ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why Young People Love Old Things
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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i like old things i have seven film cameras and nes a rotary phone a bunch of records
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my parents old cassettes a book of mechanical movements devices and appliances from 1907 and a phonograph
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i don't know exactly how many other people in their early 20s like all this old analog stuff too
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but it's definitely not zero
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I've been seeing a bunch of ads recently for digital cameras
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that are supposed to look like film and I've seen people online
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that are switching from smartphones back to flip phones
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because you know social media just sucks and then
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if you're talking about clothes I mean thrifting is a huge industry I've seen
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so many people in my own generation whose whole personality is based on clothes
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and culture from like the 60s 70s 80s or 90s even the 2000s.
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Now there's no one right answer for why people like the things that they do.
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I have my own reasons for liking old things other people might have their own reasons for liking old things
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and this is a topic that can be talked about forever
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but if you ask me why I like old things
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and why I think all these other people all these other
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younger people do too i think the first thing i would mention is
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five the five senses you got sight hearing smell touch
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and okay maybe maybe just the first four yeah um all this old stuff at least
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when it comes to objects they're tactile you can interact with
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them on a physical way you know all the clicks
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and dials and buttons and doohickeys thingamabobs whatchamacallits whatever and when you consider that i mostly grew up with this
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it starts to make sense sometimes it can feel like the whole world is stuck behind glass
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when i'm constantly on my phone but when i use something that's older
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and analog it kind of brings me back into the real world.
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You know, I think human beings are kind of just built for tactile feedback.
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It's just the basics of how we all interact with the world, with our senses.
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Now, I've had older people tell me, oh why would you want to go back and use all
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that old junk I was forced to use when I was growing up?
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Things are so much better now.
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You can access anything, at any time, anywhere.
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Why would you ever want to revert back
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well now all this unlimited
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information i mean it's absolutely fantastic
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but a lot of times it just it feels like a monsoon it's
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so much since you can know everything all at once, it just can be a bit much.
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Sometimes I feel like Ben Stiller in Night of the Museum
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when Attila the Hun is trying to rip him limb from limb.
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It's just complete decision paralysis when it comes to the endless void of the internet.
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But using things pre -internet, it takes me away from that.
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It gives my mind a break.
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And all these things, listening to music on vinyl taking film photos using a typewriter it just calms my mind
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and it takes it away from that ever widening dark pit
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that the internet can sometimes be which leads me into my next thing
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my dad used to tell me stories about
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when he was my age he would buy all these cool old muscle cars for cheap, you know.
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He had a Camaro and a Smoke in the Band at Trans Am, and he would swap the engine and fix up these cars right in my grandmother's driveway.
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And as a little kid, my mind was always blown that he could take an engine out of a car and put a new one in, all just in a weekend.
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But then one day, he and I were walking through a field full of classic cars in a car show, you know, the kinds that he worked on when he was my age.
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And I stopped and turned to a 1970s Corvette, and the hood was open, so I looked down at the engine and went,
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huh, it's actually pretty empty.
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I could actually see the ground through the engine of the car.
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Now, I'm not saying what my dad did all those years ago wasn't impressive,
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but those older cars just appeared to be so much simpler to work on compared to any car I've ever own today.
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If you buy a new car now, it's almost impossible to work on, but - Any of those older cars, I mean, you could read through the owner's manual and fully understand your vehicle.
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Like, I actually found an old 1970s Corvette manual online, and it literally had a section titled,
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Engine and Engine Rebuilding, where it showed you, step by step, how to take the engine apart, how to put it back together again,
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and along the way told you exactly what everything did.
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in comparison the owner's manual for my car from 2016 i mean it's just it's just all legal jargon
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and it says if you have a problem just take it to the dealership take it to the dealership
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and in the same way as classic cars any of these old cameras that i have behind me you know like this,
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or like this, this typewriter that I have here.
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I know how they work inside and out, and I can fix them if anything breaks.
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And it's such a nice feeling knowing that.
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It feels like they're fully mine.
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I think that pretty much sums it up.
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I found it at Spencer Gifts.
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Streaming services.
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Netflix, Spotify, Disney +, Peacock, all of them that are way too expensive and really annoying.
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In a lot of ways, they're great.
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I mean, who doesn't want everything on demand?
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But in recent years, they've been adding more ads and raising the prices and then adding more ads on top of that.
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And it's all just kind of culminating into what cable TV used to be, but in a way more expensive way.
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And the best part is, at any time, your favorite comfort movie?
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gone that song your parents used to sing to you when you were a little kid did removed
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you don't have control over whatever is on one of these platforms
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so for me and i think a lot of other people it's nice to know
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that if i buy a vinyl record or an old vhs or dvd of a movie
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no one's coming to take that away
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and going back to physical objects it's nice to know
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that a movie
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or any music you own physically exists in the world apart
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from it being just some artistic concept that's somewhere out on the internet.
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It's actually in your possession.
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You can hold it.
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Because the internet is great,
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but you don't really know when things are going to Nostalgia,
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I think, is the biggest reason for all this.
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Because who doesn't want to relive a happy memory you had from when you were a kid?
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There's pretty much an entire industry of nostalgia, especially recently with all these never -ending movie remakes and reboots being made.
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It's a huge reason why the phrase, what's old is new, exists.
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And my generation is just getting to the age where we're starting to reminisce about our childhood.
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But it doesn't fully explain why we seem to like things older than our own memories.
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And my answer to that is I think there's just something about using a thing
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that was part of everyday history from 50 or 100 years ago
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that allows you to live the same experience that the original owner of that thing would experience
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in a time that is now part of history but at one time you know it was just life
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And that's a cool feeling.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Why Young People Love Old Things” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: engine, older, internet วิดีโอนี้มี 98 ประโยค และ 1317 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:52 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 148 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 8 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| typewriter คำนาม | [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] | เครื่องพิมพ์ดีด |
| nostalgia คำนาม | /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ | ความคิดถึง |
| limb คำนาม | /lɪm/ | แขนขา, องค์ |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| cassette คำนาม | /kəˈsɛt/ | คาสเซ็ต |
| paralysis คำนาม | /pəˈɹæləsəs/ | อัมพาต |
| smartphone คำนาม | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | สมาร์ตโฟน |
| endless คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɛndlɪs/ | อนันต์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to tell · used to be · used to sing |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been seeing · they've been adding |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is based · can be talked · is stuck |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've seen |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 20 ครั้ง เช่น I've, doesn't, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, whatchamacallit /ˈwʌt͡ʃəməˌkɔlɪt/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tactile /ˈtæktaɪl/, vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, cloth /klɒθ/, appliance /əˈplaɪ.əns/, paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/, driveway /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/, void /vɔɪd/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง typewriter, nostalgia, limb เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ