ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why I left America for good

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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So after living in the U.S for 35 years, I made the decision with my family to leave America for good.
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It was not a decision that was easy, but as time passed, it became clear that the U.S was no longer the right place for us.
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So I want to talk about why we left, the downsides of leaving America, and a lot of the benefits that we found as well.
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There were quite a few benefits.
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And because this This is a channel about personal growth.
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I also wanna talk about some of the lessons
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that I learned along the way that might help you to make really hard decisions and live a more meaningful life.
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My wife, Nat and I met in New York over 10 years ago.
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She was on a one-year tourist visa from Australia, looking for a good time, and I was on all the dating apps looking for love.
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I don't think
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that we realize the implications of falling in love with someone who was born 10,000 miles away from you at the time, or how difficult of a life that would be,
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especially once you have kids.
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But at the time, we could give a shit less.
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So as things started to get more serious, we had to talk about where we wanted to settle down, where we wanted to start our family.
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New York definitely wasn't it.
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So we tried California and later Pennsylvania, but no matter where we lived, we couldn't find a place that felt like home.
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And after giving this a lot of thought, I think it really came down to having a lack of community.
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So I've got a big family.
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I've got six brothers and sisters, and we all spread out across the East Coast.
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Some of us even moved across the country.
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My friends from school followed a similar pattern.
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A couple of them still live in my hometown, but the vast majority of them moved more than two hours away.
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Everyone just became so spread out.
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And I think this is a universal experience for people who grew up in small towns in the US.
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Most people go off to college and find opportunities bigger cities and they rarely ever return.
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While there are real benefits to being within a few hours from your family and friends, I don't think that's the same thing as having a community.
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A community needs to be close in proximity.
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They're your actual neighbors.
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They're the people that you run into on your morning walk.
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They're the ones you call when you have to make a midnight trip to the emergency room.
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We really struggled to find any sense of community in the U.S.
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And that's not the fault of the US as much as it is the fact
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that all my family and friends that I grew up with just spread out so much.
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But what I learned from this process is that you're never really stuck and you can always start over.
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Honestly, I lost track of the amount of times that we started over.
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I think we sold all of our stuff and moved across the country two or three times.
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If you can avoid doing that, I think that's probably the way to go.
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You're going to save a lot of money.
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But I also found out that this wasn't the scariest thing in the world.
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To be able to start over again and again, to experiment with where you want to live and what you are looking for,
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for your home, what you need out of a community.
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I think those are pursuits that are worth investing your time and energy into.
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And the more that you do it, the more that you start over, the more you begin to build up resilience and realize that you actually can begin again in a new place.
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And I think that's one of the reasons that made it
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so easy for us during the pandemic to spend a significant amount of time in Australia.
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So I visited Sydney for the first time over 10 years ago.
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This was very early into my relationship with Nat, and I immediately fell in love with the city.
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I mean, sure, there were some challenges in adjusting to the new culture.
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I mean, for one, everything was upside down.
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The toilet flushes the other way, but wow, was this country beautiful.
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I mean, the hiking trails, the tiny beaches scattered all across the coast.
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The people were so friendly, and goddammit, their accents are adorable.
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At the time, though, I never really considered it a real possibility for our future.
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Nat and I kind of had this unspoken agreement that since we met in the U.S., we would always live in the U.S.
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Whether that was fair or not, that was kind of the unwritten terms of our relationship.
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When the pandemic hit, it gave us an opportunity to live in Australia for seven months.
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And for the first time, I really got to live there.
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I wasn't just visiting as a tourist.
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It gave me a taste of what life might be like if we stayed.
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And honestly, it was pretty great.
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I got a gym membership.
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I learned how to drive on the other side of the road.
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I learned that a flat white isn't a boring white person, which is, it's a common mistake.
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So outside of the nature and the friendly people, I also found a country that was safe and looked after each other.
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Australia's public healthcare system has been amazing.
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Nat has been in and out of the hospital over the past few years from giving birth to our son,
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to losing our daughter, and to having an emergency appendectomy.
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And we haven't had to pay a single dollar out of pocket.
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We've never had to stress about insurance companies and whether
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or not we would be paying tens of thousands of dollars or even going into debt for having life-saving procedures.
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Yeah, we pay a little bit more in taxes, but I'd so much rather pay into a system
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that ensures everyone gets access to healthcare without dealing with shady and predatory insurance companies.
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Universal health care should be a thing in the U.S.
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Like the fact that the health care system and insurance care system is so backwards in the U.S is a huge problem.
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And obviously both sides of the aisle are trying to fix it.
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One thing that you might not agree with me on is the fact
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that it's really nice to live in a country with practically no guns.
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I've lived on blocks in Philly where people got killed in shootings.
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I've been to parties where people pulled guns out.
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I went to schools where bomb threats put everyone on lockdown for hours.
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I even had a friend who was on campus during a school shooting.
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I always have my guard up in the US when I'm going to concerts, movie theaters, bars, anywhere out in public.
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I'm always looking for the exits.
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And when I speak with my family and friends, I know that this is a very common mindset.
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I never realized how un-normal this was in the rest of the world until I moved to Australia.
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There's this very real sense of relief when you get off the plane, where you're like, oh, I can let my guard down.
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I don't have to worry about somebody shooting me in the face.
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Say what you want, but that's a pretty good feeling.
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How fucking insane is that?
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There's other good things about Australia.
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We have abortion rights, which is pretty cool.
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Life in Australia might not be perfect.
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And like, part of me is just constantly waiting for the pin to drop.
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I'm like, like, when are you guys gonna, like, just tell me this is a big practical joke and places can't get this good.
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Because, honestly, Australia is pretty great.
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Another self-development lesson that I got from this period of my life was to allow myself to continue to question long-held assumptions.
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I think we tend to think that our life moves in a straight line
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and you have to check off all the boxes.
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You grow up, graduate school, pick a career, settle into a city, get married, have kids, blah, blah, blah.
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You do everything in a certain sequence.
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Everything happens in order and you're supposed to follow the path through to the end.
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But what I've discovered over the past few years is that life is more like a road trip than a train track.
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You can change course or even your destination at any point in time.
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Just because you got a degree in dog training doesn't mean you need to dedicate your life to it.
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Just because you were born a Phillies fan doesn't mean you have to be an asshole.
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I take that back.
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That's definitely not true.
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The point is, the life that you thought you were supposed to have isn't the only one that's available to you.
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And when you allow yourself to question what life and work are meant to look like, you open yourself up to new possibilities.
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Living in Australia for those seven months really made me question everything I assumed my home would look like.
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When we looked around at our life, one thing was clear.
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We had found something that we could never find in the U.S., a community.
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And this wasn't because you can't find communities in the U.S.
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They're all over the place and you can even build communities for yourself.
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It was just that we had everything set up
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so perfectly for us here in Sydney that we didn't have to work as hard for it.
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Our friends were starting their families, they were having their first kids, buying their first houses, and then Nat got pregnant with our son and we had to make a decision.
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This is going to sound absolutely ridiculous and idealistic, but in the beginning we wanted to try to live between the US and Australia.
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We thought we would travel back and forth every six months because we just didn't want to make a decision.
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We wanted everybody to be happy.
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We wanted my family to be happy, Nat's family to be happy.
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We wanted to be happy.
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We didn't want to make a decision, so we decided to do both.
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But when we started looking into the realities of having a baby, getting them into a good daycare,
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looking at the amount of stuff that kids need and the cost of living in two places at the same time, it just wasn't realistic.
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Like it's, it's true that there are a lot of people that live very unconventional lives.
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They, they have a family of five living on a boat
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or in an RV or fucking in a tent somewhere in the middle of the woods.
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So it's like, obviously there are people that can do it, but this just wasn't the life that we wanted to build for ourselves or for our son.
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And so we had to make a decision.
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I have to give Nat so much credit because never once did she pressure me to move to Australia.
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She never even brought it up.
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It was me who eventually came around to the idea and said something like, it'd be pretty great to live here.
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With Sydney, we had a community, a beautiful city, and if I'm being honest, a country that didn't feel like it was tearing itself apart.
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So we made a decision to move here full time.
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And this decision felt equally easy and impossible.
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It was easy because of everything that I've already shared with you.
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Australia is an amazing place to live.
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It was impossible because we'd be 10,000 miles away from my family.
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There are moments that we will miss.
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There are moments that my family will miss.
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Holidays, birthdays, milestones.
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It's in these moments when the distance really hits home.
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But this was kind of the life that we signed up for, whether we realized it or not.
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And listen, this life is hard and it is challenging, but it's not one that I would trade for anything.
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Okay, one final piece of advice that relates to personal growth.
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I don't want to sound like an asshole, although if you made it this far, I don't think this is going to upset you.
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But it's not your job to make everyone happy.
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When you make big life decisions, some people won't understand.
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They might question your choices, disagree with them, they might even feel hurt by them.
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And that's tough, especially when it's people that you care about.
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Your parents might not like the degree you chose or the fact that you decided to become a YouTuber.
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Oh, you gonna be a big man now, you gonna be a YouTuber, huh?
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You gonna be a YouTuber, son?
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My dad doesn't even sound like that.
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I don't even know where that came from.
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At the end of the day, other people's opinions about your life shouldn't define it.
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This doesn't mean that you should ignore people or not care about their feelings.
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It just means that you don't have to carry the weight of their expectations.
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You can acknowledge their concerns and appreciate their perspective and still choose what's right for you.
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And what I've found is that when you stop trying to make everyone else happy
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and you just focus on building a life that you love, people who care about you will come around.
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That's pretty much it if you clicked on this video because you're in some weird kind of political algorithm, welcome to my channel.
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I talk about self-development and personal growth.
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If that's something that you're interested in, if you want to learn more about how to build a meaningful life, then click subscribe.
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You can also get my newsletter by going to mattdivella.com slash newsletter.
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Thanks for being here and I'll see you soon.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Why I left America for good” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 167 ประโยค และ 2370 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:03 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 197 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 10 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
newsletter คำนาม/ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/จดหมายข่าว
appendectomy คำนามการผ่าตัดไส้ติ่ง
lockdown คำนาม/ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ล็อกดาวน์
resilience คำนาม/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/สภาพยืดหยุ่น
hometown คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/บ้านเกิด
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
algorithm คำนาม/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ขั้นตอนวิธี, อัลกอริทึม
tent คำนาม/tɛnt/กระโจม, เต็นท์
visa คำนาม/ˈviːzə/วีซา
realistic คำคุณศัพท์/ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/สมจริง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • You're going to save a lot of money.
  • I wasn't just visiting as a tourist.
  • I'm always looking for the exits.
  • My dad doesn't even sound like that.
  • I don't even know where that came from.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas been · I've lived · I've been
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของsomeone who was · people who grew · person, which is
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas born · were born · are meant

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 60 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I've, wasn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, shady /ˈʃeɪdi/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: idealistic /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɪ.stɪk/, predatory /ˈpɹɛdəˌtɔɹi/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, proximity /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, aisle /aɪ̯l/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, visa /ˈviːzə/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง newsletter, appendectomy, lockdown เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →