Shadowing Practice: "Focusing is about saying no" - Steve Jobs (WWDC'97) - Learn English Speaking with Video

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55 cümleler
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1
What about OpenDoc?
2
What about OpenDoc?
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Yeah.
4
Yeah.
5
What about it?
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I don't know.
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It's dead, right?
8
Huh?
9
It's dead, right?
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I don't know.
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I spent a lot of time working on it.
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Yeah.
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I'm sad.
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Well, you know, let me say something that's sort of generic.
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I know some of you spent a lot of time working on stuff that we put a bullet in the head of.
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I apologize.
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I feel your pain.
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But Apple suffered for several years from lousy engineering management.
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I have to say it.
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And there were people that were going off in 18 different directions, doing arguably interesting things in each one of them.
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Good engineers.
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Lousy management.
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And what happened was you look at the farm that's been created with all these different animals going in different directions, and it doesn't add up.
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The total is less than the sum of the parts.
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And so we had to decide what are the fundamental directions we're going in and what makes sense and what doesn't.
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And there were a bunch of things that didn't.
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and microcosmically they might have made sense, macrocosmically they made no sense.
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And, you know, the hardest thing is, when you think about focusing, right, you think, well, focusing is saying yes,
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no. Focusing is about saying no. Focusing is about saying no. And you've got to say no,
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no, no, no. And when you say no, you piss off people.
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And they go talk to the San Jose Mercury and they write a shitty article about you.
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You know?
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And it's really a pisser.
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because you want to be nice.
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You don't want to tell the San Jose Mercury, the person that's telling you this,
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you know, just was asked to leave or this or that or this or that.
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So you take the lumps.
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And Apple's been taking their share of lumps for the last six months in a very unfair way.
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And it's been taking them, you know, like an adult.
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And I'm proud of that.
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And there's more to come, I'm sure.
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There's more to come.
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I mean, some of these, I read these articles about some of these people that have left.
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I know some of these people.
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They haven't done anything in seven years.
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And, you know, they leave and it's like, you know, it's like the company's going to fall apart the next day.
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And so, you know, I think there'll be stories like that that come and go.
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But focus is about saying no.
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And the result of
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that focus is going to be some really great products where the total is much greater than the sum of the parts.
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And OpenDoc, I mean, I was for putting a bullet in the head of OpenDoc.
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A, I didn't think it was great technology, but B, it didn't fit the rest of the world isn't going to use OpenDoc.
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And I think as a container strategy, there's some stuff in the Java space that's much better.
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And even the OpenDoc guys were basically trying to rewrite the whole thing in Java anyway, which was a restart.
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So it didn't make sense.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “"Focusing is about saying no" - Steve Jobs” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Opendoc, focusing, sense, directions. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 55 cümle ve 528 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:59 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 177 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 9 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
bullet isim/ˈbʊlɪt/mermi, kurşun
lump isim/lʌmp/yumru, topak
suffer fiil/ˈsʌfɚ/çekmek, acı çekmek
fundamental sıfat/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/esas, temel
unfair sıfat/ʌnˈfɛɚ/adaletsiz
apologize fiil/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/özür dilemek
generic sıfat/dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/genelleyici, kapsamlı
container isim/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/kap, konteyner
arguably zarf/ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/tartışmalı şekilde, tartışmasız

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
add up fiilbirikmek
fall apart fiilaltüst olmak

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylemApple's been taking · it's been taking
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemthat's been created · have left · haven't done
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlibeen created · was asked

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı didn't, don't, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; bullet, lump, suffer gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →