ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: They Told Me to Avoid This Place in Vietnam
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หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
This is me inside
2
District 8, one of Saigon's poorest districts and home to some of Vietnam's largest slum communities.
3
It's a site of the city most visitors never see
4
and people told me not to come here because of the poverty and danger.
5
But instead of judging it from the outside, I came here to see it for myself,
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to meet the people, see what life is really like and find out how they'll treat me as a foreigner.
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And not to spoil anything, but this day became something I'll never forget.
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I hope you enjoy it.
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If you do, subscribe and maybe I'll make more videos like this.
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Let's begin.
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I'm pretty sure this is like the entry to District 8 as far as I'm aware.
12
I think I need to cross the canal over there.
13
I guess there's only one way to find out, but oh my God, this is insane, man.
14
Okay, okay.
15
I think we're chilling so anyways hello
16
and welcome to a new law by the way the taxi driver dropped me off here
17
and he was like yeah you're in district 8 now
18
and i have no idea where and what
19
that even is barely all right
20
so this is my second day here in ho chi minh city vietnam oh my god
21
i'm struggling already i thought i was able to kind of like walk off the main road
22
and kind of like just walk here
23
i'm not sure if i can do
24
that can i kind of climb up here
25
i guess maybe anyways why am i doing this well
26
i want to see more than you know the uh the tourist
27
and stuff in the city center right i've done this in like bangkok before
28
and a lot of people asked me to do it like whilst
29
i was in manila as well right
30
they told me like oh can't only visit the modern parts
31
you should go out like in the more local area
32
so i guess this is a way for me to see more of the local life as well
33
i just want to interact with people see kind of what it's like
34
but we're kind of oh this was very hard to navigate, I'm not gonna lie.
35
Like, look at this.
36
Like, maybe I can climb over here and then kind of just walk that direction.
37
Like, I'm tall, but this is gonna be a challenge.
38
Oh, okay.
39
I feel like this is gonna be an intense day.
40
I have to check the map here to see if I'm walking in the right direction.
41
I'm pretty sure I am, okay?
42
I'm pretty sure I am walking in the right direction.
43
right sorry for a slightly hectic start here uh i was kind of expecting the driver to hello
44
drop me off in a bit more calmer area i guess here's some i don't know hello
45
but now now we're here now here right that's all that matters i feel like you know oh my god Jesus, that scared me.
46
I think it would be nice to kind of find somewhere to have a drink or something.
47
Water, coffee, anything.
48
You are back.
49
Bami?
50
Yeah.
51
Bami?
52
Bami.
53
What?
54
Water?
55
No, no. Water?
56
Yeah.
57
Yeah.
58
You're going to come back.
59
Okay, I come back.
60
You're going to come back.
61
Ah, okay, so.
62
Oh, another dog.
63
Hello?
64
Water?
65
Water?
66
You know water?
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Water?
68
Hello.
69
This dog is scary, man.
70
Let's see if they have water here.
71
That would be nice.
72
No, no, no. Water.
73
Nook.
74
Nook.
75
Ah, yes, yes, yes.
76
How much?
77
5 ,000.
78
This?
79
Yes.
80
Okay, okay.
81
Thank you.
82
okay mission is successful let's buy a banh mi at this guy next door here as well
83
okay banh mi one this one me
84
this this yes yes this
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okay okay okay i'm not sure if i'm getting like a pork sandwich or something but i'm really interesting
86
Oh, okay.
87
Yeah, yeah.
88
Me, yeah.
89
Yes, okay.
90
I'm not sure what I'm saying.
91
Yeah, yeah.
92
Okay, okay.
93
Oh, okay.
94
Thank you.
95
This...
96
F* now, I'm messy on my hands.
97
Great.
98
How much?
99
30 ,000?
100
Okay, you hold.
101
Thank you haha yeah okay you very friendly for you
102
No, no, no, no. You, for you. For you, I promise.
103
Okay, okay.
104
Maybe I can sit in this store.
105
I'm not sure.
106
Yeah, okay, okay.
107
I need to sit in my bag.
108
Oh my gosh.
109
Yes, yes, no small eggs.
110
No. Ah, okay.
111
Okay.
112
Okay.
113
Okay.
114
Okay.
115
Okay.
116
Okay.
117
Me, District 1, I go around, see.
118
I see how they want.
119
The dogs are going crazy.
120
Okay.
121
Hmm.
122
Can I sit?
123
Okay, thank you.
124
Then I think three days ago that I would be sitting in the middle of nowhere eating a banh mi.
125
probably not but this is what the life is all about oh my god that was
126
so good water right now let's try the banh mi all right food review in district 8 i'm gonna see
127
if i can avoid getting messy here with one hand i kind of want to keep this one hand clean
128
and we'll do like this all right a pork sandwich i guess maybe i'm not sure
129
good oh oh yeah it spied into the spicy stuff
130
oh oh spicy hot it's starting to accept me the silly
131
The helicopter hat guy maybe isn't so dangerous after all.
132
The other one is down there.
133
I think he's accepting me as well.
134
Maybe.
135
I guess we can't be too sure.
136
I think I find a solution here when I finish the sandwich.
137
I see they are, they have a sink over there.
138
I might be able to wash my hands actually.
139
Oh my god, that would be such a life saver bro.
140
Hello.
141
Hello.
142
Hello.
143
He has officially accepted me.
144
Oh, okay.
145
Oh, you have?
146
Oh, that's so nice.
147
Oh, my God.
148
Oh, thank you.
149
Oh, they have soap as well.
150
That's so nice.
151
Oh, my God.
152
Oh, thank you, thank you.
153
It's kind of sniffing me out, seeing if I'm an okay visitor.
154
We're making friends here.
155
500 ,000, for you, for you?
156
Yeah?
157
Yeah, for you.
158
Like it. For you.
159
Oh no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no
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no no no no no no no no no no no no no no
179
Thank you yeah thank you thank you thank you thank you bye bye bye
180
i want to roam around on like a side street now
181
because this like this main street is like it's proper hectic bro right
182
so we can kind of cross here
183
that would be great i think we do it right
184
now now we're walking into more of a residential area i guess it's
185
so over stimulating like not only here but like the vietnam traffic
186
It's a lot, bro, you know, but now to kind of cruise on this calm energy for a while, right?
187
See where we'll end up.
188
I wish I could talk to someone because now would be the perfect time because it was so proper hectic, you know.
189
Jesus Christ, man.
190
Ah, a lot of dogs.
191
Oh, this street is beautiful.
192
Wow, look at this.
193
Does everyone own a dog here?
194
Someone who's willing to talk to me here I think.
195
Hello.
196
Shop?
197
There's a lady coming with a truck.
198
Are there many foreigners who visit this area?
199
Are there many foreigners who visit this area?
200
Oh are there many foreigners who visit this?
201
No I give up this.
202
F* this.
203
I tried.
204
I tried.
205
It doesn't work.
206
Oh, like this Google Translate feature is...
207
I'm letting Charlie Ungo in your mind.
208
Shhh.
209
Like I really tried.
210
Like people tell me all the time, oh, you just use Google Translate.
211
But I think it's like a hold in a camera.
212
You feel me?
213
It's like kind of hard.
214
It's like, yes, it's easy if you have both your hands available, right?
215
I don't.
216
hello
217
waving at me from the window here this was kind of the type of area i was expecting you know
218
when i initially traveled here like like proper calm local vibes to feel me hello Hello!
219
Sweden!
220
I'm from Sweden!
221
Very friendly people here, I must say.
222
I had no idea initially this was the point here, to kind of find out how I get treated as a foreigner.
223
Very welcoming, I'm very happy, you know, the fact that it is like that.
224
Hello!
225
I'm curious about their life and they're curious about mine.
226
I think that's like a beautiful exchange, you feel me?
227
Oh, I see some coffee.
228
I could have a coffee.
229
Hello?
230
I want coffee yeah coffee
231
this is coffee here you have coffee here black coffee black coffee no sugar
232
no black coffee
233
they have sugar I want good local coffee but no sugar I want to take a ride yeah yeah okay
234
okay what is life bro hello Where I'm from?
235
Sweden.
236
Yes.
237
You know Sweden?
238
Yeah, long, long way here.
239
This is my second day here in Vietnam.
240
Second day.
241
Second day.
242
Yes.
243
Yeah.
244
I just want to explore local life.
245
Yeah, see how the local people here live.
246
I'm hungry.
247
You hungry?
248
Hungry?
249
Just drink.
250
Thank you so much.
251
Okay.
252
Ice black coffee in ocean
253
You go to Vietnam trip?
254
You go to Vietnam trip?
255
Go trip?
256
What do you mean?
257
How long do you go to Vietnam?
258
How long have you been?
259
I'm gonna stay here two weeks.
260
Two weeks?
261
Two weeks.
262
Yeah, this is my second day.
263
So first day, district 1.
264
Yes.
265
Day 2, district 8.
266
You gonna stay where?
267
I stayed district 1 and I stayed there for the entire trip, yes.
268
But I want to see, you know, I think district 1, only tourists.
269
No tourists here, very good, you know.
270
No tourists.
271
I don't see no white people, no westerner here, no European people here.
272
You want a coffee, then you stay, you stay, you stay, you stay,
273
you stay, you stay, you stay, you stay, you stay yeah gaffey condom condom condom yes condom is
274
that no sugar condom condom Gaffei Gaffei Condom Gaffei condom Gaffei condom
275
Oh that's perfect, thank you Gaffei condom Gaffei condom
276
How much is this?
277
How much is this?
278
No, no, no, it's okay.
279
No, no, no, no. Okay, nice to meet you.
280
Nice to meet you too.
281
No, you can't pay for my coffee.
282
No, it's okay.
283
Really?
284
Welcome, welcome to Vietnam.
285
Okay, thank you so much.
286
Thank you very much.
287
Enjoy.
288
Okay, bye -bye.
289
Bye -bye.
290
Oh my God, that was the craziest encounter I've had.
291
Well, I better enjoy it now since they came out with this for me especially.
292
Wow.
293
I'm at a loss for words right now.
294
I'm not gonna lie.
295
That was extremely kind of her.
296
Wow.
297
Actually, maybe I'll sit down with the locals.
298
I've changed my mind.
299
Hello.
300
You are a YouTuber?
301
Yes.
302
Yes, YouTuber.
303
Where you from?
304
Sweden.
305
Sweden.
306
Can I sit down here?
307
Thank you.
308
No sugar.
309
I'll take pictures?
310
Sure.
311
What is your channel?
312
Can I add you a tea?
313
A tea?
314
Oh wow.
315
Thank you.
316
My channel?
317
Yeah, it's...
318
Do you have phone or...?
319
Yeah.
320
I can, if you want to see, I can write it in.
321
Okay.
322
Okay, it's in Vietnamese.
323
You explore the Vietnam?
324
Huh?
325
You go to adventure?
326
Yeah, I only go here in Ho Chi Minh City.
327
Nice.
328
How I write without the E?
329
Like every time, just E?
330
E But it becomes that?
331
E Ah, okay E Oh, hey there, who say?
332
Subscribe Ah, subscribe, thank you, yay!
333
Good, good coffee, I like
334
Thank you, thank you, bitter
335
Yeah, but I like bitter, I like I don't know.
336
Good.
337
How do you say tasty in Vietnamese?
338
Jara.
339
Jara?
340
Yes.
341
Yes.
342
Do you want to marry a...
343
...Bringnam girl?
344
You know you have to get a good vibe with the person.
345
It doesn't really matter what country they're from.
346
For me, yeah.
347
Like, I don't care.
348
But I feel like I think Vietnamese girls pretty, you know, Vietnamese girl pretty.
349
Yeah.
350
Yeah, when you travel you stop caring that much about like
351
Oh, I like this Thank you.
352
There's a lot of people out there
353
Oh wow Oh, more pictures,
354
okay I have a question for you I'm gonna explore more of the area here
355
Where should I go?
356
Like district 8
357
You want to explore the church?
358
Church?
359
Yeah.
360
Is there something I feel like I don't want to go in a church with this hat here?
361
Maybe somewhere else?
362
You want to try the mall?
363
Mall?
364
Yeah.
365
Sure.
366
Let's go mall.
367
Yeah.
368
We need here.
369
We have the pack mall.
370
Pack mall?
371
Yeah.
372
Pack mall?
373
Yes.
374
You can try the Goma.
375
Goma.
376
I'll try.
377
I'll try pack mall.
378
That sounds cool.
379
My grab is here soon.
380
He comes and they take me to park mall.
381
Some nice meeting all of you.
382
Thank you so much for all this.
383
Very much appreciate it.
384
Okay, bye bye.
385
Nice to meet you.
386
See?
387
Thank you.
388
Thank you.
389
Bye bye.
390
Oh, it's like the school has quit for the day.
391
So now there's a huge crowd of people.
392
I think the driver might have a hard time reaching me right now.
393
We'll see if he can get here.
394
Hello, hello, hello.
395
Hopefully I stand out a little bit here like with my yellow shirt.
396
Hello, hi.
397
Hello, hello.
398
Hello, hello.
399
Robert, hello, hello.
400
Hello!
401
Hello!
402
Where are you from?
403
Sweden!
404
Oh, I love Sweden!
405
Really?
406
I love it!
407
The kids are going crazy here!
408
Can you put this on?
409
You have a lot of friends!
410
Yeah, yeah!
411
What a turn around man, like initially this was such an overwhelming experience but now I love this.
412
This is life, I love this man.
413
Ah perfect, ah thank you.
414
Can you take this one?
415
Okay thank you so much, thank you, have a great day.
416
Is that entry over there?
417
Yeah, over there.
418
Okay, thank you.
419
Oh wow, okay.
420
Oh no, I lost my...
421
Damn, I lost the windmuff to my mic, that sucks.
422
Yikes.
423
How did I lose that?
424
Maybe when I rode the bike, I think I have a backup one in my bag.
425
Boom, just like that and we're back in business.
426
such international life to this mall man like i did not
427
expect to find a flying tiger copenhagen in the middle of district 8 all right
428
that's for sure i mean malls are great don't get me wrong
429
but i feel like once you've seen one mall
430
you've kind of seen them all
431
you feel me cool to see you such like diverse mall here in district 8 though that's crazy anyways
432
now we're in a completely new area right
433
so i figured you know what let's just continue the journey here
434
because i can tell you
435
if you look at the other side of the street we've got that local vibe going in here no too fast
436
now okay perfect let's go oh okay hello um
437
wow okay i'm not sure
438
if i dare to even try this you know what it let's try this okay okay try one Okay.
439
Sit here?
440
Okay.
441
It's like an abandoned amusement park here behind me.
442
Anyways, I'm gonna see what she's cooking up here.
443
Sorry about the light, it's going crazy.
444
What is that, bro?
445
Oh, okay.
446
Just a moment of reflection before I eat here.
447
Like okay, I'm sitting at this side of a street in district 8
448
and I'm about to eat this I'm gonna ask if they have water if it's like maybe if I don't like it.
449
Excuse me water
450
No water Order can I go there one water?
451
Ah, thank you.
452
You know sometimes I get
453
this feeling of like should I even do this like I am legit scared to try this right now
454
but then that is the moment you used to go for it okay
455
because maybe it's super good
456
and it's the best thing
457
I have ever tried in my entire life okay all right here goes nothing I have no idea whatever this is
458
like can i even tilt it over maybe like that
459
okay first of all extremely hot i think this is rice okay
460
i don't think i have to be too scared about this okay that's rice
461
and a soup is this some type of foe okay that is forked
462
i mean it was all right wasn't my favorite i don't know okay i'll try this whatever this is as well
463
oh it's like extremely dry bread yeah i don't know man um
464
i'm not gonna lie this is It's such a cool spot though, so I would love to have a picture here.
465
Excuse me.
466
Excuse me.
467
Can you take a picture?
468
Sure.
469
Okay.
470
Okay, thank you so much.
471
You're welcome.
472
Thank you.
473
Oh, that goes so hard.
474
Thank you.
475
Wow, okay.
476
I'm coming off such a high of the highs with all the local interactions kind of starting to settle in.
477
I've been running around now for four or five hours, so I'm kind of like, you know, there's a lot of feelings inside me right now,
478
if that makes sense.
479
I don't know.
480
I have a hard time expressing myself.
481
Does that make sense?
482
I don't know.
483
There's a lot of locals here, which means could be some nice food once again.
484
I mean, hello.
485
The food, good?
486
Good food?
487
Very good?
488
I eat here?
489
Yeah?
490
Very good here?
491
Hello?
492
Hello, can I eat here?
493
Yeah, can I eat here?
494
Vietnamese food?
495
Which one do you recommend?
496
This is many, many, many.
497
Yeah, yeah, yeah, but your favorite?
498
My favorite?
499
Yeah, your favorite Vietnamese food.
500
It's traditional for Vietnamese.
501
I will recommend for you fried rice, chai yò, you know chai yò.
502
I have no idea.
503
This is my second day here in Vietnam.
504
Okay, so I just want to try local food.
505
That's all.
506
I'm not sure what's going on behind me here, but they're having a great time.
507
All right.
508
She cooked everything here or is it the kitchen in there?
509
Kitchen in there.
510
Can I see the kitchen?
511
Oh, that is so cool. In there?
512
I'll have a side look at the kitchen.
513
Okay, that's very interesting.
514
Everything in here?
515
Oh, hello.
516
I used to have a look around here.
517
This can be just a record for the type of.
518
Okay, okay.
519
Yeah, I'm just interested.
520
You know, it's like a second day in Vietnam.
521
I used to wanna kinda like see what it's like, you know.
522
Thank you so much.
523
You have a channel on YouTube for one?
524
Yeah, I do.
525
I'm a vlogger.
526
How are you?
527
Sweden.
528
You know Sweden?
529
Yes, I know.
530
I went to District 8 because I see no one go here.
531
No one.
532
Usually people go to District 1.
533
Yeah, I stay in District 1, but then I travel here.
534
And you're very smart because the local
535
District 8 or the same time, In the district 1, the price is very cheap.
536
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
537
I think...
538
Yeah, the district 1 center is priced very high.
539
Yeah, what do you think is the best thing to do, like, around this area?
540
Do you have any favorite things?
541
Oh, Chimano.
542
This is Oh, Chimano, what?
543
In district 8, it's like any favorite thing.
544
Just eat a bit.
545
Eating, yeah.
546
There's very, very many dishes I want to eat to you.
547
I think you won't be able to eat food.
548
Right, right, right.
549
I think you just bring many, many friends to enjoy.
550
Food, yeah, yeah, yeah.
551
There's very many I want to introduce.
552
Yeah, okay, great.
553
Do you come here often?
554
Yeah, usually I meet my friends here.
555
Ah, okay, okay.
556
Okay, so it's like a company party going on.
557
That's kind of fun to see in person as well.
558
Oh, oh Great, okay, you dip the vegetable in this
559
I did the vegetable in this and then I eat it with rice okay
560
but just dip a little just dip a little okay oh thank you spring rolls as well well
561
this is interesting chicken food chicken food here oh oh okay chicken food with fish sauce and uh we grill
562
and this is spring rolls or uh pork inside our pork inside okay all right now we got a feast
563
Wow, let's try this.
564
All right, let's do this.
565
Let's do some cucumber here in the Dipping sauce that looks very spicy.
566
I'm not gonna lie.
567
Let's scoop it up
568
Okay, oh It hits like that, you know the spiciness.
569
Wow, okay
570
Oh brother it is spicy okay I'll relax a little bit with
571
that one let's try a spring roll I'm more excited to try
572
that all right apparently it was whoops apparently was like pork inside try it with some sauce okay
573
that is great that was delicious I do have a history with chicken
574
It just so happened that I went kind of viral in Korea back a few years ago
575
when I had this I haven't had it since but I guess there's no going back right?
576
Okay, it didn't taste that much I wonder how to eat the chicken feet?
577
Yeah, okay, I rip it apart.
578
Oh, I cannot try to not get messy with my hands
579
Alright, let's do this the proper way I don't know it's not much meat on this
580
Are you supposed to eat the skin only or like it with this?
581
And I eat it like this.
582
That looks very spicy
583
It's very good.
584
I like it.
585
Yeah, yeah.
586
I tried the chicken feet once before in Korea But back then I didn't like it that much, but this I think much better Really?
587
Yeah, I like it.
588
Can I ask you for a favor?
589
I'm gonna end the vlog.
590
Can you come here?
591
Can you come here?
592
Thank you guys for watching.
593
And if you want to see more, you can click this video right here.
594
And I'll see you in that video.
595
Peace!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “They Told Me to Avoid This Place in Vietnam” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 593 ประโยค และ 3883 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 32:52 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 118 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 593 ประโยค มี 114 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| mall คำนาม | /mɔːl/ | ถนนคนเดิน |
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| climb คำกริยา | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | ปีน, ขึ้น |
| bitter คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ | ขม |
| vegetable คำนาม | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | พืชผัก, ผัก |
| adventure คำนาม | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | การผจญภัย, การเสี่ยงภัย |
| egg คำนาม | /ɛɡ/ | ไข่ |
| poverty คำนาม | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | ความจน, ความยากจน |
| suck คำกริยา | /sʌk/ | ดูด |
| insane คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | บ้า |
| marry คำกริยา | /ˈmæɹi/ | แต่งงาน, สมรส |
| silly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | โง่ |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I think that's like a beautiful exchange, you feel me?
- How long have you been?
- Can I sit down here?
- Can I add you a tea?
- Do you have phone or...?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to go · used to have · used to wanna |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | i've done · have you been · I've had |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is forked · is priced |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should go · should I go · should I even do |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 119 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mall /mɔːl/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vibe /vaɪb/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, cruise /kɹuz/, amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mall, spicy, explore เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ