Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How To Develop CRAZY Monk Flexibility
Đang tạo bài học...
1
I have to be honest with you, I hate stretching.
2
I find it boring and incredibly sore.
3
Last year I promised myself I would stretch every day to become more flexible, and did I get any more flexible?
4
No. No, I did not.
5
So I gave up.
6
But I know how important stretching is, and I am not a quitter.
7
So, this year I am making the same promise to myself, and I am taking you along with me.
8
I'm making this video not just for myself, but for all you girlies who also secretly hate stretching.
9
So, let's channel our inner Shaolin monks minus the 40 years of daily rigorous practice, because I don't have that kind of commitment, and I doubt you do either.
10
I am going to give you 12 beginner -friendly stretches that will help your flexibility, and by the end of the month, you might just about be able to put your foot above your head.
11
Okay, maybe not quite, but we can at least aim to touch our toes.
12
And don't worry, I won't make you do whatever this is.
13
Let's get into it.
14
Being flexible is not a personality trait for yoga girls with expensive water bottles.
15
Your muscles are attached to your joints, and when those muscles are tight, they pull everything slightly out of position all day long.
16
That's the stiff neck, that's the lower back that complains when you tie your shoes.
17
That's the reason you bent down to pick up a $10 bill you found on the ground
18
and just remained there for the foreseeable.
19
Tight muscles also make you more likely to strain something, because a tense muscle is basically a short muscle, and a short muscle does not like being asked to move suddenly.
20
So for our day to day, stretching is good for you.
21
You know it's good for you.
22
Which brings us neatly to the real question, which is why on earth none of us actually do it?
23
We don't stretch because it's boring.
24
We don't stretch because it doesn't give us anything back immediately.
25
We don't stretch because we sit down for roughly 9 hours a day, which quietly shortens the muscles at the front of your hips until standing up straight becomes a genuine effort.
26
And we don't stretch, because the first time we tried it, we reached for our toes, got about as far as our shins,
27
felt personally insulted by our own hamstrings, and never went back.
28
If any of that landed with you, you're in the right place.
29
Before we get into the exercises, let's talk about what it seems like some people are born with freaky mobility
30
and you pull a muscle by just thinking about it.
31
Some of it, annoyingly, is genetics.
32
Your connective tissue, the tendons and ligaments holding you together, is made mostly of two proteins.
33
Collagen, which is strong but doesn't stretch much, and elastin, which does the stretching.
34
Some people are simply born with more elastin in the mix, and their joints move further with less protest.
35
There's even a specific gene linked to a bigger range of motion in the hips.
36
The shape of your actual joints matters too do.
37
Some hip sockets are just built shallower, which allows more movement.
38
That's not something you can stretch your way out of, which is probably why for many of us, we will never be able to do the splits.
39
Ok, here's your beginner routine.
40
Full body, with modifications if you need them.
41
Exercise 1.
42
The Hamstring Stretch We're starting with the hamstrings, because they are the single most common reason people can't touch their toes,
43
and quietly, the muscle everyone underestimates.
44
Stand up, feet about, hip width apart.
45
Keep your back straight and slowly bend your body forward from the hips, not from the waist, from the hips.
46
Let your hands travel down toward the floor and go as far as feels okay.
47
If you can touch your toes, congratulations!
48
You're already miles ahead of me and frankly showing off.
49
If you get to your shins and stop, that's completely normal and it's exactly where most beginners start.
50
To make it slightly easier, keep a soft bend in your knees if the back of your legs is screaming.
51
And I won't lie to you, this one is going to feel sore.
52
That pull down the back of your thighs is the hamstrings finally being asked to do something they've avoided for years.
53
Hold it, breathe, and let them slowly give in.
54
Exercise 2, Downward Dog.
55
From that forward fold, plant your hands on the floor
56
and step your feet back into a downward dog so your body makes an upside down V.
57
Once you're there, gently rock your feet from side to side, pedaling your heels toward the floor one at a time.
58
If it's too sore, walk your feet further back and don't worry about the heels touching down, you can build up to that.
59
For the deep version, work toward pressing both heels completely flat on the floor and feel your hamstrings literally burn.
60
Exercise 3, Cobra.
61
From your downward dog, lower your hips and transition into a cobra.
62
Lie on your front, hands under your shoulders, and gently press your chest up off the floor.
63
After all that folding forward, this one bends you the other way.
64
It's great for opening up the chest, the abs, and the front of your hips, all the bits that get short and tight from sitting hunched over a desk all day.
65
It also gives your lower back a lovely stretch in the opposite direction to everything we've just done.
66
The key here is your gaze.
67
Keep it straight ahead, not down at the floor.
68
The second you drop your chin, your neck collapses and the whole stretch loses its point.
69
Keep your chest proud and eyes forward.
70
And if you want more, you can slowly twist your upper body from side to side, looking over each shoulder in turn to really deepen it through the ribs and waist.
71
Exercise 4.
72
Pee in the woods.
73
I don't think this is what the Buddhist monks call it, but I've named this one pee in the woods because it sounds more fun This might feel strange at first, but it will do wonders for your hips,
74
so stay with me Sit straight down into a deep squat.
75
Keep your feet flat, push your knees out over your toes and drop your hips as low as they'll go
76
Exactly like you're taking a pee in the woods and trying very hard not to touch any of the mushy leaves
77
This exercise is brilliant because it opens your hips, ankles, and lower back all at once Fun fact, this is how humans are meant to rest.
78
Something which we totally forgot how to do as soon as chairs came along.
79
If your heels lift off the floor or you feel like you're about to topple backward, that's completely normal.
80
Hold onto something in front of you, or pop a rolled towel under your heels.
81
To go deeper, bring your palms together at your chest and use your elbows to gently press your knees wider.
82
Sit here and breathe.
83
Exercise 5.
84
High Lunge Right Side.
85
Come into a lunge, right foot flat in front, left knee hovering off the floor behind you.
86
Now gently push your hips forward until you feel a stretch across the front of your left hip and thigh.
87
This is the muscle that spends all day shortened while you sit, so it may complain loudly.
88
Keep your chest tall and your front knee stacked over your ankle, not drifting past your toes.
89
If this is too hard, drop your knee down into a low lunge instead.
90
Exercise 6.
91
Sitting Leg Stretch Right Side.
92
From your lunge, transition to a sitting down position.
93
Tuck your left foot in toward your inner thigh so that leg folds out to the side, and stretch your right leg straight out in front of you.
94
Now keeping your back long, reach forward over the straight leg toward your toes.
95
This one targets the hamstring and lower back on the extended side, and it's a gentler, more controlled version of the toe touch from earlier.
96
To make it easier, loop a towel or resistance band around the sole of your foot and hold both ends.
97
Let the towel do the reaching so you don't round your back.
98
If you're up for a challenge, reach past the foot and gently draw your chest down toward your thigh.
99
For exercises 7 and 8, repeat the previous two but on the left side.
100
Exercise 9.
101
Lying Leg Stretch Right Side.
102
Lie flat on your back.
103
Keep your left leg down along the floor and lift your right leg straight up toward the ceiling.
104
Take hold of it wherever you comfortably can and gently draw it in toward your chest.
105
To make it work harder, flex your foot back and forth, pointing and pulling the toes so the stretch travels all the way down into the calf.
106
To make it easier, keep a soft bend in the lifted knee and hold behind the thigh.
107
If that's too easy, loop a band around the sole of your lifted foot, hold the ends, and gently draw the leg closer.
108
The band lets you get far deeper.
109
And trust me, this one hurts.
110
Exercise 10 is the same as 9, but lift your left leg instead.
111
exercise 11 seated wide forward bend sit down
112
and open your legs out wide to either side as far
113
as they'll comfortably go keeping them straight with your toes pointing
114
up sit up tall first then keeping your back long hinge from the hips
115
and walk your hands forward along the floor between your legs
116
folding your chest down as far as it'll go the wide
117
angle means you feel this one through the inner thighs and hamstrings at the same time if this is Too intense?
118
Bring your legs a little closer together and only fold as far as your hands reach.
119
If you want to challenge yourself, try to place your elbows down on the floor in front of you.
120
And tell me in the comments below if you can do this.
121
I have never been able to do it.
122
Exercise 12, Butterfly Sit.
123
Sit down and bring the soles of your feet together, letting your knees drop out to the sides so your legs make a diamond shape.
124
Hold your feet, sit up tall, and then gently lean your chest forward over them.
125
This is the big one for opening the hips and inner thighs.
126
Slide your feet further away from your body if this is too painful.
127
The further out they are, the milder it is.
128
To make this challenging, bring your heels in closer toward you and use your elbows to gently press your knees down toward the floor.
129
If you want to go one step further, try and place your elbows on the floor in front of you.
130
Before we end, I have a bonus exercise.
131
I want you to stand up and do the hamstring stretch we did at the very start.
132
Can you go a little lower than you could 10 minutes ago?
133
Most people can, even on day one, because you've spent this whole session teaching your nervous system to relax and let you move.
134
That small extra inch is the entire point.
135
It's proof this works.
136
So that's your routine.
137
12 exercises, 30 seconds each which comes to a grand total of six minutes out of your entire day.
138
I've done the math so you can't argue with it.
139
There are no excuses left, and believe me, I looked for some.
140
Do this at least three to four times a week, because consistency is the only thing that actually works.
141
Remember, the real changes don't kick in until you've been at it for a few weeks, so the girlies who stick with it are the ones who'll be folding in half by next month.
142
And if you want to become genuinely unstoppable, pair this with my isometric holds video.
143
Do both, stay consistent, and I promise you'll be a different person by day 30.
144
Now go channel your inner monk, I'll see you on the floor.
✨ Video gợi ý
B11
162 câu
The REAL WAY to UNLOCK YOUR HAMSTRINGS (Follow Along Stretch)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
154 câu
How to stop GIVING UP on your routines and ACTUALLY stay consistent
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
166 câu
10 Min Morning Yoga Flow | Full Body Stretch To Start The Day
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
148 câu
How I Became Aesthetic (Simplified)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B25
115 câu
Megan McKenna's More Confident in Her Body After Taking Part in the Real Full Monty | Lorraine
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B13
66 câu
The Dangers of Sitting ForToo Long
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
196 câu
12 little luxuries that cost $0 | live rich without being rich
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
119 câu
Therapy is exhausting...
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
111 câu
The Only Middle Split Video You'll Ever Need
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
306 câu
Start This Habit to Change Your Body Forever | Senada Greca
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
159 câu
9 DAILY HEALTHY HABITS that Changed My Life
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
347 câu
How to actually get smarter (again)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 144 câu và 2042 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:37. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 192 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| stretch động từ | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | duỗi |
| hip danh từ | /hɪp/ | hông |
| muscle danh từ | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | cơ, bắp thịt |
| knee danh từ | /ni/ | đầu gối, gối |
| gently trạng từ | /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ | nhẹ nhàng |
| toe danh từ | /təʊ/ | ngón chân |
| thigh danh từ | /θaɪ/ | đùi |
| bend động từ | /bɛnd/ | uốn cong |
| fold động từ | /ˈfəʊld/ | gấp, gập |
| heel danh từ | /hil/ | gót, gót chân |
| elbow danh từ | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | khuỷu tay |
| sole danh từ | /səʊl/ | bàn chân |
| flexible tính từ | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | co dãn, co giãn |
| sore tính từ | /soɹ/ | đau đớn |
| towel danh từ | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | khăn |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi |
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
| sit up động từ | ngồi dậy |
| give up động từ | đầu hàng |
| go back động từ | trở lại |
| open up động từ | mở |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
| show off động từ | khoe |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 36 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you're, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thigh /θaɪ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, shin /ʃɪn/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, mobility /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như stretch, hip, muscle.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are attached · being asked · are born |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | they've avoided · we've just done · I've named |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | question, which is · Collagen, which is |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.