Shadowing Practice: Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy! - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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I've just made myself a cup of tea
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and I should do some housework soon
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but it got me thinking about two words that many students find very difficult to use.
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Today I want to talk to you about make and do.
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So why are these words so difficult to use the answer is
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that both words have very similar meanings
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and in many languages they use just one word like acid in Spanish
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so what is the main difference well with make you are creating something
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that didn't exist before whilst with do you're completing a task
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that already exists now please remember as with all English concepts there are always exceptions
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and I will talk about those after I've explained in most important parts
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so things that we can create from scratch a coffee
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or tea shall I make you one an offer I'd like
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to make you an offer can I make a suggestion all right
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but only if you make me a promise also I think I've made a mistake I'd like to make a complaint
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who's making
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that noise I've made a really important discovery most things to do with business go with make for example profit
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and loss last month I made a loss
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but this month I want to make a profit you can also make an investment into somebody else's business. If you're sure
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that your football team is going to win it could be
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an idea to make a bet on them to try
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and earn some extra cash and also if things go really well for you
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and you earn a lot of money you will have made a fortune.
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Now let's talk about do.
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I've already told you that do is when you complete a task that already exists for example
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every night I do my homework next week I have to
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do a test in science we did experiments I hope I
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don't have to do any interviews soon next summer I think
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I will do a language course housework chores the tasks
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and that's an important one to remember i hate doing the shopping i don't mind doing the dishes
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but i loathe and that means really hate doing the ironing you can also do well or badly in something
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i did badly in an exam last summer
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so now i have to do it again you can do bad
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or good doing good is doing something positive
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if you eat healthily you do yourself good you also do your best
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or do your worst if you run a race you should do your best to try
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and achieve the best possible time I've got my red pen out it's exception time
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and unfortunately there are many exceptions to do with do
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and make I told you that most things to do with money
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and business go with make however have you ever heard the
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phrase pleasure doing business with you business just the word goes
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with do we do business with someone I also said
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that housework chores go would do but
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when I get up in the morning I should make my bed I also said
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that make was to do with creation
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so we create art right wrong we do a drawing
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and finally girls hair and makeup I do my hair
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and I also do my makeup oh sorry just doing my lipstick um that's it for make
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or do I really hope you learned something
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and I would really appreciate it if you subscribe and also
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if you attempt the quiz
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that I'm showing next you can leave your answers in the comments and I will try and correct them all.
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Bye -bye!
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Bu Klip Neden İyi Konuşma Materyali?

Lucy'nin "Make or Do?" videosu, İngilizce konuşma pratiği için mükemmel bir kaynak. Öncelikle doğal bir diyalog kullanıyor: günlük hayattan örnekler vererek karmaşık gramer kurallarını basitçe anlatıyor. Bu, konuşurken doğal ifadeler kullanmayı öğrenmek için harika. Ayrıca, "make" ve "do" gibi sık kullanılan fakat karıştırılan kelimelerin farkını vurguladığı için, günlük iletişimde hata yapma riskini azaltıyor. Özellikle gölgeleme uygulaması için ideal: cümleleri yavaş ve net bir şekilde söylediği için, telaffuz ve intonasyonu takip etmek kolay.

Cümleleri Parçalara Ayırarak Anlamak

Video içindeki bazı cümleler neden doğal geliyor? Örneğin: "I've just made myself a cup of tea" – "make" ile "yeni bir şey oluşturmak" anlamı veriliyor, bu durumda çay. Doğal çünkü günlük hayatta sıklıkla kullanılır. Diğer bir örnek: "I should do some housework soon" – "do" ile "zaten var olan bir görevi tamamlamak" ifade ediliyor, ev işleri böyle bir görev. Ayrıca: "I did badly in an exam last summer" – "do" ile bir eylemin sonucunu anlatmak, burada sınavda kötü performans. Bu cümleler doğal çünkü gramer kurallarını mantıksal bir şekilde kullanıyor ve günlük konuşma tarzını yansıtıyor. Gölge konuşma yaparken bu cümleleri tekrar etmek, doğal bir akış kazanmanıza yardımcı olur.

Pratiği Nasıl Yapmalısınız?

Basit bir gölgeleme tekniği ile bu videoyu kullanabilirsiniz: 1. Videoyu 5-10 saniyelik parça olarak bölün. 2. Her parça'yı bir kere dinleyin, intonasyon ve vurguları dikkat edin. 3. Ardından, Lucy'nin konuşurken aynısını yapın: aynı hızda, aynı tonla tekrar edin ve kendinizi kaydedin. 4. Kaydı dinleyin ve farkları not edin (mesela "make" ile "do" nun kullanımı, telaffuz). Bu gölge konuş tekniği, özellikle IELTS konuşma pratiği için faydalı: doğal dil kullanımı ve zamanlama becerilerinizi geliştirir. Her gün 15 dakika yaparsanız, kısa süre içinde cümle yapımı ve kelime seçimi konusunda büyük ilerleme göreceksiniz.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemI've just made · I've explained · I've made
“should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemekshould do · should make
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şeyare creating · you're completing · is doing
“will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahminwill talk · will have · will do

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →