Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 3 Best TED Talks for Learning English

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Today we're learning English with TED Talks.
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Today we're learning English with TED Talks.
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One characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success.
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And it wasn't social intelligence, it wasn't good looks, physical health, and it wasn't IQ.
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It was grit.
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Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.
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Grit is having stamina.
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Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality.
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Grit is living life like it's a marathon, not a sprint.
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An important part of being a successful language learner is having the right mindset, and TED talks can help you with that.
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If you've never heard of TED talks, they are fun, interesting, and as you saw in the preview, often inspiring speeches by professionals.
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They are also a great way of improving your listening skills and vocabulary.
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In today's lesson, we'll look at three examples of TED talks that can help develop your mindset to advance your English.
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But before we get started, if this is your first time here, welcome!
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Each week we help millions of learners like you understand fast speaking English without getting lost, without missing the jokes and without needing subtitles.
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So join our community of over 5 million learners by hitting that subscribe button and bell down below so you never miss out on any of our new lessons.
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One of the first and most important steps to being a successful English speaker is understanding why you're learning English in the first place.
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In this popular TED talk, author and inspirational speaker Simon Sinek explains the power of knowing your why.
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By why, I mean what's your purpose, what's your cause, what's your belief?
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Why does your organization exist?
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Why do you get out of bed in the morning?
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And why should anyone care?
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Well, as a result, the way we think, the way we act, the way we communicate is from the outside in.
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It's obvious.
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We go from the clearest thing to the fuzziest thing.
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Let me give you an example.
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I use Apple because they're easy to understand and everybody gets it.
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If Apple were like everyone else, a marketing message from them might sound like this.
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We make great computers.
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They're beautifully designed, simple to use, and user-friendly.
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Want to buy one?
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Meh.
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But it's uninspiring.
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Here's how Apple actually communicates.
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Everything we do, we believe in challenging the status quo.
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We believe in thinking differently.
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The way we challenge the status quo is by making our products beautifully designed, simple to use, and user-friendly.
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We just happen to make great computers.
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Want to buy one?
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Totally different, right?
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You're ready to buy a computer from me.
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Why does your organization exist?
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Why do you get out of bed in the morning?
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Although Simon Sinek uses Apple as an example, this applies to individuals as well.
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When we understand why we do anything, our purpose becomes clear and we can more easily work towards it.
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Here, when we talk about what gets you out of bed in the morning, it means what is your purpose and motivation in life.
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What motivates you to go to work each day?
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An expression that sounds similar but has a totally different meaning is to wake up on the right or wrong side of the bed, which is used for saying that someone is in a good or bad mood.
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For example, he seems very grumpy today.
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It seems he woke up on the wrong side of the bed.
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So what's something you do every morning without fail?
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Oh, unfortunately I check my phone.
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Same here.
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Yeah.
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What gets you out of bed?
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My dog noon.
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Cute.
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We go from the clearest thing to the fuzziest thing.
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In this context, when we refer to an idea or concept as fuzzy, we mean that it is still unclear or undeveloped as you haven't yet given it enough thought.
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For example, he wants to start his own business, but his business plan is still a bit fuzzy.
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Which of these pictures also represents the meaning of fuzzy?
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The slippers and rabbit are fuzzy because they are covered with short, soft fur, and in English we call this fuzzy.
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The display screen is fuzzy because the image is not clear, making it difficult to see.
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Do you want to be able to watch absolutely any movie or TV series without needing subtitles?
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If understanding the jokes, culture and every word is important to you, then our free 3-part Masterclass is just what you need to speak English more naturally and confidently.
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Simply sign up now by clicking up here or down in the description below.
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They're beautifully designed, simple to use, and user-friendly.
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This is a word that you might hear related to software and technology.
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You can use the word user-friendly to describe something that is simple or easy for people to use or learn.
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The word status quo is a Latin phrase that is still used today mostly in formal or academic situations.
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However, it's perfectly normal to use it in everyday conversations.
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We use it to mean the present situation or the way things usually are.
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We use the phrase, happened to, plus verb, to say that something happened by chance or without preparation.
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For example, he happens to be best friends with his boss's daughter.
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Notice how Simon uses connected speech here.
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Instead of asking, want to buy one, the words want and to flow into each other.
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So the T sound at the end of want and at the beginning of to are silent.
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So all we hear is wanna.
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Together this sounds like, wanna buy one?
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Wanna buy one?
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The next step is to accept the fact that mistakes and vulnerability are part of learning a new language.
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In this powerful TED Talk, Brene Brown talks about the power of vulnerability, or more simply put, the power of embracing possible mistakes and failure.
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The one thing that keeps us out of connection is our fear that we're not worthy of connection.
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I took all of the interviews where I saw worthiness, where I saw people living that way, way and just looked at those.
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What they had in common was a sense of courage.
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And so these folks had very simply the courage to be imperfect.
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They had the compassion to be kind to themselves first and then to others.
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The other thing that they had in common, they fully embraced vulnerability.
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They talked about the willingness to say I love you first, the willingness to do something where there are no guarantees.
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The one thing that keeps us out of connection is our fear that we're not worthy of connection.
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The word worthy has several meanings.
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In this context it it means that someone deserves respect, admiration, or support.
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As a suffix, at the end of a word, it can also mean suitable or deserving.
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For example, road plus the suffix worthy makes roadworthy, which means that something, usually a vehicle, is suitable to be used on the road.
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Trust plus the suffix worthy makes trustworthy, which means that someone can be trusted.
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For example, he is a very trustworthy employee.
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What they had in common was a sense of courage.
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And so these folks had very simply the courage to be imperfect.
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We say that people have something in common when they share similar interests or characteristics.
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The word folks can be used in different ways.
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We use it to refer to people in general.
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For example, folks need to realize that global warming is a reality.
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We use it to refer to people of a particular group.
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That area is very popular amongst rich folks.
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Folks also refers to your parents.
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I'm going home over Thanksgiving to see my folks.
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You can say folks if you want to speak in a friendly way to people you don't know, for example.
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Well folks, thanks for watching Channel 5 News.
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They had the compassion to be kind to themselves first and then to others.
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Compassion is a positive word that refers to a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them the other thing that they had in common they fully embraced vulnerability in this situation embrace is a synonym for accepting something i think it's great that you're going on a date you know i mean it sounds healthy i mean you have needs embrace your womanhood however to embrace can also mean to hold someone tightly with both arms to express love liking or sympathy or when greeting or leaving someone for example the boy embraced his mother to show his gratitude they talked about the willingness to say i love you first the noun willingness means that the person is ready and voluntarily wants to do something You could also change the sentence structure slightly by using the adjective willing.
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So instead of they talked about the willingness to say I love you first, you could say they talked about being willing to say I love you first as they have the same meaning.
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Thank you all for assembling at such short notice and I want to thank you for your willingness to serve.
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One of the main reasons many learners study English is that it is a global language.
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In order to truly become a global citizen, we need to be open to understanding the world from different perspectives.
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In this TED Talk, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie explains why this is important.
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Years later, I thought about this when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States.
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I was 19.
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My American roommate was shocked by me.
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She asked where I had learned to speak English so well and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language.
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She asked if she could listen to what she called my tribal music and was consequently very disappointed when I produced my tape of Mariah Carey.
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My roommate had a single story of Africa, a single story of catastrophe.
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In this single story there was no possibility of Africans being similar to her in any way, no possibility of feelings more complex than pity, no possibility of a connection as human equals.
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So that is how to create a single story, show a people as one thing, as as only one thing over and over again, and that is what they become.
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She asked if she could listen to what she called my tribal music.
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Here, tribal music refers to the music created by indigenous people of a particular area who belong to a specific tribe.
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It is music that is special and symbolic of the culture.
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I was consequently very disappointed when I produced my tape of Mariah Carey.
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The word consequently is often used in writing and means the same as therefore or as a result of something.
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Last year, you bet me that you could steal my Medal of Valor.
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And you did.
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Consequently, I was forced to do your paperwork for a week, and to say words I thought I'd never have to say.
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I was consequently very disappointed when I produced my tape of Mariah Carey.
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When she refers to her tape, she means a cassette tape, which is a flat, rectangular object used for playing and recording audio.
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Cassette tapes were popular in the 1980s and 90s.
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For dinner music, I thought we could listen to that tape that you made me.
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Oh, the mix tape?
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This is quite humorous because she's saying that the music that is symbolic of her culture or tribe is from international superstar Mariah Carey.
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My roommate had a single story of Africa.
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The word single means one.
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So when she talks about a single story, she means that her roommate only understood one part of the story.
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or she only had limited information about Africa and this became how she viewed the entire continent.
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We use the word catastrophe to refer to a bad situation or an event that causes very great trouble or destruction.
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Show a people as one thing.
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When we talk about a people it might sound incorrect but in fact it refers to a nation, a tribe, a community that is regarded as a single unit.
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So that brings this lesson to an end.
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But before you go, let's do a quick quiz to see how much you've learned.
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But it's uninspiring.
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Here's how Apple actually communicates.
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Everything we do, we believe in challenging the status quo.
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We believe in thinking differently.
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The way we challenge the status quo is by making our products beautifully designed, simple to use and user friendly.
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We just happen to make great computers.
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Want to buy one?
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Totally different, right?
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You're ready to buy a computer from me.
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What is the opposite of status quo?
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Unusual.
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Regular.
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Atypical.
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They had the compassion to be kind to themselves first and then to others.
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The other thing that they had in common, they fully embraced vulnerability.
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They talked about the willingness to say I love you first.
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The willingness to do something where there are no guarantees.
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Which of these pictures shows the verb embrace?
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Tanya Cushman Reviewer Years later, I thought about this when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States.
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I was 19.
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My American roommate was shocked by me.
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She asked where I had learned to speak English so well and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language.
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She asked if she could listen to what she called my tribal music and was consequently very disappointed when I produced my tape of Mariah Carey.
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Which of these means the same as consequently?
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Vulnerability.
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Why?
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Therefore.
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If you enjoyed this lesson, then be sure to check out this one we recently did on phrasal verbs.
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Hey, real lifers.
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So I just got to work and I was about to start my tasks when I realized I haven't signed in yet.
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So to sign in means to insert a username and password in order to gain access to a device such as your computer or your phone.
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You could also use the word login.
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So sign in and login have the same meaning.
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Now that I've organized my tasks, I'm going to start working on an urgent project that my boss assigned to me.

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Về Bài Học Này

Bài học này sẽ đưa bạn vào hành trình khám phá ba bài TED Talk truyền cảm hứng, không chỉ giúp bạn mở rộng tư duy mà còn là công cụ tuyệt vời để luyện nói tiếng Anh và nâng cao kỹ năng ngôn ngữ. Bạn sẽ được làm quen với những khái niệm quan trọng để trở thành người học ngôn ngữ thành công, từ việc phát triển tư duy kiên trì (grit), hiểu rõ mục đích (your why), đến việc dũng cảm chấp nhận sự yếu đuối (vulnerability) và mở rộng tầm nhìn về thế giới. Video không chỉ tóm tắt nội dung các bài TED mà còn đi sâu vào giải thích các từ vựng, cụm từ và cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng xuất hiện trong đó, giúp bạn hiểu rõ ngữ cảnh giao tiếp của chúng.

Cụ thể, bạn sẽ được luyện tập cách sử dụng từ vựng học thuật nhưng vẫn thông dụng, các thành ngữ và cụm từ mà người bản xứ hay dùng. Đặc biệt, video còn hướng dẫn về connected speech (nối âm) – một yếu tố then chốt để luyện phát âm tiếng Anh tự nhiên và nghe hiểu nhanh hơn. Đây là một tài nguyên lý tưởng để cải thiện kỹ năng nghe, nói và vốn từ vựng, đồng thời củng cố mindset học tiếng Anh của bạn.

Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Quan Trọng

  • Grit: Lòng kiên trì, đam mê và sự bền bỉ không ngừng nghỉ để theo đuổi các mục tiêu dài hạn.
  • Status quo: Hiện trạng, tình hình hiện tại hoặc cách mọi việc thường diễn ra.
  • User-friendly: Dễ sử dụng, thân thiện với người dùng (thường dùng để mô tả phần mềm, công nghệ).
  • Happen to + verb: Tình cờ xảy ra, ngẫu nhiên làm gì đó mà không có sự sắp đặt trước.
  • Embrace vulnerability: Dũng cảm chấp nhận, đón nhận sự yếu đuối hay những điều khiến bản thân dễ bị tổn thương.
  • Compassion: Lòng trắc ẩn, sự đồng cảm sâu sắc với nỗi đau của người khác và mong muốn giúp đỡ họ.
  • Consequently: Do đó, kết quả là (thường dùng trong văn viết hoặc tình huống trang trọng để chỉ hậu quả).
  • A single story: Một câu chuyện phiến diện, cái nhìn hạn hẹp hoặc thông tin giới hạn về một vấn đề, con người hay nền văn hóa.

Mẹo Luyện Tập Cho Video Này

Để tận dụng tối đa bài học này trong quá trình luyện nói tiếng Anh online, hãy áp dụng các mẹo sau:

  • Chú ý Tốc độ & Ngữ điệu: Các diễn giả trong video (cả người hướng dẫn và các đoạn trích TED Talk) nói với tốc độ tự nhiên đến khá nhanh. Hãy bắt chước ngữ điệu và nhịp điệu của họ, đặc biệt là khi họ giải thích các từ vựng mới. Điều này rất hữu ích cho luyện phát âm chuẩn và tự nhiên.
  • Luyện Connected Speech: Video có những phần giải thích về nối âm (ví dụ: "wanna buy one" thay vì "want to buy one"). Hãy tập trung nghe và lặp lại những cụm từ này nhiều lần theo phương pháp shadowing để quen với cách người bản xứ nói nhanh và trôi chảy.
  • Thực hành Diễn giải: Sau khi nghe giải thích về một từ khóa như "grit" hoặc "vulnerability", hãy thử tự diễn giải ý nghĩa của chúng bằng tiếng Anh theo cách của bạn. Kỹ năng này cực kỳ quan trọng để cải thiện điểm IELTS speaking và khả năng diễn đạt lưu loát.
  • Ghi âm và So sánh: Trong khi thực hành phương pháp shadowing, hãy ghi âm lại giọng nói của mình và so sánh với bản gốc. Tập trung vào việc khớp nhịp điệu, trọng âm câu và cách phát âm. Đừng ngại mắc lỗi; hãy "embrace vulnerability" như chính bài học đã đề cập.
  • Áp dụng Tư duy: Bên cạnh việc luyện ngôn ngữ, hãy suy ngẫm về các bài TED Talks được giới thiệu. Việc hiểu và áp dụng tư duy "Grit", "Know your why" hay "Embrace vulnerability" vào hành trình học tiếng Anh của bạn sẽ mang lại động lực và hiệu quả bền vững.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.