쉐도잉 연습: Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I've just made myself a cup of tea
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and I should do some housework soon
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but it got me thinking about two words that many students find very difficult to use.
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Today I want to talk to you about make and do.
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So why are these words so difficult to use the answer is
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that both words have very similar meanings
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and in many languages they use just one word like acid in Spanish
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so what is the main difference well with make you are creating something
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that didn't exist before whilst with do you're completing a task
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that already exists now please remember as with all English concepts there are always exceptions
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and I will talk about those after I've explained in most important parts
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so things that we can create from scratch a coffee
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or tea shall I make you one an offer I'd like
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to make you an offer can I make a suggestion all right
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but only if you make me a promise also I think I've made a mistake I'd like to make a complaint
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who's making
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that noise I've made a really important discovery most things to do with business go with make for example profit
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and loss last month I made a loss
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but this month I want to make a profit you can also make an investment into somebody else's business. If you're sure
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that your football team is going to win it could be
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an idea to make a bet on them to try
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and earn some extra cash and also if things go really well for you
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and you earn a lot of money you will have made a fortune.
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Now let's talk about do.
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I've already told you that do is when you complete a task that already exists for example
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every night I do my homework next week I have to
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do a test in science we did experiments I hope I
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don't have to do any interviews soon next summer I think
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I will do a language course housework chores the tasks
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and that's an important one to remember i hate doing the shopping i don't mind doing the dishes
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but i loathe and that means really hate doing the ironing you can also do well or badly in something
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i did badly in an exam last summer
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so now i have to do it again you can do bad
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or good doing good is doing something positive
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if you eat healthily you do yourself good you also do your best
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or do your worst if you run a race you should do your best to try
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and achieve the best possible time I've got my red pen out it's exception time
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and unfortunately there are many exceptions to do with do
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and make I told you that most things to do with money
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and business go with make however have you ever heard the
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phrase pleasure doing business with you business just the word goes
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with do we do business with someone I also said
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that housework chores go would do but
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when I get up in the morning I should make my bed I also said
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that make was to do with creation
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so we create art right wrong we do a drawing
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and finally girls hair and makeup I do my hair
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and I also do my makeup oh sorry just doing my lipstick um that's it for make
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or do I really hope you learned something
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and I would really appreciate it if you subscribe and also
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if you attempt the quiz
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that I'm showing next you can leave your answers in the comments and I will try and correct them all.
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Bye -bye!
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이 클립으로 달성할 말하기 목표
영어 회화에서 가장 혼동하기 쉬운 동사 'make'와 'do'의 올바른 사용법을 익히고, 실생활에서 자연스럽게 적용할 수 있는 실력을 키우는 것이 이 비디오의 목표입니다. 특히 일상 대화에서 자주 쓰이는 표현들을 통해 영어 회화 연습의 기초를 탄탄히 다지고, 'shadow speak' 기법을 활용해 발음과 리듬을 동시에 연습할 수 있습니다.
실용 표현 모음
- "make a cup of tea" (차 한 잔 만들다), "do housework" (집안일 하다)
- "make a mistake" (실수하다), "do homework" (숙제하다)
- "make a profit" (수익을 남기다), "do business" (비즈니스를 하다)
- "do my best" (최선을 다하다), "make a promise" (약속하다)
이 표현들은 일상 대화에서 자주 등장하므로, shadow speak 기법을 사용해 반복 연습하면 빠르게 익힐 수 있습니다. 비디오의 발음과 리듬을 따라 하면서, 입 모양과 강세도 함께 체크해보세요.
당신의 약점을 고치자
'make'와 'do'의 구분은 영어 학습자에게 흔한 난관입니다. 이 비디오는 "만들다" vs "하다"라는 기본 개념을 명확히 설명하고, 예외 사항까지 다루어 혼동을 줄여줍니다. 특히 shadowspeak을 통해 실제 발화 속에서의 사용법을 체감하면, 스스로 사용할 때 더 자연스러워집니다. 발음 뿐만 아니라 문장의 리듬과 억양도 따라 하면서, 영어 회화의 자연스러움을 익히세요. 연습할 때는 비디오를 멈추지 않고 즉시 따라 하는 방식으로 진행하면 효과적입니다. 이렇게 반복하면 'make'와 'do'의 사용법이 몸에 익게 되어, 앞으로의 영어 회화에서 실수 없이 사용할 수 있을 것입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've just made · I've explained · I've made |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should do · should make |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are creating · you're completing · is doing |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will talk · will have · will do |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.