शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy! - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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I've just made myself a cup of tea
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and I should do some housework soon
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but it got me thinking about two words that many students find very difficult to use.
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Today I want to talk to you about make and do.
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So why are these words so difficult to use the answer is
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that both words have very similar meanings
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and in many languages they use just one word like acid in Spanish
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so what is the main difference well with make you are creating something
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that didn't exist before whilst with do you're completing a task
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that already exists now please remember as with all English concepts there are always exceptions
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and I will talk about those after I've explained in most important parts
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so things that we can create from scratch a coffee
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or tea shall I make you one an offer I'd like
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to make you an offer can I make a suggestion all right
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but only if you make me a promise also I think I've made a mistake I'd like to make a complaint
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who's making
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that noise I've made a really important discovery most things to do with business go with make for example profit
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and loss last month I made a loss
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but this month I want to make a profit you can also make an investment into somebody else's business. If you're sure
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that your football team is going to win it could be
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an idea to make a bet on them to try
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and earn some extra cash and also if things go really well for you
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and you earn a lot of money you will have made a fortune.
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Now let's talk about do.
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I've already told you that do is when you complete a task that already exists for example
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every night I do my homework next week I have to
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do a test in science we did experiments I hope I
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don't have to do any interviews soon next summer I think
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I will do a language course housework chores the tasks
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and that's an important one to remember i hate doing the shopping i don't mind doing the dishes
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but i loathe and that means really hate doing the ironing you can also do well or badly in something
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i did badly in an exam last summer
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so now i have to do it again you can do bad
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or good doing good is doing something positive
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if you eat healthily you do yourself good you also do your best
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or do your worst if you run a race you should do your best to try
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and achieve the best possible time I've got my red pen out it's exception time
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and unfortunately there are many exceptions to do with do
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and make I told you that most things to do with money
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and business go with make however have you ever heard the
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phrase pleasure doing business with you business just the word goes
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with do we do business with someone I also said
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that housework chores go would do but
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when I get up in the morning I should make my bed I also said
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that make was to do with creation
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so we create art right wrong we do a drawing
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and finally girls hair and makeup I do my hair
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and I also do my makeup oh sorry just doing my lipstick um that's it for make
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or do I really hope you learned something
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and I would really appreciate it if you subscribe and also
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if you attempt the quiz
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that I'm showing next you can leave your answers in the comments and I will try and correct them all.
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Bye -bye!
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पहली छापें
इस वीडियो में "make" और "do" के उपयोग को समझाना बहुत दिलचस्प है। यह बातचीत न केवल महत्वपूर्ण शब्दावली सिखाती है, बल्कि भाषाई अवबोधन के लिए भी एक बेहतरीन सामग्री है। जब आप इन शब्दों का सही उपयोग सीखते हैं, तो आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार होता है। विशेष रूप से, यह संवाद उन लोगों के लिए उपयोगी है जो अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए विभिन्न तरीकों से अभ्यास करना चाहते हैं, जैसे कि shadowing site पर अभ्यास करना या shadow speech टेक्टनिक का उपयोग करना।
इसका विभाजन करें
आइए हम कुछ वाक्यों को तोड़ते हैं जो इस वीडियो में बोले गए हैं:
- “I’ve just made myself a cup of tea.” - यह वाक्य बहुत स्वाभाविक लगता है क्योंकि इसमें 'make' का सही उपयोग किया गया है, जो एक नई वस्तु (चाय) बनाने को दर्शाता है।
- “I hope I don’t have to do any interviews soon!” - यहाँ 'do' का उपयोग एक कार्य (इंटरव्यू) को पूरा करने की प्रक्रिया को दर्शाता है। यह वाक्य न केवल सही है, बल्कि एक भावनात्मक जुड़ाव भी प्रस्तुत करता है।
- “I’d like to make a suggestion.” - 'make' का उपयोग सुझाव देने के लिए किया गया है। यह वाक्य स्पष्ट और सीधा है।
इस तरह के वाक्य अभ्यास के लिए बहुत अच्छे हैं और जब आप इन्हें बार-बार सुनेंगे और दोहराएंगे, तो आपकी उच्चारण और आत्मविश्वास में सुधार होगा।
अभ्यास रूटीन
अब, आइए एक सरल अभ्यास विधि पर चर्चा करें जो आप इस वीडियो के साथ कर सकते हैं। इसे शैडो स्पीक विधि के रूप में जाना जाता है:
- वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और पहले वाक्य को पहचानने की कोशिश करें।
- फिर, उस वाक्य को दोहराएं।
- अपनी आवाज़ को रिकॉर्ड करें और फिर मूल वाक्य के साथ तुलना करें।
- इस प्रक्रिया को अन्य वाक्यों के लिए भी लागू करें।
यह अभ्यास न केवल आपकी सुनने की क्षमता को बढ़ाएगा बल्कि आपकी बोलने की क्षमता को भी सशक्त बनाएगा। वीडियो से अंग्रेजी सीखें का यह तरीका वास्तव में प्रभावी हो सकता है।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've just made · I've explained · I've made |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should do · should make |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are creating · you're completing · is doing |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will talk · will have · will do |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।