Shadowing Practice: Learn English with Real Conversations Podcast | How to Use “DO” vs “MAKE” - Learn English Speaking with Video
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1
Hey, hey everyone!
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Welcome back to Go English!
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I'm Mizu and today we're talking about something very, very common and yes, very confusing.
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Hey friends, I'm Lucas.
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Okay, quick question for you.
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Which one sounds right?
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Do homework or make homework?
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Hmm.
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And how about this one?
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Make a mistake or do a mistake.
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Oh wow, this one tricks so many learners.
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If you've ever stopped, frozen and thought, wait, which one is correct?
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You are not alone.
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Really, everyone makes this mistake at first.
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Yes, totally normal.
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English learners all around the world mix up do and make.
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It's okay, it happens.
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But here's the good news.
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After this video, things will feel much clearer, much simpler.
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You'll know when to use do, when to use make, and you'll feel more confident, more natural when you speak.
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So relax, stay with us.
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And let's make English simple, real, and fun, right here on Go English.
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Yes.
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By the way, Mizu, what did you do yesterday?
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Oh, wow.
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Yesterday was busy.
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I did some work, made lunch, and later I made a plan for today.
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How about you, Lucas?
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Haha.
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Mine was similar.
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I did homework, made breakfast, and, of course, made a few mistakes along the way.
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Yes, that's real life.
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And friends, if you like this video, don't forget to give us a thumbs up and subscribe so you don't miss any Go English lessons.
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Yes!
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Comment below, too!
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Tell us what you did yesterday.
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We'd love to hear.
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Alright, let's get started and make English super easy and natural.
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Mizu, can I be honest?
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Do and make are confusing.
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Really confusing.
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Oh yes, totally.
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And I know why.
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Because in English, both do and make can sometimes translate to to do in other languages.
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So we think, oh, same meaning, easy. But nope.
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Exactly.
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And then we start asking, okay, I want to do my homework, so should I say, do homework or make homework?
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Oh wow, it gets tricky fast.
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Yes, and that's the main problem.
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English doesn't work by word-for-word translation.
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Native speakers don't stop to think, do I use do or make?
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They just know what sounds natural.
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Right.
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They don't check grammar rules every time.
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They speak by habit.
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It's all about what feels right in the moment.
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Exactly!
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Habit and fixed phrases.
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Some words just naturally go together.
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It's like best friends who always stick together.
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So in English, it's not about which word means to do?
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Nope.
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It's more like, which one sounds natural here?
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That's the key.
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Ah, now I get it.
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So if I just focus on the feeling of the sentence instead of translating, it's easier.
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Yes!
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Once you understand that, oh wow, things get so much easier.
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You stop translating in your head and start thinking in English.
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And that's when speaking starts to feel natural and confident.
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Exactly!
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So don't worry if you feel confused right now.
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That's totally normal.
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Really, really normal.
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And in the next part, we'll show you some simple, easy-to-remember rules
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that native speakers use all the time without thinking yes simple
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clear real english let's go all right lucas let's start with rule number one.
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And don't worry, this rule is very simple.
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Yes, simple is good.
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So, when do we use do, Mizu?
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Okay, here it is.
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Ready?
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We use do for tasks, work, duties, and activities.
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Hmm, tasks and activities.
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So, things we have to do every day?
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Exactly.
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Daily things.
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Things you need to finish.
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The important part is the action, not the result.
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Oh.
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So we care about doing the action, not what we create.
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Yes.
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Perfect.
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With do, we don't focus on the final result.
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We just focus on the activity itself.
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Okay.
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Give me some real examples.
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Sure.
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We say do homework, not make homework, Homework is a task.
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Right.
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School task.
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We also say do the dishes.
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It's a daily chore, something you have to do.
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Yes, I do the dishes every night.
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Exactly.
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And how about work?
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We say do your job.
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Because it's your duty, your responsibility.
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Yes.
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And one more very common one, do exercise.
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It's an activity.
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You're focusing on moving your body, not creating something.
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Oh, wow, I see it now.
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Homework, dishes, job, exercise.
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All daily activities.
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Yes, so remember this.
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Do is usually used for everyday tasks.
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Things you must do.
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Things on your to-do list.
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So if it feels like work or a responsibility.
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Then do is probably the right choice.
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Nice.
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Simple, clear, and very real.
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Exactly.
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And don't worry, in the next part we'll talk about make, and you'll see the difference even more clearly.
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All right, Mizu, we talked about do.
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Now I'm curious, what about make?
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Ah, yes, make.
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This one is actually very fun, and the rule is clear, clear, clear.
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Okay, I'm listening.
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We use make when we create something, produce something, or when there's a result at the end.
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Oh, so with make, something appears.
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Yes, exactly.
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After make, there is something new, a result you can see or feel.
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Give me an example.
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Sure.
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In the morning, you make breakfast.
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Right.
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Before, there was no breakfast, and after, boom, breakfast is there.
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Yes, that's the idea.
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Another very common one, make a mistake.
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Oh, wow.
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Everyone does that.
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Yes, a mistake didn't exist before, but after the action, the mistake appears.
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That's why we use make, not do.
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Okay, that makes sense.
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What about decisions?
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Good one.
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We say make a decision.
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At first, you're thinking, then suddenly you choose.
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the decision is created.
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And of course, make money.
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Yes!
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After working, the result is money.
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So again, make focuses on the result.
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So, let me check if I understand.
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Do is about the action.
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Make is about the result.
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Perfect!
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You got it.
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If something appears at the end, food, a plan, a mistake, money, we usually use make.
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Wow, this is much clearer now.
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Yes, just remember this feeling.
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After make, there is something there.
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Okay, Lucas, now let's put do and make next to each other, side by side.
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Yes, this part is important.
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This is where things really Exactly!
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So remember this feeling.
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Do is about the process.
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Make is about the result.
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Process versus result.
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Okay, show me.
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Alright.
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First one. Do work.
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We say do work, not make work, right?
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Yes, because work is an activity.
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You're focusing on the action, the effort, the process.
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There's no work object at the end.
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Exactly.
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Now, second example, make a plan.
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Ah, not do a plan.
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Right, because after thinking and talking, a plan appears.
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That's the result.
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Okay, that's very clear.
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Last one, do cleaning.
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Not make cleaning.
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Yes, cleaning is a task.
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It's something you do.
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You focus on the activity, not creating cleaning.
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Yeah, you can't create cleaning.
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Exactly!
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So if it feels like an activity, a process, something on your to-do list… Use do.
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And if it feels like something appears at the end, a plan, food, money, a mistake… Use make.
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Simple contrast, right?
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Very simple and very real English.
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Yes, and in the next part we'll look at some very common mistakes learners make so you can avoid them.
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Alright, now let's talk about something very real.
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Common mistakes.
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And yes, everyone makes them.
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Oh yes, these are mistakes we hear all the time.
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Don't worry if you've said them before.
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Ok, first one.
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I hear this a lot.
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Make homework.
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Ah, that one sounds logical, but in English it's not correct.
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Right.
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We don't create homework.
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Homework is a task.
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So, the correct phrase is do homework.
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Focus on the activity, not the result.
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Okay, next mistake.
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Do a mistake.
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Oh, wow.
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This one is super common.
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Yes, but we don't say that.
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We say, make a mistake.
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Because the mistake appears.
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It's the result of an action.
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So, we use make.
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All right.
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And the third one, do a decision.
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Hmm.
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Nope, that one should be make a decision.
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Again, because a decision is created after thinking.
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Exactly.
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So let's repeat this feeling one more time.
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Homework is a task, so we say, do homework.
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A mistake is a result, so we say, make a mistake.
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A decision is a result, so we say, make a decision.
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If you remember the reason, not just the phrase, you'll make fewer mistakes.
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Yes.
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Don't memorize blindly.
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Feel the meaning.
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And don't be afraid to make mistakes while learning.
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That's how you learned.
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Exactly.
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And next, we'll help you practice so you can use do and make naturally.
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Okay, enough rules, enough explanations.
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Let's use this in real life.
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Yes.
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Imagine this is just a normal morning.
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No classroom and no textbook, just us talking.
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Exactly.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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So, Lucas, how is your morning today?
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Oh, busy.
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Very busy.
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I woke up early and the first thing I did was do some work on my laptop.
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Wow, already working in the morning?
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Yeah, but after that, I made breakfast.
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Simple breakfast, but still, breakfast appeared.
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Nice!
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See?
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Real life.
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You do work, but you make breakfast.
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Exactly.
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And after eating, I had to do the dishes. Of course.
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Nobody escapes the dishes.
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True.
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Then I sat down and made a plan for the day.
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Oh, that's a good habit.
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What's in your plan?
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Well, first I need to do my job.
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Meetings, emails, all that stuff.
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Sounds familiar.
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And later, I want to make a decision about my weekend.
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Travel or stay home.
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Big decision.
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Yes.
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And honestly, during the day, I'll probably make a few mistakes.
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But that's OK. Of course.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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That's real life.
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So, yeah, nothing special.
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Just a normal day.
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And that's the point.
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We do daily tasks.
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We make results.
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Real English.
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Real life.
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Exactly.
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And you can talk about your day the same way.
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All right, now it's your turn.
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Don't just listen.
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Speak with us.
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Yes, say it out loud.
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Even if you're alone, that's how you improve.
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Okay, first sentence.
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Listen, then speak.
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Every morning I breakfast. Did you say make?
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Nice!
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Make breakfast.
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Something appears.
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Great job!
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Now the second one.
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After work, I need to my homework.
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The answer is do. Do homework.
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It's a task.
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Perfect.
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Very, very natural.
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Now let's try three more.
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Speak out loud.
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Every evening, I… The dishes.
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Yes, do the dishes.
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It's an activity you have to do.
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Great.
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Next one.
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I always… A plan before traveling.
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Exactly.
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Make a plan.
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You create something.
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A plan.
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Last one.
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Sometimes I accidentally… Make a mistake at work.
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Yes.
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Yes, make a mistake.
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The mistake appears after your action.
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Awesome!
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If you can say all five sentences smoothly, you're already using real English.
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And remember, speak slowly, clearly, and confidently.
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Yes, you're doing great.
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Keep practicing.
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Before we finish, we have a small question for you.
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Yes, just a simple one.
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No pressure.
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First question.
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What do you do every day?
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Maybe you do work, do homework, or do exercise.
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Second question.
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What is something you make often?
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Maybe you make breakfast, make plans, or make decisions.
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You can answer very simply.
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For example, every day I do… Or, I usually make… Write your answer in the comments.
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Short is perfect.
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We'd love to read what you do and what you make every day.
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And don't worry about being perfect.
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Just be real.
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Yes, real English, real people.
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Go ahead, leave a comment.
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Wow, we went through a lot today.
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Let's quickly wrap it up.
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Yes, two simple rules to remember.
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Do is activity, something you do as a task or daily duty.
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Speak is result – something you create or that appears after your action.
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And don't worry if you can't remember every single phrase, really.
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The key is to listen and use English often.
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The more you hear and speak, the more natural it becomes.
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Exactly.
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Slowly, step by step, it will feel real and easy.
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So remember, keep it real, keep it simple.
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And see you next time on Go English!
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Bye bye!
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Keep practicing and have fun with English!
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Learn English with Real Conversations Podcast” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: mistake, homework, english, exactly, result. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 354 cümle ve 2035 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 15:58 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 127 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| homework isim | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | ödev, ev ödevi |
| dish isim | /dɪʃ/ | tanner, tabak |
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| nope | /noʊp/ | yo |
| habit isim | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | alışkanlık, adet |
| translate fiil | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | tercüme etmek, terceme |
| confuse fiil | /kənˈfjuːz/ | karıştırmak |
| trick isim | /ˈtɹɪk/ | hile, numara |
| confused sıfat | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | şaşkın, şaşırmış |
| everyday sıfat | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | gündelik |
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| curious sıfat | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | meraklı |
| explanation isim | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | açıklama |
| translation isim | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | çeviri, tercüme |
| laptop isim | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | dizüstü, dizüstü bilgisayar |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| sit down fiil | oturmak | |
| wake up fiil | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | uyanmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- If you've ever stopped, frozen and thought, wait, which one is correct?
- Mizu, can I be honest?
- Native speakers don't stop to think, do I use do or make?
- What's in your plan?
- What do you do every day?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | you've ever stopped · you've said |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is created |
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | start asking · stop translating · Keep practicing |
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | should I say · should be |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, you're, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 44 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: thumb /ˈθʌm/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: dish /dɪʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; homework, dish, phrase gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.