Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: تعلم الإنجليزية من الصفر | بودكاست سهل مستوى B1 | جمل وكلمات ومحادثات
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329 câu
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1
Hi everyone, and welcome back to our podcast.
2
I'm Lisa.
3
And I'm Mark.
4
Good to have you with us again.
5
Today we have a topic that is honest, personal, and something we can all relate to.
6
A mistake that taught me something.
7
Oh, I really like this one.
8
Because, let's be honest, we all make mistakes.
9
Nobody's perfect.
10
Exactly.
11
And today, we're not here to talk about mistakes as something shameful.
12
We're here to talk about them as lessons.
13
That's such a healthy way to look at it.
14
Mistakes are not failures, they're opportunities to learn and grow.
15
So, Mark, let's start with you.
16
Tell us about a mistake you made that taught you something important.
17
Alright, I'll share one.
18
A few years ago, I made a mistake that I still think about sometimes.
19
I agreed to do too many things at once.
20
Oh, that sounds familiar.
21
What do you mean exactly?
22
Well, at that time, I was working full -time, helping a friend with a project, and also trying to study for a course.
23
I thought I could handle everything.
24
I said yes to everything because I didn't want to disappoint anyone.
25
So what happened?
26
I burned out.
27
Completely.
28
I was exhausted, stressed, and I couldn't focus on anything properly.
29
In the end, I did everything badly.
30
Not just one thing, but all of them.
31
That must have been really difficult.
32
It was.
33
And the worst part was that I let people down.
34
My friend's project was delayed, my work suffered, and I almost failed my course.
35
So what did you learn from that experience?
36
I learned two big lessons.
37
First, I can't do everything.
38
I have limits, and that's okay.
39
Second, saying yes to everything means saying no to yourself.
40
That's such a powerful way to put it.
41
So how did you change after that?
42
I started to be more honest about my time and energy.
43
Now, when someone asks me to do something, I take a moment to think.
44
I ask myself, do I really have time for this?
45
Will this affect my health or my other responsibilities?
46
And has that helped?
47
Tremendously.
48
I feel calmer, more focused, and I actually do a better job on the things I commit to.
49
I learned that quality is better than quantity.
50
That's a fantastic lesson.
51
Thank you for sharing that, Mark.
52
Now let me share one of my mistakes.
53
Please do.
54
I'm sure it's a good one.
55
It is.
56
A few years ago, I made the mistake of not asking for help when I needed it.
57
Oh, that's interesting.
58
Tell us more.
59
Well, I was given a big task at work.
60
It was more than I had ever done before, and I was nervous.
61
But instead of asking my colleagues or my manager for guidance, I decided to do it all alone.
62
Why didn't you ask for help?
63
Honestly, I was afraid.
64
I thought that asking for help would make me look weak or incapable.
65
I wanted to prove that I could do it by myself.
66
I think many of us feel that way.
67
We don't want to seem like we don't know what we're doing.
68
Exactly.
69
So I struggled alone for weeks.
70
I made mistakes, I missed deadlines, and in the end, the project wasn't as good as it could have been.
71
And how did you feel when it was over?
72
I felt terrible.
73
Not because the project failed, but because I realized that I had made it harder for myself for no reason.
74
If I had just asked for help, everything would have been easier and better.
75
So what did you learn?
76
I learned that asking for help is not a weakness.
77
It's a strength.
78
It shows that you're smart enough to know when you need support.
79
That's such an important lesson.
80
And how did you change after that?
81
Now I ask for help much more often.
82
And you know what?
83
People are usually happy to help.
84
They don't think less of me.
85
In fact, they respect me more because I'm honest.
86
That's wonderful.
87
So let's talk about mistakes in general.
88
Why do you think we're so afraid of making them?
89
I think it's because we're taught from a young age that mistakes are bad.
90
In school, we get punished for wrong answers.
91
At work, we worry about being judged.
92
That's true, but mistakes are actually one of the best ways to learn.
93
Think about it.
94
When you make a mistake, you remember it.
95
You don't forget it easily.
96
Exactly.
97
And you learn what not to do next time.
98
That's valuable knowledge.
99
So let's talk about some common mistakes people make and what we can learn from them.
100
That's a great idea.
101
Let's start with trusting the wrong person.
102
Oh, that's a painful one, but it teaches you to be more careful about who you let into your life.
103
Yes, and it also teaches you to trust your instincts.
104
Often, we ignore the warning signs because we want to believe the best in people.
105
Another common mistake is not saving money.
106
That's a big one.
107
Many people learn the hard way that saving is important.
108
It teaches you discipline and planning.
109
And what about not taking care of your health?
110
That's a serious one.
111
When you're young, you feel like you have all the time in the world, but health is something you can't buy back.
112
So that mistake teaches you to value your body.
113
Another one is saying something you regret.
114
Oh yes.
115
Words can hurt, and once they're out, you can't take them back.
116
That mistake teaches you to think before you speak.
117
And finally, not following your dreams because of fear.
118
That's a sad one.
119
But it teaches you that fear is not a good reason to give up.
120
Regret is worse than fear.
121
So, Lisa, how should we handle mistakes when they happen?
122
That's a great question.
123
I think the first step is to accept it.
124
Don't deny it or blame others.
125
Just accept that you made a mistake.
126
And second, apologize if necessary.
127
If your mistake hurts someone, say sorry.
128
Third, learn from it.
129
Ask yourself, what can I do differently next time?
130
And fourth, forgive yourself.
131
Don't carry the guilt forever.
132
You're human.
133
You're allowed to make mistakes.
134
That's so important.
135
So many people hold on to their mistakes for years, but that doesn't help anyone.
136
Exactly.
137
So, listeners, let's hear from you.
138
What is a mistake you made that taught you something valuable?
139
What did you learn from it?
140
And how did it change you?
141
Share your stories with us.
142
We really want to hear them.
143
Remember, your story might help someone else who's going through a similar experience.
144
And that's the beauty of sharing our mistakes.
145
We help each other grow.
146
So before we finish, let's summarize what we've talked about today.
147
Sure.
148
First, we shared our own mistakes, my mistake of doing too many things at once, and Lisa's mistake of not asking for help.
149
Second, we talked about why we're afraid of making mistakes.
150
Third, we discussed common mistakes and what they teach us.
151
And fourth, we shared tips for handling mistakes.
152
Accept, apologize, learn, and forgive yourself.
153
That's a great summary.
154
Thank you for listening today.
155
We hope this episode made you feel better about your own mistakes.
156
Remember, a mistake is not the end of the world.
157
It's the beginning of a lesson.
158
And the most successful people are not the ones who never fail.
159
They're the ones who never stop learning.
160
Beautifully said.
161
See you next time.
162
Bye, everyone.
163
Bye -bye.
164
Hi, everyone, and welcome back to our podcast.
165
I'm Lisa.
166
And I'm Mark.
167
Good to have you with us again.
168
Today, we have a topic that is honest, personal, and something we can all relate to.
169
A mistake that taught me something.
170
Oh, I really like this one.
171
Because, let's be honest, we all make mistakes.
172
Nobody's perfect.
173
Exactly.
174
Exactly.
175
And today, we're not here to talk about mistakes as something shameful.
176
We're here to talk about them as lessons.
177
That's such a healthy way to look at it.
178
Mistakes are not failures.
179
They're opportunities to learn and grow.
180
So, Mark, let's start with you.
181
Tell us about a mistake you made that taught you something important.
182
All right, I'll share one.
183
A few years ago, I made a mistake that I still think about sometimes.
184
I agreed to do too many things at once.
185
Oh, that sounds familiar.
186
What do you mean exactly?
187
Well, at that time, I was working full -time, helping a friend with a project, and also trying to study for a course.
188
I thought I could handle everything.
189
I said yes to everything because I didn't want to disappoint anyone.
190
So what happened?
191
I burned out.
192
Completely.
193
I was exhausted, stressed, and I couldn't focus on anything properly.
194
In the end, I did everything badly.
195
Not just one thing, but all of them.
196
That must have been really difficult.
197
It was.
198
And the worst part was that I let people down.
199
My friend's project was delayed, my work suffered, and I almost failed my course.
200
So what did you learn from that experience?
201
I learned two big lessons.
202
First, I can't do everything.
203
I have limits, and that's okay.
204
Second, saying yes to everything means saying no to yourself.
205
That's such a powerful way to put it.
206
So how did you change after that?
207
I started to be more honest about my time and energy.
208
Now, when someone asks me to do something, I take a moment to think.
209
I ask myself, do I really have time for this?
210
Will this affect my health or my other responsibilities?
211
And has that helped?
212
Tremendously.
213
I feel calmer, more focused, and I actually do a better job on the things I commit to.
214
I learned that quality is better than quantity.
215
That's a fantastic lesson.
216
Thank you for sharing that, Mark.
217
Now let me share one of my mistakes.
218
Please do.
219
I'm sure it's a good one.
220
It is.
221
A few years ago, I made the mistake of not asking for help when I needed it.
222
Oh, that's interesting.
223
Tell us more.
224
Well, I was given a big task at work.
225
It was more than I had ever done before, and I was nervous.
226
But instead of asking my colleagues or my manager for guidance, I decided to do it all alone.
227
Why didn't you ask for help?
228
Honestly?
229
I was afraid.
230
I thought that asking for help would make me look weak or incapable.
231
I wanted to prove that I could do it by myself.
232
I think many of us feel that way.
233
We don't want to seem like we don't know what we're doing.
234
Exactly.
235
So I struggled alone for weeks.
236
I made mistakes, I missed deadlines, and in the end, the project wasn't as good as it could have been.
237
And how did you feel when it was over?
238
I felt terrible.
239
Not because the project failed, but because I realized that I had made it harder for myself for no reason.
240
If I had just asked for help, everything would have been easier and better.
241
So what did you learn?
242
I learned that asking for help is not a weakness.
243
It's a strength.
244
It shows that you're smart enough to know when you need support.
245
That's such an important lesson.
246
And how did you change after that?
247
Now I ask for help much more often.
248
And you know what?
249
People are usually happy to help.
250
They don't think less of me.
251
In fact, they respect me more because I'm honest.
252
That's wonderful.
253
So let's talk about mistakes in general.
254
Why do you think we're so afraid of making them?
255
I think it's because we're taught from a young age that mistakes are bad.
256
In school we get punished for wrong answers.
257
At work we worry about being judged.
258
That's true, but mistakes are actually one of the best ways to learn.
259
Think about it.
260
When you make a mistake, you remember it.
261
You don't forget it easily.
262
Exactly.
263
And you learn what not to do next time.
264
That's valuable knowledge.
265
So let's talk about some common mistakes people make and what we can learn from them.
266
That's a great idea.
267
Let's start with trusting the wrong person.
268
Oh, that's a painful one, but it teaches you to be more careful about who you let into your life.
269
Yes, and it also teaches you to trust your instincts.
270
Often, we ignore the warning signs because we want to believe the best in people.
271
Another common mistake is not saving money.
272
That's a big one.
273
Many people learn the hard way that saving is important.
274
It teaches you discipline and planning.
275
And what about not taking care of your health?
276
That's a serious one.
277
When you're young, you feel like you have all the time in the world, but health is something you can't buy back,
278
so that mistake teaches you to value your body.
279
Another one is saying something you regret.
280
Oh, yes.
281
Words can hurt, and once they're out, you can't take them back.
282
That mistake teaches you to think before you speak.
283
And finally, not following your dreams because of fear.
284
That's a sad one.
285
But it teaches you that fear is not a good reason to give up.
286
Regret is worse than fear.
287
So, Lisa, how should we handle mistakes when they happen?
288
That's a great question.
289
I think the first step is to accept it.
290
Don't deny it or blame others.
291
Just accept that you made a mistake.
292
And second, apologize if necessary.
293
If your mistake hurt someone, say sorry.
294
Third, learn from it.
295
Ask yourself, what can I do differently next time?
296
And fourth, forgive yourself.
297
Don't carry the guilt forever.
298
You're human.
299
You're allowed to make mistakes.
300
That's so important.
301
So many people hold on to their mistakes for years, but that doesn't help anyone.
302
Exactly.
303
So, listeners, let's hear from you.
304
What is a mistake you made that taught you something valuable?
305
What did you learn from it?
306
And how did it change you?
307
Share your stories with us.
308
We really want to hear them.
309
Remember, your story might help someone else who's going through a similar experience.
310
And that's the beauty of sharing our mistakes.
311
We help each other grow.
312
So, before we finish, let's summarize what we've talked about today.
313
Sure.
314
First, we shared our own mistakes, my mistake of doing too many things at once, and Lisa's mistake of not asking for help.
315
Second, we talked about why we're afraid of making mistakes.
316
Third, we discussed common mistakes and what they teach us.
317
And fourth, we shared tips for handling mistakes.
318
Accept, apologize, learn, and forgive yourself.
319
That's a great summary.
320
Thank you for listening today.
321
We hope this episode made you feel better about your own mistakes.
322
Remember, a mistake is not the end of the world.
323
It's the beginning of a lesson.
324
And the most successful people are not the ones who never fail.
325
They're the ones who never stop learning.
326
Beautifully said.
327
See you next time.
328
Bye everyone.
329
Bye bye.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “تعلم الإنجليزية من الصفر”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: mistake, learn, teaches, exactly, lesson. Video này có 329 câu và 2536 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:56. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 170 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| regret động từ | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | hối tiếc, hối hận |
| forgive động từ | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | tha thứ, tha |
| apologize động từ | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | xin lỗi |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| ignore động từ | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | lơ, lờ |
| suffer động từ | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | chịu đựng |
| summary danh từ | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | tóm tắt |
| deny động từ | /dəˈnaɪ/ | chối, chối bỏ |
| painful tính từ | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | đau đớn |
| discipline danh từ | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | kỉ luật |
| guilt danh từ | /ɡɪlt/ | điều sai quấy, lỗi |
| deadline danh từ | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | hạn chót, hạn |
| quantity danh từ | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | lượng, số lượng |
| colleague danh từ | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | đồng nghiệp |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| give up động từ | đầu hàng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What do you mean exactly?
- Will this affect my health or my other responsibilities?
- Why didn't you ask for help?
- Why do you think we're so afraid of making them?
- Ask yourself, what can I do differently next time?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was delayed · was given · being judged |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | ones who never |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | we've talked |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the worst · the best · the most successful |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 66 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, we're, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, guilt /ɡɪlt/, instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: badly /ˈbæd.li/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, commit /kəˈmɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như lesson, regret, forgive.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.