Pratique du Shadowing: "Greeting and Self-Introduction!" Introduction to Chinese - Lesson 1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Welcome to Introduction to Chinese.
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Let's begin with unit 1.
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In this unit, we have three lessons.
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Each will teach you a different function.
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In lesson 1, we'll learn greetings, and in lesson 2, we'll learn how to say goodbye, and in lesson 3, we'll learn how to call out to people and how to respond.
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Now, let's begin with the first lesson.
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Hello, I'm He Mei.
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In this lesson, you will learn how to greet someone in Chinese.
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By the end of this lesson, you should be able to recognize and understand basic Chinese greetings and self-introductions.
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Specifically, you will learn the greeting 你好, and the structure for self-introductions like 我是.
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This lesson includes three dialogues.
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For each dialogue, you will learn the necessary vocabulary to understand it.
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In addition, for dialogue 1, we'll cover a Chinese phonetic phenomenon known as tones, and for dialogues 2 and 3, we'll look at a sentence structure for each.
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There will be some pronunciation tips throughout the course, and finally, we'll finish off with a recap and a quiz.
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Now, let's start with dialogue 1.
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On the right, we see a young woman named Qi Ming Yue.
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She's one of the main characters in the show.
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Before we look at the dialogue, here's a quick culture note about Chinese names.
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Unlike English names, Chinese names start with a surname, followed by their given name.
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For example, in these names, Lu and Qi are the surnames.
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And Jianyang and Mingyue are their given names.
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Now let's take a look at the dialogue.
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This is taken from episode 18.
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In this scene, Qi Minyue's mother sets her up for a blind date without her knowledge, which makes the meeting rather awkward.
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Let's take a look.
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Let's listen one more time.
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Great.
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Now let's take a look at what they're actually saying.
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First, Lu Jianyang says, 你好, which means hello.
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And note that throughout the course, we'll show you English translations above the slides.
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So you can see here, 你好 means hello.
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And literally, it means you be well.
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Here, 你 means you.
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你, 你.
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And 好 means good, well, or okay.
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好 So when combined, 你好 literally means you be well 你好 你好 That means hello
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Notice that there are some accent marks across the vowels.
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Those are known as tone marks This brings us to our first pronunciation tip,
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which is about Mandarin tones In Chinese every syllable has one of four tones flat,
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rising, dipping, or falling, as well as a neutral tone.
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Changing the tone changes the meaning of the word.
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Now I'll read out these syllables and listen to how they sound.
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However, since
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this is a beginner's course, you don't need to memorize the tones, and you won't be quizzed on them, but from time to time, I'll mention the tones just for your own reference.
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You can learn more about tones in our free Fanatics with Chinese Characteristics course under lesson 1.1.
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So to wrap up, Lu Jianyang says, Ni Hao, which means hello.
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And Qi Mingyue replies the same back, Ni Hao.
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Let's watch the clip again.
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Ni Hao.
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Ni Hao.
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Great, so that was Dialog 1, which was pretty simple.
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Next, let's move on to Dialog 2.
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This dialogue is taken from episode 29.
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Here the girl on the right is Li Jianjian.
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You've watched episode 1 where she was only a little girl.
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Now she's all grown up and she's a working adult.
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In this scene, she meets an older woman named Zhang Hongying.
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Pay attention to how Li Jianjian greets her as an older woman.
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Hello, hello.
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Let's listen again.
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Hello, hello.
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Great, now let's analyze what they just said.
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Here Li Jianjian greets her with Zhang Ayi Hao.
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Let's break that down.
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First Zhang is a very common Chinese surname.
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Zhang, Zhang.
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By the way, the consonant spelled ZH is read as J as in jam.
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So Z-H-A-N-G is read as Zhang, Zhang, Zhang Ayi Hao.
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Now let's take a look at the next word, Ayi, Ayi.
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Ayi literally means aunt, specifically your mother's sister.
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However, in Chinese culture, Ayi can also be used to address any older woman respectfully.
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So here, Zhang Ayi can be translated as Auntie Zhang, or I guess in English you can say Miss or Mrs. Zhang.
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And recall that Hao means good or well.
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Here, Hao serves as a greeting.
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So Zhang Ayi Hao is just Hello, Auntie Zhang.
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Zhang Ayi Hao.
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Zhang Ayi Hao.
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Now let's examine our first grammatical structure.
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This structure is person's name plus hao.
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We can use this structure to greet someone by name.
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For example, Zhang Ayi hao means hello, Auntie Zhang.
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Qi Mingyue hao means hello, Qi Mingyue.
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Li Jian Jian Hao means hello, Li Jian Jian.
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And Lu Jian Yang hao means hello, Lu Jian Yang, etc. etc. Great, going back to the dialogue, Li Jian Jian greets her with Zhang Ayi hao,
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hello Auntie Zhang, and Zhang Hongying responds with ni hao, which means hello, ni hao, ni hao.
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Great, let's listen to the clip again, listen to how Li Jian Jian greets her with hello Zhang Ayi, Zhang Ayi hao.
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Zhang Ayi hao, ni hao.
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Ni hao is her reply.
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Let's listen to it one more time
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Great now let's move on to dialogue 3 This is a dialogue from episode 1
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which you should have already watched before watching this lesson in
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This scene as you might recall Li Jianjian's father Li Haichao
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who is standing on the right is Going on a blind
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date with a woman named He Mei who is standing on the left
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Let's watch pay attention to how they introduce themselves themselves.
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你好,我是贺美。 你好,别吓吵。 Let's listen again.
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你好,我是贺美。 你好,别吓吵。 First,贺美 says, 你好,我是贺美。 你好,我是贺美。 Which means, hello, I'm贺美.
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Let's break this down.
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First, she starts with 你好, which means hello.
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Then she says 我, which means I or me.
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The pronunciation of this word is a little bit tricky.
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The letter O here sounds more like a W as in water.
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So it's not 我, it's 我, the vowel spreads out a little bit.
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Then she says 是, which means to be.
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You might have noticed that the letter I here doesn't sound like what you would expect.
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It's actually pronounced more like a 识 in the word massage.
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So to pronounce 识, first say 识 as in massage.
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Then we add 识 in front of it.
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In this course, we won't be asking you to speak.
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However, it's important to understand how Chinese is pronounced so that you'll be able to understand it when you hear it, right?
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So when there's a mismatch between the printed letters, the pinyin alphabet, and what you actually hear,
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it might be a misunderstanding of the pronunciation rules, and that's why we're explaining that right now.
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These pronunciation tips are not technically accurate.
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They're just rules of thumbs designed for beginners.
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For a more accurate technical description, please see our pronunciation course for free.
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And especially for the pronunciations of 诗, you can find that in lesson 3.3.
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Great.
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Going back to Hèmei's line, she said, 你好,我是 Hèmei.
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Here, Hèmei is her full name.
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Hèmei.
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Hèmei.
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And here's yet another pronunciation tip.
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The first letter E here is not pronounced like E or E.
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This is not he or he.
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The letter E here is actually more like a E.
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So it's pronounced hë, hë, hëmei, hëmei.
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However, the second E here, the E in mei, is pronounced as you would expect in English.
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Hëmei, hëmei.
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So altogether, 你好,我是赫美, just means hello, I am赫美
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Now let's extract that as a pattern
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我是赫美 means I am赫美 So we can extract that into a structure 我是 plus your name,
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which can be used to introduce yourself For example,
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我是李健健 means I am李健健 我是陆健阳 means I am陆健阳 and 我是 奇明月 means I am 奇明月
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and 我是 李海潮 means I am 李海潮 For more details on the 我是 structure,
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check out our HSK 1 course under Grammar 1.3.2 Going back to the dialogue,
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李海潮 responds 你好 我是 李海潮 你好 我是 李海潮 你好 李海潮 So we can see that in casual situations,
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we can just say our names as a kind of introduction.
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Now let's watch the clip one last time.
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Notice how He Mei introduces herself with 我是贺美。 你好,李海超。 That's what he said.
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He just said his name as a self-intro.
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Very brief, very simple.
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Let's listen one more time.
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你好,我是贺美。 你好,李海超。 Great, that wraps up this lesson.
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You've learned six expressions and two grammatical structures.
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You'll learn that 阿姨 means aunt or auntie, 好 means good or well,
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你 means you, 我 means I or me, 是 means to be, and 你好 means hello.
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You also learn how to use person plus 好 to greet a person by name.
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and how to use wǒ shì plus your name to introduce yourself
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and finally we've also covered a pronunciation note on Mandarin tones
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please make sure to review the material well and then complete a quiz after the lesson
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when you're done you can watch the second episode of the drama with English subtitles this way you better understand the storyline,
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get to know the characters and also get some listening practice If you found this lesson helpful, make sure to hit the like button so that you can easily find this video again in your like history.
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Also, subscribe to our channel so that YouTube will keep recommending you content like this to keep you learning.
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And make sure to engage with us in the comments and answer each other's questions.
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The more you talk about it, the more you remember what you have learned.
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And once you're done, you can move on to lesson two where we'll learn how to say goodbye.
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Okay, thank you and see you in lesson two.
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Bye bye.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « "Greeting and Self-Introduction!" Introduction to Chinese - Lesson 1 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : hao, Zhang, lesson, Ayi, mei. Cette vidéo contient 157 phrases et 1582 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 13:11. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 120 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 76 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| dialogue nom | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | dialogue, conversation |
| tone nom | /ˈtəʊn/ | ton |
| greet verbe | /ɡɹiːt/ | saluer, recevoir |
| pronunciation nom | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | prononciation |
| pronounce verbe | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | déclarer |
| introduce verbe | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | présenter |
| litter nom | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | litière |
| clip nom | /klɪp/ | pince |
| quiz nom | /kwɪz/ | quiz |
| recall verbe | /ɹɪˈkɔl/ | rappeler |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | bon vent, au revoir |
| wrap verbe | /ɹæp/ | envelopper, emballer |
| aunt nom | /ɑːnt/ | tante, tatie |
| extract nom | /ˈɛkstɹækt/ | extrait |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| wrap up verbe | emballer |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
| grow up verbe | grandir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Let's listen one more time.
- Let's watch the clip again.
- Great, now let's analyze what they just said.
- Ayi literally means aunt, specifically your mother's sister.
- You've learned six expressions and two grammatical structures.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is taken · are known · won't be quizzed |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | You've watched · You've learned · we've also covered |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | knowledge, which makes · Hao, which means |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might recall · might have · might be |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 26 contractions et formes réduites, comme we'll, I'll, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, mismatch /ˈmɪs.mæt͡ʃ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: greet /ɡɹiːt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme lesson, dialogue, tone.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.