ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Amish Trick Everyone Falls For
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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amish country shooting a series like everything it's nuanced it's complicated the amish have the schwartz
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and troopers which are the most conservative you'd think of the schwartz and troopers
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when you think of amish no phone no electricity it has
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the beachy those would be the most liberal they drive around Okay.
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What makes them Amish?
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Yeah.
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You don't really get a plaque or anything.
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I guess you just say, I'm Amish, and you play the game as in, have you seen how they cut their beards?
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Yes.
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Right?
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Yes.
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Like, you wouldn't be able to be Amish looking like you're looking or me like I'm looking.
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Okay. Be unacceptable.
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Yep.
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But you're part of the church.
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You're part of the Amish church.
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You live by their ways.
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But you also have some technology.
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depending on the type of Amish.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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So in the book, stuff like the cat, I'm in an Airbnb in the countryside, Amish country.
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Cats are meowing outside.
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I don't know why there are cats outside, but I go out to feed them.
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Door closes behind.
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I'm in my underwear.
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Sun's coming up.
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Go to open the door.
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Oh shoot.
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My phone's inside.
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Code is on my phone.
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I got to shoot a video.
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I hear the hooves coming down the road, the steel wheels of the carriages, the Amish are coming, the Amish are coming.
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And I'm in my underwear, like one of those dudes with a metallic blanket.
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I'm reflecting pasty white to the world.
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And so there are two questions in my head.
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I mean, there's two ways to go about this.
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I walk to the most conservative Amish people's house, the shorts and troopers in my underwear,
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bald, naked, pretty much, you know, pass their kids and say, Hey, can you help me get into this house?
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Or I got to break through the window of the house where I'm staying.
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And so I throw a big rock through the window.
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Why?
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You would too.
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Why?
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Are they scary?
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You have to.
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Just think, I mean, you're a ripped, good looking guy, but even you showing up to an Amish home,
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some of the most conservative people.
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You think you get shocked?
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What would happen?
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No, they wouldn't shoot you.
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It would just go wrong, I think.
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I don't think it would go well.
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Okay.
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It'd be so out there.
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I imagine news doesn't travel that fast in the Amish world, though.
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It does.
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Okay.
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They're like aspen trees.
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They're all connected.
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Okay.
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Seriously.
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They know what's going on.
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They're more connected than we are.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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than the internet um
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so call the people obviously hey sorry i broke your window i'll replace it
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and whatnot there's a lot of that stuff behind the scenes of video making
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which when the cameras are off the thoughts
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that come through what i've learned on the journey
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and also how i started into this after high school taking a road trip across the country
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and a lot of historical context in there
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and just an overall pro got it we're in difficult times a lot of doom
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and gloom you can get that all day long on the internet
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or turn on the tv here's a here's a space to go
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that being the book
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or the audiobook you can open up 10 separate chapters easy to read they're all separate on their own
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and smile about america
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and learn something and connect connect with your fellow americans
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so the publisher reached out because they saw the channel
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and they're like do you want to do uh something off your channel
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they're thinking to zag
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while everyone is zigging right now there's a lot of heaviness a lot of doom
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and gloom in the country just think of the western world
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overall maybe all the world i don't know um they're trying
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to think front lines hey how can we go the opposite direction here and And that's what my book is.
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Nice, wholesome.
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Yeah, I'd like to think so.
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I get in a little heaviness, but not too bad.
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It's mostly uplifting, positive.
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Give me some more stories about the Amish.
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Okay, here's one for you.
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You'll like this being English.
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I'm English too in the Amish world.
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Everyone here is English.
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Okay.
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Anyone that's not Amish is English?
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100%.
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Including the Japanese?
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Black, Japanese.
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Brilliant.
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Female, you're English.
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Oh, that's fantastic.
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You're not them, you're English.
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Dude, and they said that the imperial colony had died.
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No, we're still going strong in the Amish.
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Go fuck yourself.
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So you're English, I'm English.
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Yes, and Italian apparently.
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Old order Amish can't drive, but they're out in the countryside.
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They need rides really bad, okay?
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So I meet this guy, his name's Marcus.
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I'm like, Marcus, I'm making videos.
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and he's like hey i can bring you into my buddies
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my old geezer buddies playing shuffleboard in an amish barn out
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in the sticks i'm like man that's gonna be cool i
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gotta drive an hour to marcus it's another 45 minutes to
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his buddies i go to marcus's place pick him up oh howdy peter how you doing oh hang on
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so he's okay to get in a car
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but not to drive he can't drive he needs this is like he It's English to drive.
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This is English.
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English you have to drive.
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So this is like Shabbat a little bit for Jewish people.
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Yes.
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It's like we can't turn on or off the light, but if we got somebody else that can turn the light on or off.
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Which I did a video on that too.
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Okay.
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I got in Shabbat, but okay.
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So pick Marcus up.
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Yep.
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About halfway through the drive, I'm thinking, great time to start the video.
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Rolling Hills, Holmes County, Ohio.
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Beautiful.
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Marcus is a character.
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I bring out the camera.
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I'm like, he's like, what are you doing?
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I'm like, I'm just going to start the video.
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He's like, I don't know.
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Let's not do that right now.
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So I'm reading the room.
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Okay, cool.
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Go to the event with the shuffleboard.
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Feeling it out with his guys, characters, great scene, a lot of yelling.
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They're speaking Pennsylvanian Dutch.
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What the fuck is that?
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Which is their language.
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It's like a form of German.
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Yeah, that's their native language.
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they call it dutch not to do with the netherlands
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but like doish where did
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that come from came from the motherland from europe right they came to the u.s to flee religious prosecution persecution
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and william penn in pennsylvania said hey come on over you
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guys are great with the land you're great with farming
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and they could live to their own tune in america there are a lot of carve out carve-outs for them.
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And that's a part of my book, neither here nor there.
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People in America, Chicanos, Amish, Siberian, Yupik, who are American, but living in their own universes.
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Okay.
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So get the event.
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I'm not feeling the vibe.
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I got to feel the vibe.
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And ends up, I don't shoot a video.
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And then I try, I'm a little bit confused, but whatever.
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I'm just going with it.
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Drive Marcus home, 45 minutes, drive back to my place an hour.
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I tell an Amish guy a couple of days later, he's like, oh yeah, he totally played you.
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The Amish bum rides from English and he just roped you in.
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He wasn't going to do a video.
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He finessed you.
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He was doing no video with you.
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And I laughed.
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I thought it was great.
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You thought that it was on you that you hadn't maybe made everyone feel as comfortable as you should have done, but the video was never on the table.
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It was never there.
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yeah and you see you look at the amish
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and you say that's primitive technology
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but you just got completely schmoozed by him schmoozed yeah
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and before the pandemic i did these videos like right around
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the beginning of the pandemic oh no in the beginning it
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was like everyone was like oh the amish left behind they're they're not keeping up
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that would suck to be them then the pandemic happens everyone's like i want some of
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that they're making their own food hanging out together in the countryside, not worried about a thing.
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So the book gets into those stories, just like the videos.
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What about the intense Jewish communities that you've been to see?
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Yeah, the Hasidics.
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And again, they're different sects.
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You have the Satmars would be the most conservative.
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And then you have the Labavich, which I did a Shabbat dinner with.
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We had to get approval from the rabbis for me to get in there and shoot that video.
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The wife shops at Gucci.
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okay so you have gucci too so conservative it's like the most spartan living homespun yeah in brooklyn
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in like the center of urban america so that's fascinating um look i think shabbat's cool
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i think shabbat's cool i i totally respect
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that i think it's awesome we did uh the guy that does the ads for my show, Sky, one of my best friends had, uh, his bachelor party.
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It was a couple of years ago.
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And he decided to do it in Houston.
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He likes Asian food, Asian culture.
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And that was it for the theme for the weekend, we did Shabbat on the Friday evening.
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I want everyone to kind of be here in the moment, I want everyone phones away, we'll do food.
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So I'm like, I've never done this before.
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I guess it's secular Shabbat, you could call it.
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It's basically just don't use your fucking phone for Friday evening and we'll eat some food.
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Food arrives and he got two pounds of crawfish.
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and I'm like that definitely doesn't fucking work also there's 25 of us
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and you got two pounds of crawfish that's like a hundred grams of edible food um
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so immediately I broke Shabbat got my phone out
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and ordered pizza for everybody I don't give a fuck about you about this thing um
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but we did that and we did a Jeffersonian dinner where you have a single question
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and you're sort of circling the room and I can see the allure of it.
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I really can.
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You know, an equivalent of a, a lot of people are doing a digital Sabbath now on a Sunday where, okay, I'm just no screens for, you know, nine till nine on a Sunday.
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After coming back from a seven day silent meditation retreat with no screens, having little doses of that, I think make complete sense.
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So you can do, regardless of whether you're religious or not, or a part of the culture or not, I think that There's a lot of cultural technology,
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social technology that you can take and bring into your own life.
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Congratulations, you made it to the end of a clip and the full-length episode is available.
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right here.
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Go on.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Amish Trick Everyone Falls For” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: amish, English, drive วิดีโอนี้มี 244 ประโยค และ 2210 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 178 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| countryside คำนาม | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | ชนบท |
| underwear คำนาม | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | ชุดชั้นใน, ชั้นใน |
| mitochondrion คำนาม | /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/ | ไมโทคอนเดรีย |
| audiobook คำนาม | /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/ | หนังสือเสียง |
| motherland คำนาม | /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ | มาตุภูมิ, บ้านเมือง |
| sect คำนาม | /sɛkt/ | นิกาย |
| edible คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɛdəbəl/ | กินได้ |
| rabbi คำนาม | /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ | รับบี |
| gram คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm/ | กรัม |
| flee คำกริยา | /ˈfliː/ | หนี |
| bald คำคุณศัพท์ | /bɔːld/ | ล้าน, โล้น |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| secular คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ | ทางโลก |
| bachelor คำนาม | /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ | บัณฑิต |
| barn คำนาม | [ˈbɑɹn] | ยุ้ง, โรงนา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| leave behind คำกริยา | ลืม |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Also, your girlfriend's new favorite hoodie.
- You don't really get a plaque or anything.
- I'm reflecting pasty white to the world.
- You think you get shocked?
- I'm like, he's like, what are you doing?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has taken · We've upgraded · i've learned |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | anybody who buys · troopers which are · mitophagy, which is |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be printed · is dialed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 86 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, they're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: schmooze /ʃmuːz/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mitochondrion /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/, audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: carve /kɑɹv/, heaviness /ˈhɛvɪnəs/, schmooze /ʃmuːz/, finesse /fɪˈnɛs/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: carve /kɑɹv/, heaviness /ˈhɛvɪnəs/, vibe /vaɪb/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: schmooze /ʃmuːz/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง countryside, underwear, mitochondrion เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ