ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Magic Finger☝🏼 - By Roald Dahl
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hi there everyone!
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Today the bookworms are going to be reading The Magic Finger by Roald Dahl, illustrated by Quentin Blake.
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The farm next to ours is owned by Mr. and Mrs. Gregg.
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The Greggs have two children, both of them boys.
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Their names are Philip and William.
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Sometimes I go over to their farm to play with them.
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I am a girl and I am eight years old.
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Philip is also eight years old.
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William is three years older.
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He is ten.
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What?
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Oh, all right then.
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He is eleven.
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Last week, something very funny happened to the Greg family.
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I am going to tell you about it as best as I can.
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Now, the one thing that Mr. Gregg and his two boys loved to do more than anything else was to go hunting.
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Every Saturday morning, they would take their guns and go off into the woods to look for animals and birds to shoot.
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Even Phillip, who was only eight years old, had a gun of his own.
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I can't stand hunting.
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I just can't stand it.
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It doesn't seem right to me that men and boys should kill animals just for the fun they get out of it.
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so I used to try to stop Philip and William from doing it.
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Every time I went over to their farm, I would do my best to talk them out of it, but they only laughed at me.
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I even said something about it once to Mr. Greg, but he just walked on past me as if I wasn't there.
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Then one Saturday morning, I saw Philip and William coming out of the woods with their father, and they were carrying a lovely young deer.
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This made me so cross that I started shouting at them.
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The boys laughed and made faces at me, and Mr. Greg told me to go home and mind my own P's and Q's.
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Well, that did it!
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I saw red, and before I was able to stop myself, I did something I never meant to do.
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I put the magic finger on them all.
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Oh dear, oh dear!
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I even put it on Mrs. Greg, who wasn't there.
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I put it on the whole Greg family.
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For months I had been telling myself that I would never put the magic finger upon anyone again.
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Not after what happened to my teacher, old Mrs. Winter.
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Poor old Mrs. Winter.
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One day we were in class and she was teaching us spelling.
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Stand up, she said to me, and spell cat.
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That's an easy one, I said.
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K-A-T You are a stupid little girl, Mrs. Winter said.
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I am not a stupid little girl, I cried.
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I am a very nice little girl.
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Go and stand in the corner, Mrs. Winter said.
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Then I got cross, and I saw red, and I put the magic finger on Mrs. Winter, good and strong.
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And almost at once, guess what?
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Whiskers began growing out of her face.
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They were long black whiskers, just like the ones you see on a cat, only much bigger.
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And how fast they grew!
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Before we had time to think, they were out to our ears.
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Of course, the whole class started screaming with laughter, and then Mrs. Winter said, Will you be so kind to tell me what you find so madly funny?
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All of you!
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And when she turned around to write something on the blackboard, we saw that she had grown a tail as well.
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It was a huge, bushy tale.
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I could not begin to tell you what happened after that, but if any questions of you are wondering whether Mrs. Winter is quite alright again now,
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the answer is no, and she never will be.
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The magic finger is something I have been able to do all my life.
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I can't just tell you how I do it, because I don't even know myself.
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But it always happens when I get cross, when I see red.
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Then I get very, very hot all over.
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Then the tip of the finger of my right hand begins to tingle most terribly.
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And suddenly, a sort of flash comes out of me.
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A quick flash, like something electric.
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It jumps out and touches the person who has made me cross.
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And after that, the magic finger is upon him or her, and things began to happen.
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Well, the magic finger was now upon the whole of the Greg family, and there was no taking it off again.
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I ran home and waited for things to happen.
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They happened fast.
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I shall now tell you what those things were.
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I got the whole story from Philip and William the next morning after it was all over.
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In the afternoon of the very same day that I put the magic finger on the Greg family, Mr. Greg and Philip and William went out hunting once again.
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This time they were going after wild ducks so they headed towards the lake.
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In the first hour, they got ten birds.
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In the next hour, they got another six.
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What a day, cried Mr. Greg.
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This is the best yet.
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He was beside himself with joy.
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Just then, four more wild ducks flew over their heads.
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They were flying very low.
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They were easy to hit.
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Bang, bang, bang, bang, went the guns.
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The ducks flew on.
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We missed, said Mr. Greg.
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That's funny.
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And to everyone's surprise, the four ducks turned around and came flying right back to the guns.
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Hey, said Mr. Greg.
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What on earth are they doing?
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They are really asking for it this time.
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He shot at them again.
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So did the boys.
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And again, they all missed.
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Mr. Greg got very red in the face.
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It's the light, he said.
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It's getting too dark to see.
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Let's go home.
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So they started for home, carrying with them sixteen birds they had shot before.
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But the four ducks would not leave them alone.
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They now began flying around and around the hunters as they walked away.
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Mr. Gregg did not like it one bit.
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Be off! he cried, and he shot at them many more times.
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But it was no good.
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He simply could not hit them.
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All the way home those four ducks flew around in the sky above their heads, and nothing would make them go away.
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Late that night, after Philip and William had gone to bed, Mr. Greg went outside to get some wood for the fire.
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He was crossing the yard when all at once he heard the call of a wild duck in the sky.
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He stopped and looked up.
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The night was very still.
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There was a thin yellow moon over the trees of the hill, and the sky was filled with stars.
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Then Mr. Greg heard the noise of wings flying low over his head, And he saw the four ducks, dark against the night sky, flying very close together.
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They were going around and around the house.
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Mr. Gregg forgot about the firewood and hurried back indoors.
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He was now quite afraid.
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He did not like what was going on, but he said nothing about it to Mrs. Gregg.
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All he said was, come on, let's go to bed.
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I feel tired.
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So they went to bed and to sleep.
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When morning came, Mr. Gregg was the first to wake up.
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He opened his eyes.
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He was about to put out a hand for his watch to see the time, but his hand wouldn't come out.
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That's funny, he said.
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Where's my hand?
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He lay still wondering what was up.
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Maybe he had hurt that hand in some way.
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He tried the other hand.
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That wouldn't come out either.
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He sat up, and for the first time he saw what he looked like.
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He gave a yell and jumped out of bed.
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Mrs. Greg woke up, and when she saw Mr. Greg standing there on the floor, she gave a yell too, for he was now a tiny little man.
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He was maybe as tall as the seat of a chair, but no taller, and where his arms had been, he had a pair of duck wings instead.
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But, but, but, cried Mrs. Greg, going purple in the face.
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My dear man, what's happened to you?
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What's happened to both of us, you mean? shouted Mr. Greg
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It was Mrs. Greg's turn to now jump out of bed She ran to look at herself in the glass,
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but she was not tall enough to see into it She was even smaller than Mr. Greg, and she too had got wings instead of arms Oh,
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oh, oh, oh, sobbed Mrs. Greg This is witch's work, cried Mr. Greg And both of them started running around the room,
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flapping their wings A minute later, Philip and William burst in.
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The same thing had happened to them.
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They had wings and no arms, and they were really tiny.
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They were about as big as robins.
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Mama, Mama, Mama, she roamed Philip.
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Look, Mama, we can fly.
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And they flew up into the air.
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Come down at once, said Mrs. Greg.
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You're much too high.
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But before she could say another word, Philip and William had flown right out of the window.
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Mr. and Mrs. Greg ran to the window and looked out.
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The two tiny boys were now high up in the sky.
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Then Mrs. Greg said to Mr. Greg, Do you think we could do that, my dear?
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I don't see why not, Mr. Greg said.
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Come on, let's try.
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Mr. Greg began to flap his wings hard, and all at once up he went.
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Then Mrs. Greg did the same.
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Help, she cried as she started going up.
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Save me!
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Come on, said Mr. Greg.
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don't be afraid.
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So out the window they flew, far up into the sky, and it did not take them long to catch up with Philip and William.
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Soon, the whole family was flying around and around together.
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Oh, isn't it lovely, cried William.
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I've always wanted to know what it feels like to be a bird.
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Your wings are not getting tired, are they, dear, Mr. Greg and Mrs. Greg.
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Not at all, Mrs. Greg said.
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I could go on forever.
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Hey, look down there, said Philip.
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Somebody is walking in our garden.
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They all looked down, and there below them, in their own garden, they saw four enormous wild ducks.
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The ducks were as big as men, and what is more, they had great long arms like men instead of wings.
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The ducks were walking in a line to the door of the Greggs' house, swinging their arms and holding their beaks high in the air.
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Stop! called the tiny Mr. Gregg, flying down low over their heads.
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Go away!
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That's my house!
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The ducks looked up and quacked.
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The first one put a hand and opened the door of the house and went in.
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The others went in after him.
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The door shut.
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The Greggs flew down and sat on the wall near the door.
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Mrs. Gregg began to cry.
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Oh dear!
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Oh dear! she thought.
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They have taken our house.
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What shall we do?
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We have no place to go.
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Even the boys began to cry a bit now.
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We will be eaten by cats and foxes in the night, said Philip.
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I want to sleep in my own bed, said William.
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Now then, said Mr. Greg, it isn't any good crying.
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That won't help us.
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Shall I tell you what we're going to do?
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What, they said.
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Mr. Greg looked at them and smiled.
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We are going to build a nest.
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A nest, they said.
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Can we do that?
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We must do it, said Mr. Greg.
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We've got to have somewhere to sleep.
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Follow me.
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They flew off to a tall tree, and right at the top of it, Mr. Greg chose the place for the nest.
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Now we want sticks, he said.
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Lots and lots of little sticks.
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Off you go, all of you, and find them and bring them back here.
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But we have no hands, said Philip.
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Then use your mouth.
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Mrs. Greg and the children flew off.
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Soon they were back carrying sticks in their mouths.
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Mr. Greg took the sticks and started to build the nest.
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More, he said.
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I want more and more and more sticks.
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Keep going.
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The nest began to grow.
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Mr. Gregg was very good at making the sticks stick together.
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After a while, he said, that's enough sticks.
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Now I want leaves and feathers and things like that to make the inside nice and soft.
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The building of the nest went on and on.
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It took a long time, but at last it was finished.
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Try it, said Mr. Gregg, hopping back.
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He was very pleased with his work.
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Oh, isn't it lovely, cried Mrs. Gregg, going into it and sitting down.
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I feel I might lay an egg any moment.
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The others all got in beside her.
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How warm it is, said William.
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And what fun to be living so high up, said Philip.
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We may be small, but nobody can hurt us up here.
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But what about food, said Mrs. Gregg?
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We haven't had anything to eat all day.
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That's right, Mr. Greg said.
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So we will now fly back to the house
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and go in by an open window and get the tin of biscuits when the ducks aren't looking.
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Oh, we will be pecked to bits by those dirty great ducks, cried Mrs. Greg.
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We shall be very careful, my love, said Mr. Greg, and off they went.
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But when they got to the house, they found all the windows and doors closed.
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There was no way in.
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Just look at that beastly duck cooking at my stove, cried Mrs. Greg, as she flew past the kitchen window.
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How dare she!
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And look at that one holding my lovely gun, shouted Mr. Greg.
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One of them is lying in my bed, yelled William, looking into a top window.
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And one of them is playing with my electric train, cried Philip.
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Oh dear, oh dear, cried Mrs. Greg.
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They have taken over our whole house.
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We shall never get it back.
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And what are we going to eat?
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I will not eat worms, said Philip.
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I would rather die.
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Or slugs, said William.
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Mrs. Gregg took the two boys under her wings and hugged them.
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Don't worry, she said.
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I can mince it all up very fine and you won't even know the difference.
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Lovely slug burgers, delicious warm burgers.
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Oh no, cried William.
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Never, said Philip.
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Disgusting, said Mr. Greg.
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Just because we have wings, we don't have to eat bird food.
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We shall eat apples instead.
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Our trees are full of them.
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Come on.
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So they flew off to an apple tree.
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But to eat an apple without holding it in your hands is not at all easy.
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Every time you try to get your teeth into it, it just pushes away.
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In the end, they were able to get a few small bites each.
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And then it began to get dark.
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So they all flew back to the nest and lay down to sleep.
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It must have been about this time that I, back in my own house, picked up the telephone and tried to call Philip.
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I wanted to see if the family was all right.
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Hello, I said.
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Quack, said a voice at the other end.
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Who is it?
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I asked.
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Quack, quack.
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Philip, I said.
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Is that you?
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Quack, quack, quack, quack, quack, quack.
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Oh, stop it, I said.
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Then there came a very funny noise.
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It was like a bird laughing.
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I put down the telephone quickly.
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Oh, that magic finger, I cried.
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What has it done to my friends?
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That night, while Mr. and Mrs. Greg and Phillip and William were trying to get some sleep up high in the nest, a great wind began to blow.
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The tree rocked from side to side and everyone, even Mr. Greg, was afraid that the nest would fall down.
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Then came the rain.
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It rained and rained, and the water ran into the nest, and they all got as wet as could be.
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And oh, it was a bad, bad night.
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At last the morning came, and with it the warm sun.
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Well, said Mrs. Gray, thank goodness that's over.
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I never want to sleep in a nest again.
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She got up and looked over the side.
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Help! she cried.
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Look!
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Look down there!
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What is it, my love? said Mr. Greg.
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He stood up and peeped over the side.
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He caught the surprise of his life!
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On the ground below them stood the four enormous ducks as tall as men, and three of them were holding guns in their hands.
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One had Mr. Greg's gun, one had Philip's gun, and one had William's gun.
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The guns were all pointing right up at the nest.
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No, no, no, called out Mr. and Mrs. Greg, both together.
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Don't shoot!
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Please don't shoot!
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Why not? said one of the ducks.
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It was the one who wasn't holding a gun.
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You were always shooting at us.
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Oh, but that's not the same, said Mr. Greg.
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We are allowed to shoot ducks.
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Who allows you? asked the duck.
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We allow each other, said Mr. Greg.
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Very nice, said the duck.
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And now we are going to allow each other to shoot you.
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I would have loved to have seen Mr. Greg's face just then.
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Oh, please, cried Mrs. Greg.
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My two little children are up here with us.
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You wouldn't shoot my children.
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Yesterday, you shot my children, said the duck.
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You shot all six of my children.
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I'll never do it again, cried Mr. Greg.
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Never, never, never.
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Do you really mean that? asked the duck.
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I do mean it, said Mr. Greg.
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I'll never shoot another duck as long as I live.
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That is not good enough, said the duck.
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What about deer?
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I'll do anything you say if you will only put down those guns, cried Mr. Greg.
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I'll never shoot another duck or another deer or anything else again.
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Will you give me your word on that? said the duck.
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I will, I will, said Mr. Greg.
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Will you throw away your guns? asked the duck I will break them into tiny bits,
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said Mr. Greg And never again need you be afraid of me or my family Very well, said the duck You may now come down And by the way,
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may I congratulate you on the nest For a first effort, it's pretty good
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Mr. and Mrs. Greg and Philip and William Hopped out of the nest and flew down Then all at once
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Everything went black before their eyes, and they couldn't see.
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At the same time, a funny feeling came over them all, and they heard a great wind blowing into their ears.
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Then the black that was before their eyes turned to blue, to green, to red, and then to gold.
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And suddenly, there they were, standing in lovely bright sunshine in their own garden, near their own house, and everything was back to normal once again.
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Our wings have gone, cried Mr. Gray, and our arms have come back.
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And we are not tiny anymore, laughed Mrs. Gray.
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Oh, I am so glad.
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Philip and William began dancing about with joy.
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Then high above their heads, they heard the call of a wild duck.
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They all looked up and they saw the four birds, lovely against the blue sky, flying very close together, heading back to the lake in the woods.
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It must have been about half an hour later that I myself walked into the Greg's garden.
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I had come to see how things were growing, and I must admit I was expecting the worst.
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At the gate, I stopped and stared.
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It was a queer sight.
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In one corner, Mr. Greg was smashing all three guns into tiny pieces with a huge hammer.
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In another corner, Mrs. Greg was placing beautiful flowers upon sixteen tiny mounds of soil,
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which I learned later were the graves of the ducks that had been shot the day before.
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And in the middle of the yard stood Philip and William with a sack of their father's best barley beside them.
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They were surrounded by ducks, doves, pigeons, sparrows, robins, larks, and many other kinds that I did not know.
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And the birds were eating the barley that the boys were scattering by handful.
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Good morning, Mr. Gregg, I said.
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Mr. Greg lowered his hammer and looked at me.
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My name is not Greg anymore, he said.
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In honor of my feathered friends, I have changed it from Greg to Egg.
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And I am Mrs. Egg, cried Mrs. Greg.
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What happened, I asked.
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They seemed to have gone completely dotty, all four of them.
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Philip and William then began to tell me the whole story.
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When they had finished, William said, Look, there's the nest.
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Can you see it?
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Right up in the top of that tree.
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That's where we slept last night.
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I built it all myself, Mr. Gregg said proudly.
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Every stick of it.
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If you don't believe us, Mrs. Egg said, just go into the house and take a look at the bathroom.
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It's a mess.
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They filled the tub right up into the brim, Phillip said.
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They must have been swimming around in it all night.
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And feathers everywhere.
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Ducks like water, Mr. Egg said.
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I'm glad they had a good time.
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Just then, from somewhere over by the lake, there came a loud bang.
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Someone's shooting, I cried.
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That'll be Jim Cooper, Mr. Egg said.
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Him and his three boys, they're shooting mad.
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Those Coopers are the whole family.
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Suddenly, I started to see red.
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Then I got very hot all over.
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Then the tip of my finger began tingling most terribly.
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I could feel the power building up and up inside me.
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I turned and started running towards the lake as fast as I could.
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Hey! shouted Mr. Egg.
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What's up?
380
Where are you going?
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To find the coopers, I called back. But why?
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You wait and see, I said.
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They'll be nesting in the trees tonight.
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Every one of them.
385
The end.
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That's it for today, everyone.
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I hope you guys enjoyed.
388
For more read-alongs like these, don't forget to subscribe.
389
If you enjoyed the book, give it a big thumbs up and share it with a friend.
390
I'll see you guys next time.
391
Bye!
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สิ่งที่คุณจะได้เรียนรู้
ในวิดีโอนี้ ผู้เรียนจะได้ฝึกทักษะการพูดที่สำคัญหลายประการ เช่น:
- การใช้คำศัพท์ที่หลากหลาย: ผู้เรียนจะได้เรียนรู้คำศัพท์ใหม่ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเล่าเรื่องและการแสดงอารมณ์ เช่น คำว่า "magic finger" และ "hunting".
- การพัฒนาความสามารถในการเล่าเรื่อง: การฟังวิดีโอนี้ช่วยให้ผู้เรียนสามารถสร้างเรื่องราวได้ดียิ่งขึ้น โดยเฉพาะการใช้จินตนาการในการสื่อสาร.
- การแสดงอารมณ์ผ่านเสียง: การพูดในแบบที่แสดงอารมณ์จะช่วยให้การสนทนามีชีวิตชีวาและน่าสนใจมากขึ้น.
ฟังเสียงเหล่านี้
ในบทสนทนานี้ คุณจะได้ยินการเชื่อมเสียงและการลดรูปของคำที่มีความสำคัญต่อการฟังและพูด:
- การเชื่อมเสียง: ฟังวิธีที่ผู้พูดเชื่อมคำเข้าด้วยกัน เช่น "I am going to" ที่ฟังดูเหมือน "I'm gonna".
- การลดรูป: สังเกตการลดเสียงในคำบางคำ เช่น "you are" ที่พูดเร็วๆ จะฟังดูเหมือน "you're".
- การเน้นเสียง: ฟังจังหวะและการเน้นเสียงในประโยค เพื่อเข้าใจว่าคำไหนที่มีความสำคัญที่สุด.
พูดให้เหมือนเจ้าของภาษา
การเลียนแบบจังหวะและการเน้นเสียงของผู้พูดในวิดีโอจะทำให้คุณสามารถพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมั่นใจ:
- การสังเกตจังหวะ: ฟังและลองเลียนแบบจังหวะการพูดของผู้พูด ซึ่งจะช่วยให้คุณดูเป็นธรรมชาติมากขึ้น.
- การเน้นเสียงที่ถูกต้อง: ให้ความสำคัญกับการเน้นเสียงในคำที่สำคัญ เพื่อให้การสื่อสารมีประสิทธิภาพ.
- การฝึกพูดซ้ำ: ใช้เทคนิค "shadow speak" โดยการพูดตามในขณะฟังวิดีโอ ซึ่งช่วยให้การออกเสียงและการใช้ไวยากรณ์ดีขึ้น.
การฝึกพูดผ่านการฟังวิดีโอเป็นวิธีที่ยอดเยี่ยมในการ เรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอ และการใช้เทคนิคเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพในเวลาอันสั้น.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is owned · was filled · will be eaten |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been · has made · I've always wanted |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | person who has · one who wasn |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were carrying · was teaching · were going |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ