跟读练习: Why Young People Love Old Things - 通过视频学习英语口语
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i like old things i have seven film cameras and nes a rotary phone a bunch of records
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my parents old cassettes a book of mechanical movements devices and appliances from 1907 and a phonograph
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i don't know exactly how many other people in their early 20s like all this old analog stuff too
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but it's definitely not zero
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I've been seeing a bunch of ads recently for digital cameras
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that are supposed to look like film and I've seen people online
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that are switching from smartphones back to flip phones
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because you know social media just sucks and then
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if you're talking about clothes I mean thrifting is a huge industry I've seen
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so many people in my own generation whose whole personality is based on clothes
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and culture from like the 60s 70s 80s or 90s even the 2000s.
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Now there's no one right answer for why people like the things that they do.
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I have my own reasons for liking old things other people might have their own reasons for liking old things
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and this is a topic that can be talked about forever
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but if you ask me why I like old things
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and why I think all these other people all these other
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younger people do too i think the first thing i would mention is
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five the five senses you got sight hearing smell touch
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and okay maybe maybe just the first four yeah um all this old stuff at least
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when it comes to objects they're tactile you can interact with
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them on a physical way you know all the clicks
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and dials and buttons and doohickeys thingamabobs whatchamacallits whatever and when you consider that i mostly grew up with this
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it starts to make sense sometimes it can feel like the whole world is stuck behind glass
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when i'm constantly on my phone but when i use something that's older
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and analog it kind of brings me back into the real world.
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You know, I think human beings are kind of just built for tactile feedback.
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It's just the basics of how we all interact with the world, with our senses.
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Now, I've had older people tell me, oh why would you want to go back and use all
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that old junk I was forced to use when I was growing up?
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Things are so much better now.
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You can access anything, at any time, anywhere.
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Why would you ever want to revert back
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well now all this unlimited
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information i mean it's absolutely fantastic
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but a lot of times it just it feels like a monsoon it's
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so much since you can know everything all at once, it just can be a bit much.
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Sometimes I feel like Ben Stiller in Night of the Museum
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when Attila the Hun is trying to rip him limb from limb.
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It's just complete decision paralysis when it comes to the endless void of the internet.
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But using things pre -internet, it takes me away from that.
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It gives my mind a break.
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And all these things, listening to music on vinyl taking film photos using a typewriter it just calms my mind
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and it takes it away from that ever widening dark pit
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that the internet can sometimes be which leads me into my next thing
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my dad used to tell me stories about
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when he was my age he would buy all these cool old muscle cars for cheap, you know.
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He had a Camaro and a Smoke in the Band at Trans Am, and he would swap the engine and fix up these cars right in my grandmother's driveway.
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And as a little kid, my mind was always blown that he could take an engine out of a car and put a new one in, all just in a weekend.
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But then one day, he and I were walking through a field full of classic cars in a car show, you know, the kinds that he worked on when he was my age.
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And I stopped and turned to a 1970s Corvette, and the hood was open, so I looked down at the engine and went,
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huh, it's actually pretty empty.
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I could actually see the ground through the engine of the car.
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Now, I'm not saying what my dad did all those years ago wasn't impressive,
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but those older cars just appeared to be so much simpler to work on compared to any car I've ever own today.
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If you buy a new car now, it's almost impossible to work on, but - Any of those older cars, I mean, you could read through the owner's manual and fully understand your vehicle.
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Like, I actually found an old 1970s Corvette manual online, and it literally had a section titled,
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Engine and Engine Rebuilding, where it showed you, step by step, how to take the engine apart, how to put it back together again,
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and along the way told you exactly what everything did.
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in comparison the owner's manual for my car from 2016 i mean it's just it's just all legal jargon
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and it says if you have a problem just take it to the dealership take it to the dealership
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and in the same way as classic cars any of these old cameras that i have behind me you know like this,
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or like this, this typewriter that I have here.
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I know how they work inside and out, and I can fix them if anything breaks.
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And it's such a nice feeling knowing that.
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It feels like they're fully mine.
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I think that pretty much sums it up.
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I found it at Spencer Gifts.
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Streaming services.
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Netflix, Spotify, Disney +, Peacock, all of them that are way too expensive and really annoying.
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In a lot of ways, they're great.
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I mean, who doesn't want everything on demand?
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But in recent years, they've been adding more ads and raising the prices and then adding more ads on top of that.
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And it's all just kind of culminating into what cable TV used to be, but in a way more expensive way.
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And the best part is, at any time, your favorite comfort movie?
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gone that song your parents used to sing to you when you were a little kid did removed
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you don't have control over whatever is on one of these platforms
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so for me and i think a lot of other people it's nice to know
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that if i buy a vinyl record or an old vhs or dvd of a movie
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no one's coming to take that away
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and going back to physical objects it's nice to know
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that a movie
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or any music you own physically exists in the world apart
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from it being just some artistic concept that's somewhere out on the internet.
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It's actually in your possession.
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You can hold it.
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Because the internet is great,
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but you don't really know when things are going to Nostalgia,
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I think, is the biggest reason for all this.
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Because who doesn't want to relive a happy memory you had from when you were a kid?
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There's pretty much an entire industry of nostalgia, especially recently with all these never -ending movie remakes and reboots being made.
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It's a huge reason why the phrase, what's old is new, exists.
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And my generation is just getting to the age where we're starting to reminisce about our childhood.
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But it doesn't fully explain why we seem to like things older than our own memories.
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And my answer to that is I think there's just something about using a thing
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that was part of everyday history from 50 or 100 years ago
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that allows you to live the same experience that the original owner of that thing would experience
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in a time that is now part of history but at one time you know it was just life
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And that's a cool feeling.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Why Young People Love Old Things”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：engine, older, internet。 这段视频共有 98 个句子、1317 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:52。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 148 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dealership 名词 | /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ | 車行 /车行 |
| typewriter 名词 | [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] | 打字機 /打字机 |
| nostalgia 名词 | /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ | 懷舊 /怀旧, 懷古 /怀古 |
| limb 名词 | /lɪm/ | 肢, 手腳 /手脚 |
| analog 形容词 | /ˈænəlɔɡ/ | 模擬 /模拟, 類比 /类比 |
| vinyl 名词 | /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/ | 乙烯基 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| interact 动词 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 互動 /互动 |
| appliance 名词 | /əˈplaɪ.əns/ | 器械, 器具 |
| cassette 名词 | /kəˈsɛt/ | 卡式, 盒帶 /盒带 |
| jargon 名词 | /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ | 行話 /行话 |
| monsoon 名词 | /mɑnˈsuːn/ | 季風 /季风 |
| paralysis 名词 | /pəˈɹæləsəs/ | 癱瘓 /瘫痪, 麻痹 |
| reminisce 动词 | /ˌɹɛm.əˈnɪs/ | 回憶 /回忆, 追憶 /追忆 |
| thrift 名词 | /ˈθɹɪft/ | 節儉 /节俭, 節約 /节约 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to tell · used to be · used to sing |
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | I've been seeing · they've been adding |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is based · can be talked · is stuck |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've seen |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, doesn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, whatchamacallit /ˈwʌt͡ʃəməˌkɔlɪt/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/, driveway /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/, void /vɔɪd/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/, analog /ˈænəlɔɡ/, cloth /klɒθ/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, appliance /əˈplaɪ.əns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dealership, typewriter, nostalgia 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。