Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Learn English with Real Conversations Podcast | How to Use “DO” vs “MAKE”
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1
Hey, hey everyone!
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Welcome back to Go English!
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I'm Mizu and today we're talking about something very, very common and yes, very confusing.
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Hey friends, I'm Lucas.
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Okay, quick question for you.
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Which one sounds right?
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Do homework or make homework?
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Hmm.
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And how about this one?
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Make a mistake or do a mistake.
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Oh wow, this one tricks so many learners.
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If you've ever stopped, frozen and thought, wait, which one is correct?
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You are not alone.
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Really, everyone makes this mistake at first.
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Yes, totally normal.
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English learners all around the world mix up do and make.
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It's okay, it happens.
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But here's the good news.
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After this video, things will feel much clearer, much simpler.
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You'll know when to use do, when to use make, and you'll feel more confident, more natural when you speak.
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So relax, stay with us.
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And let's make English simple, real, and fun, right here on Go English.
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Yes.
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By the way, Mizu, what did you do yesterday?
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Oh, wow.
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Yesterday was busy.
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I did some work, made lunch, and later I made a plan for today.
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How about you, Lucas?
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Haha.
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Mine was similar.
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I did homework, made breakfast, and, of course, made a few mistakes along the way.
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Yes, that's real life.
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And friends, if you like this video, don't forget to give us a thumbs up and subscribe so you don't miss any Go English lessons.
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Yes!
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Comment below, too!
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Tell us what you did yesterday.
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We'd love to hear.
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Alright, let's get started and make English super easy and natural.
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Mizu, can I be honest?
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Do and make are confusing.
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Really confusing.
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Oh yes, totally.
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And I know why.
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Because in English, both do and make can sometimes translate to to do in other languages.
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So we think, oh, same meaning, easy. But nope.
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Exactly.
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And then we start asking, okay, I want to do my homework, so should I say, do homework or make homework?
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Oh wow, it gets tricky fast.
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Yes, and that's the main problem.
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English doesn't work by word-for-word translation.
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Native speakers don't stop to think, do I use do or make?
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They just know what sounds natural.
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Right.
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They don't check grammar rules every time.
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They speak by habit.
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It's all about what feels right in the moment.
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Exactly!
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Habit and fixed phrases.
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Some words just naturally go together.
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It's like best friends who always stick together.
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So in English, it's not about which word means to do?
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Nope.
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It's more like, which one sounds natural here?
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That's the key.
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Ah, now I get it.
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So if I just focus on the feeling of the sentence instead of translating, it's easier.
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Yes!
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Once you understand that, oh wow, things get so much easier.
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You stop translating in your head and start thinking in English.
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And that's when speaking starts to feel natural and confident.
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Exactly!
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So don't worry if you feel confused right now.
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That's totally normal.
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Really, really normal.
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And in the next part, we'll show you some simple, easy-to-remember rules
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that native speakers use all the time without thinking yes simple
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clear real english let's go all right lucas let's start with rule number one.
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And don't worry, this rule is very simple.
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Yes, simple is good.
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So, when do we use do, Mizu?
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Okay, here it is.
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Ready?
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We use do for tasks, work, duties, and activities.
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Hmm, tasks and activities.
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So, things we have to do every day?
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Exactly.
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Daily things.
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Things you need to finish.
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The important part is the action, not the result.
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Oh.
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So we care about doing the action, not what we create.
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Yes.
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Perfect.
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With do, we don't focus on the final result.
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We just focus on the activity itself.
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Okay.
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Give me some real examples.
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Sure.
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We say do homework, not make homework, Homework is a task.
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Right.
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School task.
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We also say do the dishes.
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It's a daily chore, something you have to do.
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Yes, I do the dishes every night.
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Exactly.
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And how about work?
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We say do your job.
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Because it's your duty, your responsibility.
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Yes.
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And one more very common one, do exercise.
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It's an activity.
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You're focusing on moving your body, not creating something.
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Oh, wow, I see it now.
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Homework, dishes, job, exercise.
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All daily activities.
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Yes, so remember this.
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Do is usually used for everyday tasks.
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Things you must do.
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Things on your to-do list.
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So if it feels like work or a responsibility.
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Then do is probably the right choice.
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Nice.
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Simple, clear, and very real.
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Exactly.
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And don't worry, in the next part we'll talk about make, and you'll see the difference even more clearly.
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All right, Mizu, we talked about do.
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Now I'm curious, what about make?
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Ah, yes, make.
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This one is actually very fun, and the rule is clear, clear, clear.
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Okay, I'm listening.
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We use make when we create something, produce something, or when there's a result at the end.
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Oh, so with make, something appears.
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Yes, exactly.
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After make, there is something new, a result you can see or feel.
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Give me an example.
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Sure.
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In the morning, you make breakfast.
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Right.
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Before, there was no breakfast, and after, boom, breakfast is there.
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Yes, that's the idea.
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Another very common one, make a mistake.
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Oh, wow.
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Everyone does that.
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Yes, a mistake didn't exist before, but after the action, the mistake appears.
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That's why we use make, not do.
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Okay, that makes sense.
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What about decisions?
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Good one.
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We say make a decision.
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At first, you're thinking, then suddenly you choose.
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the decision is created.
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And of course, make money.
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Yes!
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After working, the result is money.
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So again, make focuses on the result.
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So, let me check if I understand.
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Do is about the action.
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Make is about the result.
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Perfect!
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You got it.
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If something appears at the end, food, a plan, a mistake, money, we usually use make.
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Wow, this is much clearer now.
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Yes, just remember this feeling.
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After make, there is something there.
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Okay, Lucas, now let's put do and make next to each other, side by side.
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Yes, this part is important.
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This is where things really Exactly!
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So remember this feeling.
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Do is about the process.
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Make is about the result.
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Process versus result.
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Okay, show me.
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Alright.
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First one. Do work.
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We say do work, not make work, right?
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Yes, because work is an activity.
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You're focusing on the action, the effort, the process.
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There's no work object at the end.
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Exactly.
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Now, second example, make a plan.
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Ah, not do a plan.
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Right, because after thinking and talking, a plan appears.
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That's the result.
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Okay, that's very clear.
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Last one, do cleaning.
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Not make cleaning.
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Yes, cleaning is a task.
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It's something you do.
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You focus on the activity, not creating cleaning.
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Yeah, you can't create cleaning.
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Exactly!
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So if it feels like an activity, a process, something on your to-do list… Use do.
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And if it feels like something appears at the end, a plan, food, money, a mistake… Use make.
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Simple contrast, right?
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Very simple and very real English.
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Yes, and in the next part we'll look at some very common mistakes learners make so you can avoid them.
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Alright, now let's talk about something very real.
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Common mistakes.
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And yes, everyone makes them.
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Oh yes, these are mistakes we hear all the time.
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Don't worry if you've said them before.
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Ok, first one.
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I hear this a lot.
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Make homework.
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Ah, that one sounds logical, but in English it's not correct.
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Right.
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We don't create homework.
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Homework is a task.
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So, the correct phrase is do homework.
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Focus on the activity, not the result.
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Okay, next mistake.
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Do a mistake.
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Oh, wow.
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This one is super common.
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Yes, but we don't say that.
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We say, make a mistake.
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Because the mistake appears.
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It's the result of an action.
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So, we use make.
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All right.
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And the third one, do a decision.
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Hmm.
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Nope, that one should be make a decision.
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Again, because a decision is created after thinking.
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Exactly.
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So let's repeat this feeling one more time.
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Homework is a task, so we say, do homework.
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A mistake is a result, so we say, make a mistake.
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A decision is a result, so we say, make a decision.
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If you remember the reason, not just the phrase, you'll make fewer mistakes.
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Yes.
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Don't memorize blindly.
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Feel the meaning.
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And don't be afraid to make mistakes while learning.
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That's how you learned.
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Exactly.
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And next, we'll help you practice so you can use do and make naturally.
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Okay, enough rules, enough explanations.
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Let's use this in real life.
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Yes.
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Imagine this is just a normal morning.
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No classroom and no textbook, just us talking.
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Exactly.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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So, Lucas, how is your morning today?
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Oh, busy.
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Very busy.
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I woke up early and the first thing I did was do some work on my laptop.
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Wow, already working in the morning?
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Yeah, but after that, I made breakfast.
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Simple breakfast, but still, breakfast appeared.
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Nice!
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See?
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Real life.
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You do work, but you make breakfast.
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Exactly.
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And after eating, I had to do the dishes. Of course.
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Nobody escapes the dishes.
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True.
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Then I sat down and made a plan for the day.
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Oh, that's a good habit.
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What's in your plan?
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Well, first I need to do my job.
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Meetings, emails, all that stuff.
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Sounds familiar.
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And later, I want to make a decision about my weekend.
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Travel or stay home.
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Big decision.
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Yes.
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And honestly, during the day, I'll probably make a few mistakes.
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But that's OK. Of course.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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That's real life.
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So, yeah, nothing special.
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Just a normal day.
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And that's the point.
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We do daily tasks.
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We make results.
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Real English.
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Real life.
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Exactly.
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And you can talk about your day the same way.
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All right, now it's your turn.
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Don't just listen.
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Speak with us.
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Yes, say it out loud.
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Even if you're alone, that's how you improve.
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Okay, first sentence.
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Listen, then speak.
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Every morning I breakfast. Did you say make?
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Nice!
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Make breakfast.
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Something appears.
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Great job!
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Now the second one.
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After work, I need to my homework.
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The answer is do. Do homework.
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It's a task.
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Perfect.
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Very, very natural.
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Now let's try three more.
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Speak out loud.
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Every evening, I… The dishes.
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Yes, do the dishes.
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It's an activity you have to do.
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Great.
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Next one.
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I always… A plan before traveling.
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Exactly.
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Make a plan.
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You create something.
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A plan.
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Last one.
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Sometimes I accidentally… Make a mistake at work.
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Yes.
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Yes, make a mistake.
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The mistake appears after your action.
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Awesome!
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If you can say all five sentences smoothly, you're already using real English.
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And remember, speak slowly, clearly, and confidently.
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Yes, you're doing great.
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Keep practicing.
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Before we finish, we have a small question for you.
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Yes, just a simple one.
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No pressure.
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First question.
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What do you do every day?
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Maybe you do work, do homework, or do exercise.
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Second question.
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What is something you make often?
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Maybe you make breakfast, make plans, or make decisions.
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You can answer very simply.
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For example, every day I do… Or, I usually make… Write your answer in the comments.
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Short is perfect.
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We'd love to read what you do and what you make every day.
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And don't worry about being perfect.
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Just be real.
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Yes, real English, real people.
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Go ahead, leave a comment.
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Wow, we went through a lot today.
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Let's quickly wrap it up.
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Yes, two simple rules to remember.
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Do is activity, something you do as a task or daily duty.
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Speak is result – something you create or that appears after your action.
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And don't worry if you can't remember every single phrase, really.
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The key is to listen and use English often.
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The more you hear and speak, the more natural it becomes.
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Exactly.
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Slowly, step by step, it will feel real and easy.
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So remember, keep it real, keep it simple.
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And see you next time on Go English!
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Bye bye!
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Keep practicing and have fun with English!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “Learn English with Real Conversations Podcast”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: mistake, homework, english, exactly, result. Video này có 354 câu và 2035 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:58. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 127 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 89% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| homework danh từ | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | bài tập, bài tập về nhà |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| habit danh từ | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | thói quen |
| translate động từ | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | dịch, phiên dịch |
| everyday tính từ | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | hằng ngày, thường ngày |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| curious tính từ | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | tò mò |
| translation danh từ | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | sự thông dịch, phiên dịch |
| boom động từ | /bum/ | nổ bùm, nổ đùng |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | đối, đối đầu |
| laptop danh từ | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | máy tính xách tay, láp-tóp |
| accidentally trạng từ | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | ngẫu nhiên |
| wrap động từ | /ɹæp/ | gói, bao |
| grammar danh từ | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ngữ pháp, văn phạm |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- If you've ever stopped, frozen and thought, wait, which one is correct?
- Mizu, can I be honest?
- Native speakers don't stop to think, do I use do or make?
- What's in your plan?
- What do you do every day?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | you've ever stopped · you've said |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is created |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | start asking · stop translating · Keep practicing |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should I say · should be |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 44 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you're, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thumb /ˈθʌm/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, logical /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, chore /t͡ʃoɹ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như homework, dish, phrase.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.