Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: This True Story Will Change How You See Reality - Robert Greene
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and much more sign up at mwmerch .com now to be the first person to get access what was
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that story about the russian explorer and the siberian tiger yeah that's one of my favorite stories.
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And they made a great movie out of it.
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The Japanese director Kiro Kurosawa, I believe in the 80s, did a movie.
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It's called Dersugusala.
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I highly recommend you see it.
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This Russian explorer at the turn of the 20th century, his name is Arseniev, he's exploring the Siberian taiga,
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which is this vast kind of wasteland of snow and,
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you know, it's just, there's indigenous tribes, et cetera.
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And he's exploring because they're parts of the Tiberian Saiga, the Siberian Taiga, sorry.
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It's Tiberian Saiga.
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Got that wrong.
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I'm getting a little punch drunk.
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The Siberian Taiga that had never been seen before.
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So he's sent out there to map it, right?
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He's a scientist, right very good scientist a cartographer
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so he's out there and he's going through this area that's that's very wild
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that no russian has been before
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and he's there's this man they're having a camp they're sitting by the campfire
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and this indigenous man named dersuzula asks
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if he can sit by the fire with them
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and smoke his pipe and he was a trapper a hunter who's by himself he belongs to this tribe called the Gold,
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but he lives mostly on his own.
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And, you know, occasionally he meets other members of his tribe, but he's basically a hunter, a trapper.
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And Arsenio invites him to sit by the campfire and they share a meal.
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And slowly he falls under the spell of this man.
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And he says, will you join us on our expedition?
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We need somebody like you.
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And the man agrees, okay?
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He'll be their guide.
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He'll show them, you know, where to go.
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And slowly he realizes that this man with his pagan beliefs is so much more powerful than they are.
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His body, first of all, he's in his 50s or 60s.
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He has 20 times the energy that they have.
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He can do feats that they can't even imagine, right?
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Because his consciousness isn't telling him, you can't do this, you can't do that.
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He's just open to everything.
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He knows every little detail of the forest.
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He can read like you can read a book.
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He knows by the tracks on the ground what animal passed, what kind of mood they were in, whether they were in heat or not,
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and whether they were hungry.
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He can read everything by how branches are broken.
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He can see the sky and say a storm is coming, even though it's like two days beforehand.
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He smells the temperature, the weather.
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He says that the forest breathes and is alive and he knows how it breathes and he can feel it.
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One day they encounter a tiger.
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They hear the roaring of the tiger and Arseniev is terrified.
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He can't believe it.
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The tiger's going to bout the pants on them.
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And a Siberian tiger is, believe me, is something you don't want to encounter.
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So he picks up his rifle and he's about to shoot it and the indigenous guy gets, put that away.
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And he walks right up to the tiger and he starts talking to it.
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And he starts telling it, He says that the tiger is the soul of the jungle.
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And if you mess with the soul of the jungle, you're going to pay a price.
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Nothing in this forest will ever cooperate with you.
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And he goes up and he talks to the tiger and says, Amba, which is the name of the tiger to his group, don't be mad.
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We're here just walking around.
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We're not going to bother you.
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Please be okay.
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The tiger walks away.
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And Arsenio is like, my God, weren't you terrified?
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He goes, no, no, never, never.
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If you shot him, I would never be your friend.
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You would have violated.
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Anyway, he comes to realize that this man has an intelligence and a spirit that humans have lost.
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That we once were so close to the environment that we could read everything, that our senses were so alive.
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We could feel the weather.
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We could feel animals.
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We knew the spirit of everything around us.
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and it ends up that Dersu is murdered a few years later by people who rob him.
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And he's so sad that this is a world that's disappearing.
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And he speculates if only we had kept some of this with our scientific spirit, because he was a scientist, how powerful it would be,
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because this man taught me everything about the jungle, about the Siberian taiga.
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So that's the story.
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How much do you think of what humans call supernatural abilities are actually just natural to humans,
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but we've lost touch with our subconscious so much that we don't have access to them anymore?
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Well, we are capable of so much more than we think we are.
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So I have stories in there of people kind of stretching the limits.
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So there's a story about a mountain climber, because I'm kind of very interested in mountain climbers in the sublime.
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and he climbs this mountain in Colorado
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and he gets to the top and he's elated
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and now he has to go back down he can see
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that a storm is brewing but he decides to go back down the other side
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and find some new areas that he hadn't climbed before so he's descending,
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the storm's coming it's getting a little bit sketchy out there suddenly he's on this ledge and he falls
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and as he's falling his knee hits the rock
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and he cracks his knee open and he lands on a ledge that's like a foot wide, maybe a foot and a half wide,
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and he lands on his crampons.
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So he's bleeding.
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His knee is cracked.
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He's sitting on this tiny ledge.
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He's somehow very lucky that he landed there.
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He fell about 30 feet.
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The storm is coming.
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He's alone.
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He's going, I'm about to die.
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And he starts crying.
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He starts sobbing.
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And then a voice instead of says try to get to your feet just try to get to your feet
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and it's really painful his as i said his knee is cracked
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he somehow manages to get to his feet then all of a sudden as he looks he can see
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that there is a slight way that the ledge can lead to another ledge it's very precarious
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but then suddenly he feels this rush of energy this like he doesn't know what it is and he starts
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descending onto these tiny ledges, you know, whatever the word is, he finally finds his way back down the mountain.
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And he's ecstatic.
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He's like, my God, I was like a mountain goat the way I was suddenly able to descend this mountain.
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What happened to me?
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What were these powers that suddenly came to me?
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Right?
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I can't make sense of it.
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And then he goes to a hospital and it takes and months to recover.
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And he's going, what was that?
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What was that experience?
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I have to have it again, because it was so ecstatic.
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He spends the next 20 years of his life trying to have that experience again, and he fails, and he fails, and he fails.
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He climbs Mount Everest.
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It doesn't work.
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It's just, you know, leeches are eating it, hit his knees, and he's miserable, and there's,
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you know storms etc he tries long distance long distance running he gets moments where there's some kind of ecstasy
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but it's not the same he reads about the neurology of the human brain
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and he goes into indigenous cultures and he realizes
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that shamans back then people who had these initiation rituals would put people to the brink of death
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and then bring them back and
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that they would then have these experiences like he had
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and he decided that they had mastered the neuroendocrine system they could control their no their own hormones
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because what happened to him on
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that mountain was his body his hormones were creating these dopamines
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and these adrenaline effects that gave him that mountain goat power okay so anyway the the lesson here is he finally
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discovers that he creates this his own what he calls a mountain run that's not the word
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but he creates these runs he takes a map
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and he makes a circle and he's going to run
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that circle no matter what comes into his path right in these wooded areas even
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if a mountain or stream he's got to create that circle
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and doing this he comes upon a cliff
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that he has to climb he gets that experience again okay
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but the point is our bodies have these insane powers
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that we have a lot of it is from our physiology
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right from our our own hormone system for how things
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when we're in a sense of danger so
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if you took any stockbroker on wall street as rigid
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and tight and conservative and limited as anything else as unsublime as any creature you can imagine on our planet
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And you dropped him in the middle of an island alone, and he had to survive.
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His senses would start waking up.
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Some of these effects would happen.
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And he would discover some of these quote -unquote supernatural powers that he possesses.
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Because when your senses are dead, you're not connected to your own body.
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You're not connected to these immense powers that we have, right?
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And I sensed a little bit when I was this close to death,
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and I could feel like death inside of me.
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It was like something really powerful and really strong, not like anything else.
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And it was like a power that I can't even verbalize, but it's out there somehow, and it's going to happen to everyone when they die.
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You're going to feel that.
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You're going to feel like you're connecting to something cosmic, right?
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And so there's something, and then when you emerge from that, your physiology and your brain is slightly altered, and you don't have supernatural powers,
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but the world looks different.
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And that, you know, it's not without, I'm not taking LSD.
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I'm not taking, you know, Wiosca or whatever you call it again.
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It's just there.
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It's my own brain.
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Your brain has these weird, weird, weird powers that you're not even accessing because you're not even connected to your body anymore.
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You're not connected to your own mortality.
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You're not connected to your senses.
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A quick note.
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Lots of people tell us that YouTube unsubscribes them from the channel, even though they already pressed it.
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So just check down there and see if the subscribe button is pressed.
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You get access to episodes before anybody else.
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If you do, it supports me and the show, helps me to bring you bigger and better guests, and it makes me very happy.
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So just go and give it a tap for me.
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Thank you.
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Tell me if this sounds familiar.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “This True Story Will Change How You See Reality - Robert Greene”. Video này có 190 câu và 2113 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:14. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 173 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| tiger danh từ | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | hổ, cọp |
| connect động từ | /kəˈnɛkt/ | nối |
| knee danh từ | /ni/ | đầu gối, gối |
| wisdom danh từ | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | khôn ngoan, trí tuệ |
| climb động từ | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | leo, lên |
| hormone danh từ | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | nội tiết tố |
| scientist danh từ | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | nhà khoa học, khoa học gia |
| jungle danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | rừng rậm, rừng |
| supernatural tính từ | /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/ | siêu nhiên |
| discover động từ | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | phát hiện, phát kiến |
| explore động từ | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | thám hiểm |
| breathe động từ | /bɹiːð/ | thở, hô hấp |
| encounter động từ | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | bắt gặp |
| goat danh từ | /ɡoʊt/ | dê, con dê |
| physiology danh từ | /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | sinh lý học |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại | |
| go up động từ | lên | |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I'm getting a little punch drunk.
- He'll show them, you know, where to go.
- We're here just walking around.
- We're not going to bother you.
- What were these powers that suddenly came to me?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | been seen · are broken · is murdered |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has been · have lost · we've lost |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | Amba, which is · people who rob · people who had |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 43 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, can't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, initiation /ɪˌnɪʃ.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, descend /dəˈsɛnd/, vast /væst/, pants /pænts/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/, supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: crack /kɹæk/, supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, vast /væst/, pants /pænts/, span /spæn/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như tiger, connect, knee.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.