Практика Shadowing: Why Young People Love Old Things - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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i like old things i have seven film cameras and nes a rotary phone a bunch of records
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my parents old cassettes a book of mechanical movements devices and appliances from 1907 and a phonograph
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i don't know exactly how many other people in their early 20s like all this old analog stuff too
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but it's definitely not zero
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I've been seeing a bunch of ads recently for digital cameras
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that are supposed to look like film and I've seen people online
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that are switching from smartphones back to flip phones
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because you know social media just sucks and then
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if you're talking about clothes I mean thrifting is a huge industry I've seen
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so many people in my own generation whose whole personality is based on clothes
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and culture from like the 60s 70s 80s or 90s even the 2000s.
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Now there's no one right answer for why people like the things that they do.
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I have my own reasons for liking old things other people might have their own reasons for liking old things
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and this is a topic that can be talked about forever
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but if you ask me why I like old things
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and why I think all these other people all these other
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younger people do too i think the first thing i would mention is
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five the five senses you got sight hearing smell touch
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and okay maybe maybe just the first four yeah um all this old stuff at least
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when it comes to objects they're tactile you can interact with
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them on a physical way you know all the clicks
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and dials and buttons and doohickeys thingamabobs whatchamacallits whatever and when you consider that i mostly grew up with this
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it starts to make sense sometimes it can feel like the whole world is stuck behind glass
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when i'm constantly on my phone but when i use something that's older
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and analog it kind of brings me back into the real world.
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You know, I think human beings are kind of just built for tactile feedback.
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It's just the basics of how we all interact with the world, with our senses.
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Now, I've had older people tell me, oh why would you want to go back and use all
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that old junk I was forced to use when I was growing up?
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Things are so much better now.
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You can access anything, at any time, anywhere.
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Why would you ever want to revert back
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well now all this unlimited
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information i mean it's absolutely fantastic
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but a lot of times it just it feels like a monsoon it's
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so much since you can know everything all at once, it just can be a bit much.
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Sometimes I feel like Ben Stiller in Night of the Museum
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when Attila the Hun is trying to rip him limb from limb.
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It's just complete decision paralysis when it comes to the endless void of the internet.
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But using things pre -internet, it takes me away from that.
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It gives my mind a break.
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And all these things, listening to music on vinyl taking film photos using a typewriter it just calms my mind
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and it takes it away from that ever widening dark pit
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that the internet can sometimes be which leads me into my next thing
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my dad used to tell me stories about
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when he was my age he would buy all these cool old muscle cars for cheap, you know.
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He had a Camaro and a Smoke in the Band at Trans Am, and he would swap the engine and fix up these cars right in my grandmother's driveway.
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And as a little kid, my mind was always blown that he could take an engine out of a car and put a new one in, all just in a weekend.
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But then one day, he and I were walking through a field full of classic cars in a car show, you know, the kinds that he worked on when he was my age.
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And I stopped and turned to a 1970s Corvette, and the hood was open, so I looked down at the engine and went,
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huh, it's actually pretty empty.
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I could actually see the ground through the engine of the car.
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Now, I'm not saying what my dad did all those years ago wasn't impressive,
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but those older cars just appeared to be so much simpler to work on compared to any car I've ever own today.
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If you buy a new car now, it's almost impossible to work on, but - Any of those older cars, I mean, you could read through the owner's manual and fully understand your vehicle.
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Like, I actually found an old 1970s Corvette manual online, and it literally had a section titled,
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Engine and Engine Rebuilding, where it showed you, step by step, how to take the engine apart, how to put it back together again,
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and along the way told you exactly what everything did.
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in comparison the owner's manual for my car from 2016 i mean it's just it's just all legal jargon
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and it says if you have a problem just take it to the dealership take it to the dealership
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and in the same way as classic cars any of these old cameras that i have behind me you know like this,
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or like this, this typewriter that I have here.
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I know how they work inside and out, and I can fix them if anything breaks.
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And it's such a nice feeling knowing that.
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It feels like they're fully mine.
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I think that pretty much sums it up.
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I found it at Spencer Gifts.
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Streaming services.
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Netflix, Spotify, Disney +, Peacock, all of them that are way too expensive and really annoying.
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In a lot of ways, they're great.
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I mean, who doesn't want everything on demand?
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But in recent years, they've been adding more ads and raising the prices and then adding more ads on top of that.
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And it's all just kind of culminating into what cable TV used to be, but in a way more expensive way.
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And the best part is, at any time, your favorite comfort movie?
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gone that song your parents used to sing to you when you were a little kid did removed
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you don't have control over whatever is on one of these platforms
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so for me and i think a lot of other people it's nice to know
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that if i buy a vinyl record or an old vhs or dvd of a movie
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no one's coming to take that away
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and going back to physical objects it's nice to know
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that a movie
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or any music you own physically exists in the world apart
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from it being just some artistic concept that's somewhere out on the internet.
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It's actually in your possession.
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You can hold it.
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Because the internet is great,
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but you don't really know when things are going to Nostalgia,
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I think, is the biggest reason for all this.
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Because who doesn't want to relive a happy memory you had from when you were a kid?
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There's pretty much an entire industry of nostalgia, especially recently with all these never -ending movie remakes and reboots being made.
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It's a huge reason why the phrase, what's old is new, exists.
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And my generation is just getting to the age where we're starting to reminisce about our childhood.
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But it doesn't fully explain why we seem to like things older than our own memories.
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And my answer to that is I think there's just something about using a thing
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that was part of everyday history from 50 or 100 years ago
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that allows you to live the same experience that the original owner of that thing would experience
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in a time that is now part of history but at one time you know it was just life
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And that's a cool feeling.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Why Young People Love Old Things». Чаще всего повторяются слова: engine, older, internet. В этом видео 98 предложений и 1317 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:52. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 148 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| dealership существительное | /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ | аге́нтство |
| typewriter существительное | [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] | пи́шущая маши́нка, печа́тная маши́нка |
| nostalgia существительное | /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ | ностальги́я, тоска́ |
| limb существительное | /lɪm/ | коне́чность, член |
| analog прилагательное | /ˈænəlɔɡ/ | ана́логовый |
| vinyl существительное | /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/ | вини́л |
| cloth существительное | /klɒθ/ | ткань, мате́рия |
| interact глагол | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | взаимоде́йствовать |
| appliance существительное | /əˈplaɪ.əns/ | приспособле́ние, прибо́р |
| cassette существительное | /kəˈsɛt/ | кассе́та |
| jargon существительное | /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ | жарго́н |
| monsoon существительное | /mɑnˈsuːn/ | муссо́н |
| paralysis существительное | /pəˈɹæləsəs/ | парали́ч, парализо́ванность |
| phonograph существительное | /ˈfoʊnəˌɡɹæf/ | фоно́граф |
| relive глагол | /ɹiːˈlɪv/ | переживать |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться |
| grow up глагол | расти́, выраста́ть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| «Used to» used to + глагол — прошлая привычка или состояние, которых больше нет | used to tell · used to be · used to sing |
| Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается | I've been seeing · they've been adding |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is based · can be talked · is stuck |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've seen |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 20 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I've, doesn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: cloth /klɒθ/, thrift /ˈθɹɪft/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/, whatchamacallit /ˈwʌt͡ʃəməˌkɔlɪt/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: whatchamacallit /ˈwʌt͡ʃəməˌkɔlɪt/, driveway /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/, swap /ˈswɑp/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: analog /ˈænəlɔɡ/, relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/, void /vɔɪd/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как dealership, typewriter, nostalgia.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.