Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Chauffeurs experience discrimination at airport
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237 câu
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We've all seen the videos.
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Elderly drivers accused of causing accidents, and lawmakers are grappling with an aging population,
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some of whose ability to drive is in decline.
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Now some states are even mandating eye tests for those over 75.
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Today, we're at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport in South Carolina.
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Our actor is playing a car service driver with a long history of five -star ratings.
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But that just won't fly for the passenger he's picking up at the airport today, because he refuses to take a ride from an older driver.
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Mr. Smith?
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You are Mr. Smith, right?
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Yeah.
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What?
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You're not my driver.
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This is a joke, right?
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I should be driving you.
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If you witnessed this ageist behavior against a driver just trying to do his job, what would you do?
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Wait, I don't understand what you mean.
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I'm sorry, but the car service was supposed to send a younger man, okay?
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I don't understand.
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Why?
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Because I'm going to have to carry my own bags.
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Well, I'd be happy to do that for you.
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No, no, no, because you're just going to get hurt.
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Sir, that's enough, okay?
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I just don't feel comfortable getting in a car with you.
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I'd like to get home safely and on time.
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Well, this is my job.
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I need this job.
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I've been doing it for years.
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I've had my driver's license up to date.
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They give it periodic.
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I drive.
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You've been really rude to him, and I don't care whether you want to ride with him or not,
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but that's very hurtful, what you just said, Ms. Jones.
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This is not the way we do things here.
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Let's break it.
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This is really sweet.
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I'll take care of your job.
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I'll take care of the cause.
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You're very kind.
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Thank you.
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All right.
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Hi, ma 'am.
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Hi.
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I'm John Quinones with the TV show, What Would You Do?
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He's an actor, and so was the mean man.
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We wanted to see...
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We both were actors.
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We wanted to know what people would do, and you came to the rescue.
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I thought he was rude.
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I didn't appreciate him making a scene here.
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We don't treat people that way.
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I'm 81 years old and I find it very offensive that anybody can treat an elderly person that way.
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Age has nothing to do with whether you can do a job or not.
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It warmed our hearts to see a woman in her 80s standing up for our driver.
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But we wondered if anyone younger would be willing to step in.
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I gotta go.
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My driver's here.
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Here we go.
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Here we go.
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Welcome to South Carolina, Mr. Smith.
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How was your flight?
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My flight was fine.
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Is this a joke?
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Everybody's quiet.
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OK, you're not really from the car service.
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Oh, I am.
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Yes, I am.
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No, I mean...
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You're way too old.
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Sir, you're too old, OK?
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I should be driving you.
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As the actor berates our driver, the claim area seems to fill up with travelers that could be his grandkids.
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I've had this job for years, sir.
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I can see you've had this job for years.
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Look, okay?
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I've never had any problems with my passengers.
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I'm not going to get in a car with you.
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I don't feel safe.
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I'd like to get to my destination in one piece and on time.
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Look at the woman behind you.
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We have visual tests and hearing tests.
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Okay.
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It's okay, sir.
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You don't want to drive for a person like that anyways.
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What makes you think he's not?
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I know.
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That's so great of you.
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Would you get in a car with him?
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Yes, I would.
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Why would you not?
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You're an adult, sir.
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We're children and we're correcting you.
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And the fact that we're correcting you is embarrassing.
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He's obviously perfectly capable of giving you a ride to your destination.
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It's disrespectful.
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Do you really think that he can even see the road?
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Yes!
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He can perfectly see you fine.
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I can't believe these words are coming out of your mouth right now.
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I'm sorry, how old are you?
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Because my parents taught me better respect than that.
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If you have a problem with him driving...
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He should be in a nursing home, not the road.
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Whoa, that's...
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Can I give you a hug?
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Oh, my God.
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I cannot believe you said that.
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You know what?
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Thank you. Of course.
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It's okay.
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Oh, beautiful.
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You know what?
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He doesn't deserve you as a driver.
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The kindness these young folks show to our actor is what our show is all about.
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And kindness is universal from one generation to the next.
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Hi, everyone.
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Oh, my God.
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Hello.
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Thank you.
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How are you?
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Holy...
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It's what would you do.
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Oh, my God.
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Russ?
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Russ is an actor.
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Oh, my God.
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I see you on TikTok all the time.
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You're in tears.
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Why?
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I felt so bad.
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Because I just couldn't believe that anybody would have that much disrespect towards someone.
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Yeah, you challenged me the older guy.
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I did.
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Everybody deserves respect no matter how old or young you are.
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I was like whoa
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because it really just like shook me
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and I was like you can never judge somebody because you don't know what's going on in their life.
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How valuable are the elderly to this world?
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Very.
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So we're sending a new driver to the airport to pick him up.
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How will the folks at baggage claim react
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when we turn his rude ageist comments into a misogynistic rat
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mr smith welcome to south carolina seriously what am i going to have to carry my own bags
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now no sir no i'd be happy to take
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that no no i don't want you touching my bags
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that's why i wanted a male driver mr smith i've done
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this job for years i think i can handle it no
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i'm sorry i would actually like to get to my destination safely, okay? So what's her birthday?
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Why do I need to know her birthday, sir?
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Well, you claim to know her.
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So I just wanted you to know what her birthday is or where she's from, where she grew up.
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That's great.
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I prefer male drivers and female drivers, okay?
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Well, that's absolutely true.
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But you don't berate someone you don't know because her company sent her and that's not what you decided.
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My mother just said that I can't.
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She feels their own loss.
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I mean, if you had an 18 -year -old son, sure.
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I'm going to go to the men's room.
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Can you see if you can get me a male driver, please?
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Why don't you call?
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Well, I will give you all my information.
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And you can have whoever call me.
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Wow, that's great.
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You will not get told, please.
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All right, break it.
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Okay.
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Let's break it.
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This is beautiful.
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Any questions?
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Just have some meeting.
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Thank you so much.
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I really appreciate it.
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Hi there.
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I'm John Quinones with the TV show
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What Would You Do?
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What were you thinking?
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Yeah, I just kept pushing, and I wasn't having it.
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Why not?
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You don't know the woman.
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I don't need to.
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I don't need to know someone to defend them.
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Your voice changes things.
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Not aggression, not anything like that.
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Just your voice.
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Let someone know that they're not alone.
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As the next flight's passengers fill the claim area,
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we run our scene one last time who will speak up as our actor intensifies his toxic rhetoric
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i've had issues with women in the past okay sir
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i'm a professional i've been doing this for years i'm not getting in the car with you
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here we go here we go i would like to get to my destination safely
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and on time safety is my number one priority yeah really
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are you going to be doing your makeup on the whole time sir
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i've been doing this job for years let me get your bag
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and i'll pull the car around i don't care okay i I don't trust women drivers.
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Look, I don't know how you got this job, but I would like a male driver.
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Can you call your boss?
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Yes.
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I don't know, man.
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There's a lot of badass women drivers.
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Yeah, I don't know about, yeah, there's a lot of bad women drivers.
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Statistically, women are worse drivers than men.
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It's a fact.
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Why are women's insurance cheaper?
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I don't know.
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Because they get less accidents.
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Oh.
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I'm an insurance guy.
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I'm telling you.
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Insurance for women is cheaper.
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I'm just letting you know.
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I think you just need to call whatever the office is.
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You don't need to insult her at this point.
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Yeah, let's break it.
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Let's break it, huh?
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Hi, guys.
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How are you?
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I'm John Quinones.
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And this is What Would You Do?
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She's an actor.
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The three of you were amazing.
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You responded.
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You stepped right in.
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You were listening.
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Right?
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What did you think?
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I thought he was a .
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I mean, I feel better now for her.
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Yeah, yeah, no, she's...
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I feel better for her now.
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I just wanted to protect her.
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I wasn't gonna get involved with him, but I just wanted to remove her from the situation because women need to support other women.
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Challenging him might be dangerous or a risk.
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It could be.
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Yeah, you know, it's not worth it.
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But we are good drivers, by the way.
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I believe you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Chauffeurs experience discrimination at airport”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: driver, sir, actor. Video này có 237 câu và 1592 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:06. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 175 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 42 trong 237 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| destination danh từ | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | điểm đến, đích |
| passenger danh từ | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | hành khách |
| kindness danh từ | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | lòng tốt |
| rescue động từ | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | cứu |
| defend động từ | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | bảo vệ, che chở |
| offensive tính từ | /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ | xúc phạm, sỉ nhục |
| priority danh từ | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | sự ưu tiên |
| nurse danh từ | /nɝs/ | y tá |
| refuse động từ | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | từ chối |
| tear động từ | /tɛɹ/ | xé |
| shake động từ | /ˈʃeɪk/ | lắc, lay |
| toxic tính từ | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | độc |
| insult danh từ | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | lời xúc phạm |
| mandate danh từ | /ˈmændeɪ̯t/ | chỉ thị, lệnh |
| aggression danh từ | /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ | xâm lược |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What makes you think he's not?
- Would you get in a car with him?
- I'm sorry, how old are you?
- Can I give you a hug?
- Why do I need to know her birthday, sir?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been doing |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've had · You've been · you've had |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 79 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, statistically /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kə.li/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/, disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/, ageist /ˈeɪ̯.dʒɪst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, ageist /ˈeɪ̯.dʒɪst/, misogynistic /ˈmɪs.ɒdʒ.ən.ɪst.ɪk/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, mandate /ˈmændeɪ̯t/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, grandkid /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌkɪd/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như destination, passenger, kindness.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.