Shadowing Practice: "Greeting and Self-Introduction!" Introduction to Chinese - Lesson 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
158 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Welcome to Introduction to Chinese.
2
Let's begin with unit 1.
3
In this unit, we have three lessons.
4
Each will teach you a different function.
5
In lesson 1, we'll learn greetings, and in lesson 2, we'll learn how to say goodbye, and in lesson 3, we'll learn how to call out to people and how to respond.
6
Now, let's begin with the first lesson.
7
Hello, I'm He Mei.
8
In this lesson, you will learn how to greet someone in Chinese.
9
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to recognize and understand basic Chinese greetings and self-introductions.
10
Specifically, you will learn the greeting 你好, and the structure for self-introductions like 我是.
11
This lesson includes three dialogues.
12
For each dialogue, you will learn the necessary vocabulary to understand it.
13
In addition, for dialogue 1, we'll cover a Chinese phonetic phenomenon known as tones, and for dialogues 2 and 3, we'll look at a sentence structure for each.
14
There will be some pronunciation tips throughout the course, and finally, we'll finish off with a recap and a quiz.
15
Now, let's start with dialogue 1.
16
On the right, we see a young woman named Qi Ming Yue.
17
She's one of the main characters in the show.
18
Before we look at the dialogue, here's a quick culture note about Chinese names.
19
Unlike English names, Chinese names start with a surname, followed by their given name.
20
For example, in these names, Lu and Qi are the surnames.
21
And Jianyang and Mingyue are their given names.
22
Now let's take a look at the dialogue.
23
This is taken from episode 18.
24
In this scene, Qi Minyue's mother sets her up for a blind date without her knowledge, which makes the meeting rather awkward.
25
Let's take a look.
26
Let's listen one more time.
27
Great.
28
Now let's take a look at what they're actually saying.
29
First, Lu Jianyang says, 你好, which means hello.
30
And note that throughout the course, we'll show you English translations above the slides.
31
So you can see here, 你好 means hello.
32
And literally, it means you be well.
33
Here, 你 means you.
34
你, 你.
35
And 好 means good, well, or okay.
36
好 So when combined, 你好 literally means you be well 你好 你好 That means hello
37
Notice that there are some accent marks across the vowels.
38
Those are known as tone marks This brings us to our first pronunciation tip,
39
which is about Mandarin tones In Chinese every syllable has one of four tones flat,
40
rising, dipping, or falling, as well as a neutral tone.
41
Changing the tone changes the meaning of the word.
42
Now I'll read out these syllables and listen to how they sound.
43
However, since
44
this is a beginner's course, you don't need to memorize the tones, and you won't be quizzed on them, but from time to time, I'll mention the tones just for your own reference.
45
You can learn more about tones in our free Fanatics with Chinese Characteristics course under lesson 1.1.
46
So to wrap up, Lu Jianyang says, Ni Hao, which means hello.
47
And Qi Mingyue replies the same back, Ni Hao.
48
Let's watch the clip again.
49
Ni Hao.
50
Ni Hao.
51
Great, so that was Dialog 1, which was pretty simple.
52
Next, let's move on to Dialog 2.
53
This dialogue is taken from episode 29.
54
Here the girl on the right is Li Jianjian.
55
You've watched episode 1 where she was only a little girl.
56
Now she's all grown up and she's a working adult.
57
In this scene, she meets an older woman named Zhang Hongying.
58
Pay attention to how Li Jianjian greets her as an older woman.
59
Hello, hello.
60
Let's listen again.
61
Hello, hello.
62
Great, now let's analyze what they just said.
63
Here Li Jianjian greets her with Zhang Ayi Hao.
64
Let's break that down.
65
First Zhang is a very common Chinese surname.
66
Zhang, Zhang.
67
By the way, the consonant spelled ZH is read as J as in jam.
68
So Z-H-A-N-G is read as Zhang, Zhang, Zhang Ayi Hao.
69
Now let's take a look at the next word, Ayi, Ayi.
70
Ayi literally means aunt, specifically your mother's sister.
71
However, in Chinese culture, Ayi can also be used to address any older woman respectfully.
72
So here, Zhang Ayi can be translated as Auntie Zhang, or I guess in English you can say Miss or Mrs. Zhang.
73
And recall that Hao means good or well.
74
Here, Hao serves as a greeting.
75
So Zhang Ayi Hao is just Hello, Auntie Zhang.
76
Zhang Ayi Hao.
77
Zhang Ayi Hao.
78
Now let's examine our first grammatical structure.
79
This structure is person's name plus hao.
80
We can use this structure to greet someone by name.
81
For example, Zhang Ayi hao means hello, Auntie Zhang.
82
Qi Mingyue hao means hello, Qi Mingyue.
83
Li Jian Jian Hao means hello, Li Jian Jian.
84
And Lu Jian Yang hao means hello, Lu Jian Yang, etc. etc. Great, going back to the dialogue, Li Jian Jian greets her with Zhang Ayi hao,
85
hello Auntie Zhang, and Zhang Hongying responds with ni hao, which means hello, ni hao, ni hao.
86
Great, let's listen to the clip again, listen to how Li Jian Jian greets her with hello Zhang Ayi, Zhang Ayi hao.
87
Zhang Ayi hao, ni hao.
88
Ni hao is her reply.
89
Let's listen to it one more time
90
Great now let's move on to dialogue 3 This is a dialogue from episode 1
91
which you should have already watched before watching this lesson in
92
This scene as you might recall Li Jianjian's father Li Haichao
93
who is standing on the right is Going on a blind
94
date with a woman named He Mei who is standing on the left
95
Let's watch pay attention to how they introduce themselves themselves.
96
你好,我是贺美。 你好,别吓吵。 Let's listen again.
97
你好,我是贺美。 你好,别吓吵。 First,贺美 says, 你好,我是贺美。 你好,我是贺美。 Which means, hello, I'm贺美.
98
Let's break this down.
99
First, she starts with 你好, which means hello.
100
Then she says 我, which means I or me.
101
The pronunciation of this word is a little bit tricky.
102
The letter O here sounds more like a W as in water.
103
So it's not 我, it's 我, the vowel spreads out a little bit.
104
Then she says 是, which means to be.
105
You might have noticed that the letter I here doesn't sound like what you would expect.
106
It's actually pronounced more like a 识 in the word massage.
107
So to pronounce 识, first say 识 as in massage.
108
Then we add 识 in front of it.
109
In this course, we won't be asking you to speak.
110
However, it's important to understand how Chinese is pronounced so that you'll be able to understand it when you hear it, right?
111
So when there's a mismatch between the printed letters, the pinyin alphabet, and what you actually hear,
112
it might be a misunderstanding of the pronunciation rules, and that's why we're explaining that right now.
113
These pronunciation tips are not technically accurate.
114
They're just rules of thumbs designed for beginners.
115
For a more accurate technical description, please see our pronunciation course for free.
116
And especially for the pronunciations of 诗, you can find that in lesson 3.3.
117
Great.
118
Going back to Hèmei's line, she said, 你好,我是 Hèmei.
119
Here, Hèmei is her full name.
120
Hèmei.
121
Hèmei.
122
And here's yet another pronunciation tip.
123
The first letter E here is not pronounced like E or E.
124
This is not he or he.
125
The letter E here is actually more like a E.
126
So it's pronounced hë, hë, hëmei, hëmei.
127
However, the second E here, the E in mei, is pronounced as you would expect in English.
128
Hëmei, hëmei.
129
So altogether, 你好,我是赫美, just means hello, I am赫美
130
Now let's extract that as a pattern
131
我是赫美 means I am赫美 So we can extract that into a structure 我是 plus your name,
132
which can be used to introduce yourself For example,
133
我是李健健 means I am李健健 我是陆健阳 means I am陆健阳 and 我是 奇明月 means I am 奇明月
134
and 我是 李海潮 means I am 李海潮 For more details on the 我是 structure,
135
check out our HSK 1 course under Grammar 1.3.2 Going back to the dialogue,
136
李海潮 responds 你好 我是 李海潮 你好 我是 李海潮 你好 李海潮 So we can see that in casual situations,
137
we can just say our names as a kind of introduction.
138
Now let's watch the clip one last time.
139
Notice how He Mei introduces herself with 我是贺美。 你好,李海超。 That's what he said.
140
He just said his name as a self-intro.
141
Very brief, very simple.
142
Let's listen one more time.
143
你好,我是贺美。 你好,李海超。 Great, that wraps up this lesson.
144
You've learned six expressions and two grammatical structures.
145
You'll learn that 阿姨 means aunt or auntie, 好 means good or well,
146
你 means you, 我 means I or me, 是 means to be, and 你好 means hello.
147
You also learn how to use person plus 好 to greet a person by name.
148
and how to use wǒ shì plus your name to introduce yourself
149
and finally we've also covered a pronunciation note on Mandarin tones
150
please make sure to review the material well and then complete a quiz after the lesson
151
when you're done you can watch the second episode of the drama with English subtitles this way you better understand the storyline,
152
get to know the characters and also get some listening practice If you found this lesson helpful, make sure to hit the like button so that you can easily find this video again in your like history.
153
Also, subscribe to our channel so that YouTube will keep recommending you content like this to keep you learning.
154
And make sure to engage with us in the comments and answer each other's questions.
155
The more you talk about it, the more you remember what you have learned.
156
And once you're done, you can move on to lesson two where we'll learn how to say goodbye.
157
Okay, thank you and see you in lesson two.
158
Bye bye.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
Aynı Kanal
FOR YOU
Video Öner
B14
150 cümleler
HSK 1-2｜用中文介绍自己！Self-introduction in Chinese for Beginners
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
35 cümleler
第一课：我比你更喜欢音乐 | 汉语教程 - 第二册: 上 | Hanyu Jiaocheng 2A | Giáo Trình Hán Ngữ 2A - Quyển 3 - Bài 1
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
A21
44 cümleler
🎧 Luyện Nghe Tiếng Hàn Hội Thoại Giao Tiếp Thường Gặp #1
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
602 cümleler
Everyday English Speaking and Listening Practice - Daily Life English Conversation Practice
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B18
171 cümleler
My Introduction | Improve your English | Learn English speaking | English Listening Skills
Business EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B1171
490 cümleler
Day 1: Speak English in 30 Days! 99 Sentences Shadowing Practice | English Podcast
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B120
113 cümleler
5 Cách Bắt Chuyện Bằng Tiếng Anh | Tự Học Tiếng Anh Giao Tiếp Song Ngữ
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A21
71 cümleler
Billy Go’s Beginner Korean Course | #1: Course Introduction
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B13
50 cümleler
How to introduce yourself in English (like a native speaker!)
Interview EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B114
414 cümleler
How to Start a Conversation in English | Daily English Practice (A2–B1) | English Podcast
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
![[Be Your Self] EP1 | College Life Drama | Shen Yue/Zhang Ruonan/Liang Jingkang/Wei Wei | YOUKU](https://img.youtube.com/vi/n8Lez20zg8o/mqdefault.jpg)
A22
725 cümleler
[Be Your Self] EP1 | College Life Drama | Shen Yue/Zhang Ruonan/Liang Jingkang/Wei Wei | YOUKU
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
A211
22 cümleler
Introduce yourself
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “"Greeting and Self-Introduction!" Introduction to Chinese - Lesson 1” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: hao, Zhang, lesson, Ayi, mei. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 157 cümle ve 1582 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 13:11 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 120 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %76’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| dialogue isim | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | diyalog, sohbet |
| tone isim | /ˈtəʊn/ | ton |
| greet fiil | /ɡɹiːt/ | selamlamak |
| pronunciation isim | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | telaffuz, okunuş |
| introduce fiil | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | tanıştırmak |
| litter isim | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | altlık |
| clip isim | /klɪp/ | kıskaç |
| quiz isim | /kwɪz/ | bilgi yarışması |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | güle güle, hoşça kal |
| aunt isim | /ɑːnt/ | hala, bibi |
| extract isim | /ˈɛkstɹækt/ | ekstre |
| massage isim | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | masaj |
| greeting isim | /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ | tebrik, selam |
| translation isim | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | çeviri, tercüme |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| wrap up fiil | paketlemek, (bir şeyi) sarmak |
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
| grow up fiil | büyümek, yetişmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Let's listen one more time.
- Let's watch the clip again.
- Great, now let's analyze what they just said.
- Ayi literally means aunt, specifically your mother's sister.
- You've learned six expressions and two grammatical structures.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is taken · are known · won't be quizzed |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | You've watched · You've learned · we've also covered |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | knowledge, which makes · Hao, which means |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might recall · might have · might be |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı we'll, I'll, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 26 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quiz /kwɪz/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: greet /ɡɹiːt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, clip /klɪp/, quiz /kwɪz/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: wrap /ɹæp/, extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; lesson, dialogue, tone gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.