Практика Shadowing: Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy! - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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I've just made myself a cup of tea
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and I should do some housework soon
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but it got me thinking about two words that many students find very difficult to use.
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Today I want to talk to you about make and do.
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So why are these words so difficult to use the answer is
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that both words have very similar meanings
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and in many languages they use just one word like acid in Spanish
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so what is the main difference well with make you are creating something
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that didn't exist before whilst with do you're completing a task
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that already exists now please remember as with all English concepts there are always exceptions
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and I will talk about those after I've explained in most important parts
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so things that we can create from scratch a coffee
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or tea shall I make you one an offer I'd like
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to make you an offer can I make a suggestion all right
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but only if you make me a promise also I think I've made a mistake I'd like to make a complaint
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who's making
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that noise I've made a really important discovery most things to do with business go with make for example profit
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and loss last month I made a loss
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but this month I want to make a profit you can also make an investment into somebody else's business. If you're sure
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that your football team is going to win it could be
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an idea to make a bet on them to try
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and earn some extra cash and also if things go really well for you
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and you earn a lot of money you will have made a fortune.
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Now let's talk about do.
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I've already told you that do is when you complete a task that already exists for example
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every night I do my homework next week I have to
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do a test in science we did experiments I hope I
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don't have to do any interviews soon next summer I think
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I will do a language course housework chores the tasks
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and that's an important one to remember i hate doing the shopping i don't mind doing the dishes
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but i loathe and that means really hate doing the ironing you can also do well or badly in something
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i did badly in an exam last summer
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so now i have to do it again you can do bad
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or good doing good is doing something positive
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if you eat healthily you do yourself good you also do your best
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or do your worst if you run a race you should do your best to try
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and achieve the best possible time I've got my red pen out it's exception time
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and unfortunately there are many exceptions to do with do
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and make I told you that most things to do with money
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and business go with make however have you ever heard the
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phrase pleasure doing business with you business just the word goes
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with do we do business with someone I also said
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that housework chores go would do but
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when I get up in the morning I should make my bed I also said
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that make was to do with creation
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so we create art right wrong we do a drawing
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and finally girls hair and makeup I do my hair
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and I also do my makeup oh sorry just doing my lipstick um that's it for make
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or do I really hope you learned something
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and I would really appreciate it if you subscribe and also
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if you attempt the quiz
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that I'm showing next you can leave your answers in the comments and I will try and correct them all.
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Bye -bye!
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Почему практиковать речь на этом видео?
Видео по теме "make" или "do" — отличная возможность для shadowing английский, так как оно содержит естественную речь с повседневными контекстами: приготовление чая, домашние дела, бизнес. Такие ситуации помогут вам освоить живые выражения, а не сухую грамматику. Практика через shadow speech здесь эффективна, потому что речь спикера ясна, с умеренной скоростью, что удобно для повторения. Это улучшит не только ваше понимание, но и умение использовать "make" и "do" правильно в разговоре.
Грамматика и выражения в контексте
Рассмотрим ключевые структуры из видео:
- "Make" для создания: "I made a cup of tea" (создали что-то новое). Это правило помогает отличить "make" от "do": если вы создаете, используйте "make" (например, "make an offer", "make a mistake").
- "Do" для задач: "do housework", "do homework" (выполняете существующую задачу). Это удобно запомнить, так как большинство дел, уборки или работ связаны с "do".
- Исключения: "do business", "make my bed" — важные нюансы, которые часто встречаются в речи. Видео поможет запомнить эти исключения через контекст.
Трудные места в произношении
Чтобы улучшить произношение английского, обратите внимание на такие слова:
- "Loathe" (отвращаться) — произносится как /ləʊð/, с мягким "ð" (похоже на "з" но без звона). Легко спутать с "loathe" и "load".
- "Profit" (прибыль) — акцент на первом слоге: /ˈprɒfɪt/. Часто студенты ставят акцент на второй слог, что неверно.
- "Business" (бизнес) — в фразе "do business" произносится как /ˈbɪznəs/, а не /ˈbjuːznəs/. Это важный тонкий момент для естественной речи.
Используйте видео для shadowing: повторяйте после спикера, копируя интонацию и темп. Это лучше, чем учить английский по видео в пассивном режиме — активное повторение закрепляет материал в памяти.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've just made · I've explained · I've made |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should do · should make |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | your best · your worst · the best |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | are creating · you're completing · is doing |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.