ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: When Cartoons Believe in You.

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
They believe.
2
They believe it's going to be better.
3
They believe that the water will come.
4
They believe against all odds and all evidence that tomorrow will be better than today.
5
People have to believe in something.
6
I just know I have this great potential inside me.
7
I know I can do it even if no one else understands or believes in me.
8
I'm sure that sounds pretty stupid, but...
9
It's not stupid but I believe in you.
10
Nobody cares about trees anymore.
11
Then make them care.
12
Plant the seed in the middle of town where everyone can see.
13
Change the way things are.
14
I know it may seem small and insignificant, but it's not about what it is.
15
It's about what it can become.
16
That's not just a seed.
17
Any more than you're just a boy.
18
Listen, man.
19
You may have given up on yourself, but your friends haven't given up on you.
20
Are you just gonna turn your back on them and sit and eat borscht the rest of your life?
21
Or are you gonna get out there and jump through that tiny little hoop?
22
It is impossible.
23
It was always impossible, you tell.
24
That's why the people loved it.
25
That is why I loved it.
26
Because I did the impossible.
27
I just thought she'd at least see who deserved a shot.
28
Never mind what this person you don't even know said.
29
Do you think you're good enough?
30
Of course, then you must fight for what you believe in.
31
Guts, stamina, faith.
32
These are the things you need now, and without them?
33
Well, maybe that scout was right.
34
Maybe you're not good enough.
35
You give up on yourself way too easily.
36
You can do this.
37
Your father stood up to Common-Raw, and so can you.
38
But I'm not my dad.
39
I'm not a hero like him, or you guys.
40
Nick, you have your own gifts that make you strong.
41
You just need to believe in yourself.
42
I'm not even the best Simpson at my best friend's party.
43
Do you know what it's like to be second best at anything?
44
Yeah, I do!
45
I'm going to Yale!
46
Listen here, Bart Simpson!
47
I am sick and tired of you blaming me for every setback you have ever had.
48
And you have talents too, you idiot.
49
You're a hell of an artist.
50
I have to do this.
51
I'm going to Robot City tonight.
52
I'm going to get a job and I'm going to help Dad pay back Mr. Gunk.
53
Talk to him.
54
Uh, Robot City?
55
You're just a kid.
56
I'm never going to be someone here.
57
I want to be an inventor.
58
I want to meet Big Weld.
59
I want to be somebody!
60
Listen!
61
I know it isn't easy, Rodney, but a dream that you don't fight for can haunt you for the rest of your life.
62
You did it, Rhino.
63
You saved the day.
64
They need a hero, Bolt.
65
Someone who, no matter what the odds, will do what's right.
66
They need a hero to tell them that sometimes the impossible can become possible If you're awesome!
67
Can you help me?
68
No. You get yourself in there, you can get yourself out.
69
Calm down.
70
Alternate wiggling your fins and your tail.
71
I can't.
72
I have a bad fin.
73
Never stop me.
74
Just think about what you need to do.
75
Come on, hurry.
76
We're almost out of time.
77
The 32nd card is up.
78
The race is about to begin.
79
It's like my grandpa always says you gotta want it to get it So Charlie Brown, do you want it?
80
Let's go get it Hey, you can do this I'm not going to do this.
81
There ya go!
82
Believe with every step!
83
Oh yeah!
84
You got me right?
85
I still got you!
86
Ian Wright put his fear in us!
87
This is amazing!
88
Yeah, but just keep going!
89
Don't look back!
90
Just straight ahead!
91
You still got the rope, right?
92
Yeah, I got it!
93
I am not afraid!
94
Oh man, I could stay out here all day!
95
Okay, but keep moving!
96
You got to see that hat, remember?
97
Hey, shake the hat!
98
This last step is for you!
99
Yeah!
100
How long was the rope gone?
101
Oh, just like the second half of it.
102
I needed that rope.
103
Oh, but did you?
104
You must be imaginative, strong-hearted.
105
You must try things that may not work.
106
And you must not let anyone define your limits because of where you come from.
107
Your only limit is your soul.
108
Hey, Patrick.
109
Hi, SpongeBob.
110
You know, Patrick, this is a dream.
111
You can do anything you want.
112
Yup.
113
I mean anything.
114
Watch!
115
I can turn into a skyscraper.
116
Going up...
117
I can make...
118
A MILLION of me!
119
Huh?
120
Huh?
121
Yup.
122
I screwed up!
123
I mean, for two seconds, I thought that maybe I could do something right, but... But...
124
I just...
125
Just forget it.
126
Forget it.
127
Now, you listen to me, James Hawkins.
128
You got the makings of greatness in you.
129
But you gotta take the helm and charge your own course.
130
Stick to it, no matter the squalls.
131
And when the time comes you get the chance to really test the cut of your sails
132
and show what you're made of.
133
Well, I hope I'm there.
134
Catching some of the light coming off you that day.
135
All those struggles, I learned from them and I grew.
136
Oh my gosh, it's not just my gem powers I've forgotten.
137
All this happily ever after stuff has made me forget the first power I ever had.
138
The power to change.
139
Wait!
140
You think the outside world is scary?
141
Well, you know what's really scary?
142
Fades!
143
Germs!
144
Frogs!
145
Crowds!
146
Eugh!
147
No. Letting fear make all your decisions for you.
148
Doesn't matter what they call you.
149
It's the deeds make the man.
150
Yeah, but my deeds just made things worse.
151
I'm a fraud.
152
I'm a phony.
153
My friends believed in me, but they need some kind of hero.
154
Then be a hero.
155
It's not about if I can.
156
I'm doing this because I want to.
157
I decided long ago that I'm going to be king of the pirates.
158
If I have to die fighting for that, then I die.
159
When you find yourself lost and disoriented and underwater and you don't know which way is off, it's important to breathe.
160
I don't deserve this.
161
I'm not a best actor.
162
Awards aren't about who's best, Bojack.
163
That's literally the only thing they're about.
164
No, all this means is that you're one of the special people.
165
I saw it the first time I met you.
166
You must have known it all your life.
167
And all your life, people told you that you were wrong.
168
That you weren't special.
169
That you were just like everybody else.
170
But now, the special people are saying, you were right, Bojack.
171
You were right.
172
Don't listen to them.
173
The world laughed at Da Vinci, too.
174
I'm not sure they did, Ma.
175
Dad, what did you think?
176
I think you're nuts.
177
You don't leave a steady job for some crazy dream.
178
And the worst part, you're bringing your brother down with you.
179
Well thanks, Dan.
180
Thanks for your support.
181
What'd I say?
182
You're not bringing me down.
183
You know what?
184
What do they know, huh?
185
That's not just them.
186
My whole lives everyone's telling us we can't do this, we can't do that.
187
Just sick and tired of feeling so small.
188
You know, I don't think I'm gonna go.
189
I don't know if I'm ready.
190
Ready for what?
191
I mean, what if it's not everything I want it to be?
192
I mean, sometimes the idea of something is better than the truth, you know?
193
I always prefer fiction to truth, personally.
194
I'd stake my career on it.
195
Yeah, that makes sense.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 195 ประโยค และ 1303 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:18 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 140 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
rope คำนาม/ɹoʊp/เชือก
scary คำคุณศัพท์/ˈskɛə.ɹi/น่ากลัว
fraud คำนาม/ˈfɹɔːd/การฉ้อโกง, การโกง
tail คำนาม/ˈteɪ̯l/หาง
shake คำกริยา/ˈʃeɪk/เขย่า
steady คำคุณศัพท์/ˈstɪdi/มั่นคง
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
hurry คำกริยา/ˈhʌ.ɹi/รีบ
sail คำนาม/seɪl/ใบเรือ, ใบ
scout คำนาม/ˈskaʊ̯t/แมวเซา, แมวมอง
pirate คำนาม/ˈpaɪɹət/โจรสลัด
nickname คำนาม/ˈnɪkneɪm/ชื่อเล่น
grandpa คำนาม/ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/ปู่, ตา
greatness คำนาม/ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ความยิ่งใหญ่
fin คำนาม/fɪn/ครีบ

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 58 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, borscht /bɔːʃt/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/, disorient /dɪsˈɔːɹi.ənt/, imaginative /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnətɪv/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง rope, scary, fraud เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't given · I've forgotten · has made
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmay seem · may have · may not work
ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่งbetter than
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe best · the worst

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →