ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tristan Jimerson | A Dish Best Served Cold | Minneapolis Moth Mainstage 2011
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1
Please give it up for Tristan Jimmerson, please.
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Tristan!
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When I first moved to Minneapolis, everything in my life went horribly wrong.
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I transferred to a small art school, and my girlfriend wrecked my car, said girlfriend became an ex -girlfriend,
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and the house I was living in was condemned.
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I was working for minimum wage in a comic book store during the day
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and going to my night classes at art school.
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It was not a high point in my life.
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But the only thing that kept me going was the thought of spring break.
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Just one week back home with my parents and friends and away from this life.
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And I'd been saving.
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I'd been saving for six months for this trip because when you make minimum wage, saving for anything takes a really long time.
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And so I finished my last final at school
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and I went home and celebrated my new bachelorhood by ordering a Domino's pizza, eating it off napkins and playing video games all night
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and two days later I was packed
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and I was ready to go home all
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I had to do was drop my last paycheck off at the bank
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and I went to the bank and I handed the teller my check
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and I got the receipt and I flipped it over
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and on the back my account balance was negative 536 dollars
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and I felt all the life just drain out of me because I just I couldn't catch a break.
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And so I asked to see my balance statement, and there they were, two $600 Western Union money transfers, a bunch of random delivery orders,
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and a $400 charge to a website called inmatecanteen .com.
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And so I sat down with the banker and she saw
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that the charges were false and went about trying to reverse them.
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And while she was doing that, I went and I sat in the lobby, and I started thinking about how unfair identity theft is because
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when somebody steals your identity they only take the good parts
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you know they don't they don't take the rat trap apartment
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and the depression and the shitty job no they just take the one thing
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that I had been looking looking forward to for the past six months.
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And while I'm mulling this over, the banker comes back and she tells me that the bank is gonna give me all my money back,
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but it's gonna take about a week of processing.
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And so I go home, and I can't get it out of my head, because the bank wasn't gonna do anything about this,
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and the police weren't gonna do anything about this, and these people that rob you, they don't get caught.
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Nobody cares enough, but this identity theft was different
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because this person had messed with the most dangerous type of person that exists, which is someone with limited options and a lot of free time.
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And so I decided to start my own investigation.
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And so I took my bank records and I started going through them
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and I called Western Union and they were no help
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and I went to inmatecanteen .com and I called the support number but it was
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disconnected and so all I had were these delivery charges
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and I noticed something which is that they were they were local
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and then it hit me the last charge
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that I had made on my own account was the last night of my finals the night
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that I ordered that Domino's pizza and I realized that
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when I read my credit card number over the phone the woman at Domino's must have written it down
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and used it again the woman at Domino's robbed me this was this was more upsetting
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because this was someone
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that could live six blocks from me who spoke to me on the phone and heard my voice
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someone who I trusted I mean I trusted Domino's out of all the people
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or things in my life that that could betray me, Domino's was not on the list.
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And lastly, because I spent years as a delivery driver, and this broke the code of ethics.
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So this wasn't just a theft, this felt personal.
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And so I had a suspect, and the next day I marched into that Domino's
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and I demanded to know who was working the night my identity was stolen.
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And the manager on duty passed me to his manager, who passed me to his manager,
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and eventually they told me to come back later and they would have the names for me.
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So I continued my investigation and I went to a place called the Green Mill, which was a restaurant where some of the delivery,
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the false delivery charges had taken place.
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And the manager there was really helpful because there was nothing else to do.
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And he gave me a week's worth of delivery tickets and I started digging through them looking for a match.
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And after about 30 minutes, the phone rang and he picked it up and started taking down an order.
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And then he picks up a piece of paper and starts waving it back and forth, and I come over, and on the paper,
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is a credit card number.
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And it's my credit card number.
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And the person who stole my credit card is on the other end of
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that phone and the manager is looking at me like, well, what do we do now?
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And I look him straight in the eyes and I say, give me a topper, a hat, and I will take that delivery.
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And he looks at me and he says, and that will get me fired.
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and I say okay maybe that wasn't the best idea tell them
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that your driver is out sick and that it's pickup only
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and so he does and he hangs up and he looks at me
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and he says they'll be here in 15 minutes and
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so I grab a newspaper and I sit down in a booth
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and I prop it up and I sit down for my very first stakeout
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and an agonizing 17 minutes later a car pulls in a woman gets out
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and comes inside and asks for her pickup order
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and i start writing down every detail the fact
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that it's a white lifted chevy tahoe the license plate number what she's wearing
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and what she looks like and meanwhile she's having a conversation with the manager
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and he's saying that the card was declined
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and he needs to run it again
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but she says she doesn't have it on her
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and it's in her car and she leaves the restaurant and doesn't come back.
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And so I asked the manager to do me one more favor.
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I asked him to star 69 the number she called from
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and I add that cell phone number to my growing list of evidence.
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A couple hours later I receive a call from a man who introduces himself as the head of Domino's security
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and he was calling to apologize, to thank me for my help in the investigation,
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and to know that once I filed a police report that Domino's had my back.
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He had also pulled the hours I wanted and had them waiting at the original Domino's shop.
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So I went back and I picked them up
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and I started asking questions there and I asked if anyone there drove a white -lifted
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Chevy Tahoe and the daytime driver said that a girl who worked the night shift did.
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A girl who matched the description of the person who came
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into the green mill who was also working the night that my identity was stolen.
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Lastly I took the cell phone number and gave it to the manager
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because I didn't want to call it myself and arouse suspicion
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so he called it and she answered and confirmed her identity condemning herself
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so next I next I asked to see her application
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because those places always keep those things on file
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and at first the manager was wary of the legal things with
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that but once I assured him that this was for the police report he relented and so
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So after I've copied down this information, now I have her first middle and last name, her date of birth, her social security number,
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her driver's license number, I know her car make and model and the license plate number,
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I know where and when she works and where she lives and her previous job references and her email address.
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And so I go home and I just, I'm in a frenzy and I can't stop.
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And so I Google her email address and when you do
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that you can pull up all of the accounts
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that you've created with that email address and
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so I found her eBay account and her Flickr account
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and her MySpace and her MySpace was set to public
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and I can see her pictures and her comments and her blogs
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and I realized that I am going crazy
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but the thing about going crazy is you can't stop and
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so I opened one of her blogs called 50 things about me and the very first question is what
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What is my favorite food?
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And she wrote, pizza.
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And so by the time I'm at the end of this list, I realize that I know more about this woman,
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probably than most of her coworkers and friends, and that this is a real person that I would be sending to jail.
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But she broke the code.
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And so I call the cops.
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And the next day, they send out a police officer to take my report and the fraud report starts out normal.
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It's just how much money was stolen and when was it stolen and is the bank reimbursing you?
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And then the last question, almost as an afterthought, was, do you have any additional information which might benefit the case?
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And I said, why, yes, I do.
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And I start listing things
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and the confusion on the officer's face turns to laughter once she hears the full story and she says that,
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well, you've done my job for me. and I agree.
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Later on that day I receive a call from the detective now working this case.
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He says that with all my information he cross -checked it with DOT records
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and the criminal database and that it all checks out and
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that by the end of the day there will be a warrant out for this woman's arrest.
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I tell him that she's going to work tomorrow at Domino's at 5.
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And after a pause, he says that he'll have a squad car waiting for her.
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And so lastly, I asked the detective if I can be there.
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Because I'd done a lot of work on this.
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And I kind of wanted to see the look on her face
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that same look of shock and horror that I had
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when I was standing in that bank and I flipped that receipt over and saw everything I'd saved gone.
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But he said that was impossible.
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He did say that if I happened to be walking across the street at around 5 o 'clock, that no one would probably be the wiser.
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So I got to go undercover one last time.
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And I found myself standing across the street from that Domino's at 5 o 'clock,
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squad car parked in back and two officers inside and I saw that white lifted
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Chevy Tahoe come around the corner and park and her get out
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and go through the front door
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and I could see her back arch up she froze
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and saw the officers because she knew she was caught
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and then they handcuffed her put her in the back of the squad car
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and they drove away case closed
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but then a couple hours later I received one of the most surreal phone calls I've ever gotten my entire life.
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The man on the other end of the line introduced himself as the CEO of Domino's.
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He was calling to personally apologize, thank me for my help in the investigation, and I assume avoid a giant lawsuit.
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And so he asked me how much money was stolen and told me that Domino's would reimburse me for everything.
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And I told him that the bank was already doing that and that it wasn't about the money.
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And so he asked me what I wanted.
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And up until this point I hadn't I hadn't really thought about it, but what do you say?
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I mean, free pizza for life?
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A pizza named after me?
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No, I'd lost my taste for pizza at this point.
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No, I told him I didn't want this to happen to anyone else.
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I told him that I wanted him to pursue this to the furthest extent of the law,
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and that every new Domino's employee that gets hired would hear this story, that if you fuck with credit card information of customers,
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that you will go to jail and he said he could do
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that and later I received two letters in the mail the first was a letter
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that said the woman had pleaded guilty to all charges
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and will be serving a short prison sentence the second a
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personal thank -you letter from the CEO of Domino's a check for the the exact amount of money stolen
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and 500 Domino's Bucks.
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And I realized that I actually did get everything back that was stolen.
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The money, yes, but for that week, I wasn't the pathetic, depressed art student.
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No, for that week, I was Tristan Jimmerson, Private Eye.
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The gumshoe that knows that revenge, like delivery pizza, is best served cold.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tristan Jimerson” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 175 ประโยค และ 2307 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:22 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 172 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| pizza คำนาม | /ˈpi.tsə/ | พิซซ่า |
| theft คำนาม | /θɛft/ | โจรกรรม, การลักทรัพย์ |
| wage คำนาม | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | ค่าจ้าง, ค่าแรง |
| mill คำนาม | /mɪl/ | โรงสี |
| detective คำนาม | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | นักสืบ |
| apologize คำกริยา | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | ขอโทษ |
| banker คำนาม | /ˈbæŋkəː/ | นายธนาคาร |
| condemn คำกริยา | /kənˈdɛm/ | ประณาม |
| extent คำนาม | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | ขอบข่าย, ขนาด |
| confirm คำกริยา | /kənˈfɝm/ | ยืนยัน |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| fraud คำนาม | /ˈfɹɔːd/ | การฉ้อโกง, การโกง |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| trap คำนาม | /tɹæp/ | กับ, กับดัก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What is my favorite food?
- Because I'd done a lot of work on this.
- I mean, free pizza for life?
- A pizza named after me?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was condemned · was stolen · was declined |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | exists, which is · something which is · someone who I |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've copied · you've created · you've done |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 37 ครั้ง เช่น I'd, wasn't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: theft /θɛft/, ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, booth /buθ/, afterthought /ˈæft.ɚ.θɔt/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/, gumshoe /ˈɡʌm.ʃuː/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/, agonizing /ˈæɡ.ə.naɪ.zɪŋ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: steal /stiːl/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, mill /mɪl/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, pause /pɔːz/, agonizing /ˈæɡ.ə.naɪ.zɪŋ/, arouse /əˈɹaʊz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง steal, pizza, theft เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ