跟读练习: Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy! - 通过视频学习英语口语
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54 句
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I've just made myself a cup of tea
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and I should do some housework soon
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but it got me thinking about two words that many students find very difficult to use.
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Today I want to talk to you about make and do.
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So why are these words so difficult to use the answer is
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that both words have very similar meanings
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and in many languages they use just one word like acid in Spanish
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so what is the main difference well with make you are creating something
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that didn't exist before whilst with do you're completing a task
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that already exists now please remember as with all English concepts there are always exceptions
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and I will talk about those after I've explained in most important parts
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so things that we can create from scratch a coffee
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or tea shall I make you one an offer I'd like
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to make you an offer can I make a suggestion all right
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but only if you make me a promise also I think I've made a mistake I'd like to make a complaint
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who's making
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that noise I've made a really important discovery most things to do with business go with make for example profit
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and loss last month I made a loss
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but this month I want to make a profit you can also make an investment into somebody else's business. If you're sure
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that your football team is going to win it could be
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an idea to make a bet on them to try
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and earn some extra cash and also if things go really well for you
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and you earn a lot of money you will have made a fortune.
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Now let's talk about do.
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I've already told you that do is when you complete a task that already exists for example
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every night I do my homework next week I have to
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do a test in science we did experiments I hope I
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don't have to do any interviews soon next summer I think
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I will do a language course housework chores the tasks
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and that's an important one to remember i hate doing the shopping i don't mind doing the dishes
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but i loathe and that means really hate doing the ironing you can also do well or badly in something
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i did badly in an exam last summer
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so now i have to do it again you can do bad
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or good doing good is doing something positive
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if you eat healthily you do yourself good you also do your best
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or do your worst if you run a race you should do your best to try
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and achieve the best possible time I've got my red pen out it's exception time
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and unfortunately there are many exceptions to do with do
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and make I told you that most things to do with money
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and business go with make however have you ever heard the
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phrase pleasure doing business with you business just the word goes
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with do we do business with someone I also said
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that housework chores go would do but
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when I get up in the morning I should make my bed I also said
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that make was to do with creation
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so we create art right wrong we do a drawing
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and finally girls hair and makeup I do my hair
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and I also do my makeup oh sorry just doing my lipstick um that's it for make
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or do I really hope you learned something
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and I would really appreciate it if you subscribe and also
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if you attempt the quiz
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that I'm showing next you can leave your answers in the comments and I will try and correct them all.
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Bye -bye!
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真实场景：一杯茶引发的语法思考
视频中，说话者泡了杯茶，想着要做家务，顺势引出“make”和“do”的用法。这种生活化的场景正是我们学英语的好素材——日常对话里藏着最实用的语法。就像“看视频学英语”时，结合具体情境记忆，比死记规则更有效。
必学搭配：4组高频表达
- make a cup of tea/coffee：泡一杯茶/咖啡（创造新事物）
- do housework/chores：做家务（完成现有任务）
- make a profit/loss：盈利/亏损（商业场景常用）
- do one's best：尽力而为（固定表达）
这些搭配看似简单，却是区分“make”和“do”的关键。记住：“make”侧重“创造”，“do”侧重“完成任务”，但也有例外，比如“do business”（做生意）和“make one's bed”（铺床）。
影子跟读挑战：现在就开口
影子跟读（shadow speak）是提升口语的高效方法。试试这样做：播放视频中“make和do”的讲解片段，暂停后重复每句话，注意模仿语调。比如说到“Shall I make you one?”时，感受“make”的重音；说到“I hate doing the shopping”时，模仿“doing”的连读。坚持5分钟，你会发现自己对这两个词的使用更自然。
影子跟读（shadowspeaks）的核心是“同步”，先从慢语速开始，逐渐跟上原速。通过“看视频学英语”并结合影子练习，你能更快掌握地道表达。现在就打开视频，开始你的影子跟读（shadow speech）吧！
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've just made · I've explained · I've made |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should do · should make |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | your best · your worst · the best |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are creating · you're completing · is doing |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。