Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Amish Trick Everyone Falls For
Đang tạo bài học...
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sold out never to be printed in the future mwmuch.com in
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amish country shooting a series like everything it's nuanced it's complicated the amish have the schwartz
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and troopers which are the most conservative you'd think of the schwartz and troopers
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when you think of amish no phone no electricity it has
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the beachy those would be the most liberal they drive around Okay.
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What makes them Amish?
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Yeah.
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You don't really get a plaque or anything.
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I guess you just say, I'm Amish, and you play the game as in, have you seen how they cut their beards?
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Yes.
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Right?
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Yes.
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Like, you wouldn't be able to be Amish looking like you're looking or me like I'm looking.
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Okay. Be unacceptable.
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Yep.
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But you're part of the church.
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You're part of the Amish church.
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You live by their ways.
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But you also have some technology.
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depending on the type of Amish.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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So in the book, stuff like the cat, I'm in an Airbnb in the countryside, Amish country.
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Cats are meowing outside.
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I don't know why there are cats outside, but I go out to feed them.
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Door closes behind.
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I'm in my underwear.
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Sun's coming up.
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Go to open the door.
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Oh shoot.
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My phone's inside.
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Code is on my phone.
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I got to shoot a video.
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I hear the hooves coming down the road, the steel wheels of the carriages, the Amish are coming, the Amish are coming.
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And I'm in my underwear, like one of those dudes with a metallic blanket.
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I'm reflecting pasty white to the world.
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And so there are two questions in my head.
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I mean, there's two ways to go about this.
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I walk to the most conservative Amish people's house, the shorts and troopers in my underwear,
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bald, naked, pretty much, you know, pass their kids and say, Hey, can you help me get into this house?
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Or I got to break through the window of the house where I'm staying.
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And so I throw a big rock through the window.
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Why?
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You would too.
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Why?
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Are they scary?
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You have to.
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Just think, I mean, you're a ripped, good looking guy, but even you showing up to an Amish home,
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some of the most conservative people.
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You think you get shocked?
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What would happen?
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No, they wouldn't shoot you.
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It would just go wrong, I think.
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I don't think it would go well.
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Okay.
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It'd be so out there.
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I imagine news doesn't travel that fast in the Amish world, though.
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It does.
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Okay.
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They're like aspen trees.
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They're all connected.
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Okay.
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Seriously.
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They know what's going on.
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They're more connected than we are.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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than the internet um
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so call the people obviously hey sorry i broke your window i'll replace it
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and whatnot there's a lot of that stuff behind the scenes of video making
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which when the cameras are off the thoughts
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that come through what i've learned on the journey
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and also how i started into this after high school taking a road trip across the country
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and a lot of historical context in there
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and just an overall pro got it we're in difficult times a lot of doom
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and gloom you can get that all day long on the internet
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or turn on the tv here's a here's a space to go
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that being the book
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or the audiobook you can open up 10 separate chapters easy to read they're all separate on their own
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and smile about america
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and learn something and connect connect with your fellow americans
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so the publisher reached out because they saw the channel
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and they're like do you want to do uh something off your channel
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they're thinking to zag
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while everyone is zigging right now there's a lot of heaviness a lot of doom
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and gloom in the country just think of the western world
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overall maybe all the world i don't know um they're trying
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to think front lines hey how can we go the opposite direction here and And that's what my book is.
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Nice, wholesome.
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Yeah, I'd like to think so.
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I get in a little heaviness, but not too bad.
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It's mostly uplifting, positive.
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Give me some more stories about the Amish.
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Okay, here's one for you.
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You'll like this being English.
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I'm English too in the Amish world.
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Everyone here is English.
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Okay.
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Anyone that's not Amish is English?
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100%.
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Including the Japanese?
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Black, Japanese.
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Brilliant.
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Female, you're English.
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Oh, that's fantastic.
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You're not them, you're English.
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Dude, and they said that the imperial colony had died.
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No, we're still going strong in the Amish.
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Go fuck yourself.
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So you're English, I'm English.
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Yes, and Italian apparently.
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Old order Amish can't drive, but they're out in the countryside.
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They need rides really bad, okay?
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So I meet this guy, his name's Marcus.
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I'm like, Marcus, I'm making videos.
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and he's like hey i can bring you into my buddies
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my old geezer buddies playing shuffleboard in an amish barn out
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in the sticks i'm like man that's gonna be cool i
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gotta drive an hour to marcus it's another 45 minutes to
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his buddies i go to marcus's place pick him up oh howdy peter how you doing oh hang on
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so he's okay to get in a car
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but not to drive he can't drive he needs this is like he It's English to drive.
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This is English.
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English you have to drive.
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So this is like Shabbat a little bit for Jewish people.
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Yes.
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It's like we can't turn on or off the light, but if we got somebody else that can turn the light on or off.
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Which I did a video on that too.
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Okay.
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I got in Shabbat, but okay.
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So pick Marcus up.
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Yep.
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About halfway through the drive, I'm thinking, great time to start the video.
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Rolling Hills, Holmes County, Ohio.
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Beautiful.
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Marcus is a character.
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I bring out the camera.
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I'm like, he's like, what are you doing?
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I'm like, I'm just going to start the video.
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He's like, I don't know.
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Let's not do that right now.
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So I'm reading the room.
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Okay, cool.
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Go to the event with the shuffleboard.
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Feeling it out with his guys, characters, great scene, a lot of yelling.
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They're speaking Pennsylvanian Dutch.
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What the fuck is that?
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Which is their language.
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It's like a form of German.
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Yeah, that's their native language.
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they call it dutch not to do with the netherlands
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but like doish where did
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that come from came from the motherland from europe right they came to the u.s to flee religious prosecution persecution
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and william penn in pennsylvania said hey come on over you
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guys are great with the land you're great with farming
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and they could live to their own tune in america there are a lot of carve out carve-outs for them.
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And that's a part of my book, neither here nor there.
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People in America, Chicanos, Amish, Siberian, Yupik, who are American, but living in their own universes.
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Okay.
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So get the event.
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I'm not feeling the vibe.
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I got to feel the vibe.
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And ends up, I don't shoot a video.
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And then I try, I'm a little bit confused, but whatever.
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I'm just going with it.
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Drive Marcus home, 45 minutes, drive back to my place an hour.
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I tell an Amish guy a couple of days later, he's like, oh yeah, he totally played you.
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The Amish bum rides from English and he just roped you in.
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He wasn't going to do a video.
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He finessed you.
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He was doing no video with you.
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And I laughed.
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I thought it was great.
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You thought that it was on you that you hadn't maybe made everyone feel as comfortable as you should have done, but the video was never on the table.
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It was never there.
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yeah and you see you look at the amish
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and you say that's primitive technology
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but you just got completely schmoozed by him schmoozed yeah
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and before the pandemic i did these videos like right around
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the beginning of the pandemic oh no in the beginning it
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was like everyone was like oh the amish left behind they're they're not keeping up
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that would suck to be them then the pandemic happens everyone's like i want some of
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that they're making their own food hanging out together in the countryside, not worried about a thing.
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So the book gets into those stories, just like the videos.
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What about the intense Jewish communities that you've been to see?
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Yeah, the Hasidics.
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And again, they're different sects.
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You have the Satmars would be the most conservative.
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And then you have the Labavich, which I did a Shabbat dinner with.
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We had to get approval from the rabbis for me to get in there and shoot that video.
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The wife shops at Gucci.
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okay so you have gucci too so conservative it's like the most spartan living homespun yeah in brooklyn
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in like the center of urban america so that's fascinating um look i think shabbat's cool
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i think shabbat's cool i i totally respect
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that i think it's awesome we did uh the guy that does the ads for my show, Sky, one of my best friends had, uh, his bachelor party.
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It was a couple of years ago.
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And he decided to do it in Houston.
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He likes Asian food, Asian culture.
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And that was it for the theme for the weekend, we did Shabbat on the Friday evening.
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I want everyone to kind of be here in the moment, I want everyone phones away, we'll do food.
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So I'm like, I've never done this before.
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I guess it's secular Shabbat, you could call it.
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It's basically just don't use your fucking phone for Friday evening and we'll eat some food.
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Food arrives and he got two pounds of crawfish.
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and I'm like that definitely doesn't fucking work also there's 25 of us
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and you got two pounds of crawfish that's like a hundred grams of edible food um
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so immediately I broke Shabbat got my phone out
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and ordered pizza for everybody I don't give a fuck about you about this thing um
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but we did that and we did a Jeffersonian dinner where you have a single question
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and you're sort of circling the room and I can see the allure of it.
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I really can.
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You know, an equivalent of a, a lot of people are doing a digital Sabbath now on a Sunday where, okay, I'm just no screens for, you know, nine till nine on a Sunday.
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After coming back from a seven day silent meditation retreat with no screens, having little doses of that, I think make complete sense.
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So you can do, regardless of whether you're religious or not, or a part of the culture or not, I think that There's a lot of cultural technology,
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social technology that you can take and bring into your own life.
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Congratulations, you made it to the end of a clip and the full-length episode is available.
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right here.
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Go on.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “The Amish Trick Everyone Falls For”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: amish, English, drive. Video này có 244 câu và 2210 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:27. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 178 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| countryside danh từ | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | miền quê, vùng quê |
| underwear danh từ | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | quần áo lót, đồ lót |
| heaviness danh từ | /ˈhɛvɪnəs/ | sức nặng, độ nặng |
| mitochondrion danh từ | /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/ | ti thể |
| checkout danh từ | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | quầy tính tiền, quầy thu tiền |
| vibe danh từ | /vaɪb/ | cảm giác |
| audiobook danh từ | /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/ | sách nghe, sách nói |
| motherland danh từ | /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ | quê hương, tổ quốc |
| nuance danh từ | /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ | sắc thái |
| sect danh từ | /sɛkt/ | giáo phái |
| edible tính từ | /ˈɛdəbəl/ | ăn được |
| persecution danh từ | /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ | sự khủng bố |
| gram danh từ | /ˈɡɹæm/ | gam |
| flee động từ | /ˈfliː/ | bôn, bôn đào |
| bald tính từ | /bɔːld/ | trọc, hói |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| open up động từ | mở |
| sold out tính từ | đã bán hết, bán hết |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Also, your girlfriend's new favorite hoodie.
- You don't really get a plaque or anything.
- I'm reflecting pasty white to the world.
- You think you get shocked?
- I'm like, he's like, what are you doing?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has taken · We've upgraded · i've learned |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | anybody who buys · troopers which are · mitophagy, which is |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be printed · is dialed |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 86 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, they're, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: schmooze /ʃmuːz/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: mitochondrion /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/, audiobook /ˈɔdi.oʊbʊk/, foundational /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃə.nəl/, mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: carve /kɑɹv/, motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/, nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/, sect /sɛkt/, bald /bɔːld/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: checkout /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/, beachy /ˈbiːt͡ʃi/, bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/, plaque /plæk/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như countryside, underwear, heaviness.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.