Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Stand Up Comedy Only Introverts Will Understand. Paul Snyder
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137 câu
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Now, if you don't mind, also give me a round of applause, because I am a huge introvert,
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and I left the house for this today, so...
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I did my wordle, and then I came on in, so...
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Yes, the introverts, they are my people.
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Sometimes I'll even ask by round of applause, you know, where the other introverts are in the room, and...
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That got it.
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Nailed it.
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Just a one solitary clap.
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That was it.
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And they are probably heading home right now.
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Just, that was, I was like, I overdid it.
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That was exhausting.
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I shouldn't have done that.
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I know, I know, my people aren't going to applaud.
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I know this.
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They might give me like half a head nod, and then we're going to look right back at our shoes where it's safe.
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That is what my people do.
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But I feel like as an introvert and a comic,
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I have just the pleasure of sharing with the extroverts what the introverts have been talking about, you know?
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Talking is kind of a strong word, I think.
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But I mean, we have a group text, all right?
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That's what we have but here's here's just something that we
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that i i feel like i'd like to share with you guys
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that most introverts uh can agree with and that is that uh we miss covid you guys we
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that was the golden age of being that was our normandy you guys that we
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We stormed that beach, and then we went home for three years.
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And we would do it again.
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Absolutely.
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We would.
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Now, one thing, as an introvert, I will tell you this.
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I try to treat everybody the way I want to be treated.
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You know, it's kind of, it's the golden rule.
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That wasn't the punchline yet, but we'll get to it.
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It doesn't even matter to me
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if you are the CEO of a fortune 500 company
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or just a homeless person on the side of the road
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you know I am NOT gonna talk to either of you
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probably should have led with that actually I really tried to spin
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that into a noble cause but
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that didn't work I think as an introvert I'm pretty comfortable with most things about it
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but there's one thing I do not like and that is confrontation.
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I avoid confrontation at all costs.
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You know, if there is somebody mad at me or who does not like me at work,
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I would rather go find a new job than ever have a conversation about it.
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I would.
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I'll be at the next job interview, and they'll ask me why I left that last job.
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And I'll just be like,
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well, I accidentally reheated salmon in the microwave and there were some people
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that did not like that I'll tell you that
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and I am just here for a fresh start here's how much
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I know I don't like confrontation I was dating a girl in college
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and I didn't think things were going well I thought it would be best
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if we just went our own separate ways and saw other people
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and i i sat her down and i told her that
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and she looked back at me and said nah i don't think so
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i'm gonna be honest i did not know that was an option
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that had never been an option when the roles were reversed
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but because i don't like confrontation i just went along with it and earlier this year we celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary
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i don't know why you're applauding that is a cry for help
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I have been in a hostage situation that I cannot get out of.
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I could not be blinking any faster.
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I need help.
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No, it's fine.
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I think there's probably plenty of times in the last 25 years where she's thought to herself,
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I probably should have let him break up with me.
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That is on me, you know?
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We've made it.
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We have made it so far.
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I know a lot of comics, they'll get up and talk about all the wonderful things they have done in life, and I cannot do that.
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I have lived a boring life.
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I do not have a lot of accomplishments to talk about.
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I have still never seen an episode of Game of Thrones.
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Largely because I don't want to get caught using somebody's HBO Max password.
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I don't need that kind of pressure in my life right now.
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I don't.
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I don't.
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I went to private school, so I learned entitlement at a really young age.
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I did that.
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I think maybe one of the edgiest things I've ever done.
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I have finished every round of antibiotic I've ever been prescribed.
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That is as exciting as my life gets.
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my my high schooler and i though we're the same size
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so we can share clothes which i think is really awesome
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because it saves us money it is just a lot more embarrassing for her but
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but we can do it we can uh something else about me
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i i just want you guys to feel safe i have never been arrested um
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and i don't i don't even i don't say
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that to brag i know my own limitations you know
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i do i i think about consequences all the time
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i am not prison material you guys i i i know
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this although i i've had friends say no you you you are prison material
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and i don't know why they have to say that with such a big smile on their face
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I don't like their tone, actually.
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I think I should have better friends than that, you know?
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But I haven't, I have never been arrested.
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Although in sixth grade, some friends dared me to steal a candy bar with them from a gas station.
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And I went along with it.
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And I came running out of that gas station clutching a package of Werther's Originals.
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i am not smart enough to do crime you guys my my friends came out with reese's peanut butter cup
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and m &ms and i went for the go -to candy of the 80
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and over crowd i don't know what my end game was i don't i don't know
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if i was thinking of my meemaw i have no idea
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I'm not smart enough for crime but I have always been fascinated by crime
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and I think it's because when I was young my parents introduced me to a little show called Murder She Wrote.
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Now I don't know how many have seen
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Murder She Wrote in here but for just those of you who haven't here's a quick synopsis.
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It was a mystery of the week show.
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It all took place in a sleepy little town called Cabot Cove, Maine.
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And sleepy is really the only adjective you can use to describe a town with that much murder going on.
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Like, they were just not paying attention at all.
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Like, I looked it up.
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Cabot Cove had a population of 3 ,500 people.
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And approximately one person a week was murdered.
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that show went on for 12 seasons so 264 out of 3 ,500 people were murdered in Cabot Cove,
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Maine and I don't know why we don't talk about this more Cabot Cove,
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Maine is the most dangerous city in all of America
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and and the kicker of it is the police department did not solve a single one of those crimes
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not a they went 0 for 264 a 70 year old retired author was the only one keeping
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that town together she was the only one the only one
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so that i think started my fascination with crime and then
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and then during COVID I started watching a lot of crime documentaries on Netflix
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and I don't know how many other people went down
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that rabbit hole but I went in a little too hard too fast okay
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and I messed up my whole Netflix algorithm you know
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it it got to the point I started getting targeted ads on my phone from Lowe's and Home Depot.
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Just asking if I need rope or duct tape, you know?
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And they would bring that to my house.
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I didn't even have to leave.
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Google Maps, just from Salt Lake City here to Provo's, Google Maps showed me five different places where I could dispose of a body.
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You know?
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And I put a pin in those.
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I don't know.
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I don't know what's gonna happen here tonight.
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I just...
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This could go downhill at any moment.
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I don't know.
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Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Stand Up Comedy Only Introverts Will Understand. Paul Snyder”. Video này có 137 câu và 1443 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:37. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 136 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| comic danh từ | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | truyện tranh |
| candy danh từ | /ˈkæn.di/ | kẹo |
| applause danh từ | /əˈplɔːz/ | vỗ tay |
| tone danh từ | /ˈtəʊn/ | tiếng |
| package danh từ | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | kiện hàng, gói |
| mystery danh từ | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | bí ẩn, huyền bí |
| solve động từ | /sɒlv/ | giải quyết |
| steal động từ | /stiːl/ | trộm, chôm |
| butter danh từ | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | bơ |
| sixth tính từ | /sɪksθ/ | thứ sáu |
| spin động từ | /spɪn/ | quay |
| introduce động từ | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | giới thiệu |
| dare động từ | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | dám |
| documentary danh từ | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | phim tài liệu |
| noble tính từ | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | cao quý, cao thượng |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| get up động từ | dậy |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I shouldn't have done that.
- You know, it's kind of, it's the golden rule.
- I don't like their tone, actually.
- I didn't even have to leave.
- I don't know what's gonna happen here tonight.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have been · We've made · have made |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be treated · were reversed · been prescribed |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 54 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'll, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: sixth /sɪksθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, solitary /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: solve /sɒlv/, sixth /sɪksθ/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/, clutch /ˈklʌt͡ʃ/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, edgy /ˈɛd͡ʒi/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: candy /ˈkæn.di/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như comic, candy, applause.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.