Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: IELTS Speaking Band 9.0 (native speaker)
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195 câu
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1
Hello everyone.
Xin chào mọi người.
2
Today we are here with Shirina from X Factor and we're gonna do a mock exam for the IELTS exam.
Hôm nay chúng ta có mặt cùng Shirina từ chương trình X Factor và chúng ta sẽ cùng làm một bài thi thử cho kỳ thi IELTS.
3
So shall we start?
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Yes.
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Good afternoon.
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My name is Diyo Beyhat Monadov.
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Can you tell me your full name please?
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My Uzbek full name?
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Yes.
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My Uzbek full name is Shirin Han Halmatova.
11
Thank you.
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And what shall I call you?
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Shirina.
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Shirina.
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Now in this first part I'd like to ask you some questions about yourself.
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Let's talk about what you do.
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Do you work or are you a student?
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I work.
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What kind of work do you do?
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I'm a full -time artist and musician.
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Do you work better in the morning or in the afternoon?
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I'm definitely a night owl.
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Why?
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Because I'm a creative.
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What do you enjoy most about your work?
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I enjoy the freedom that it brings.
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I enjoy the uniqueness, the creative aspect of it.
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Has your work changed since you started your job?
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My work is always changing.
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Why?
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I wear a million different hats in my job.
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I'm a social media manager, I'm a content creator, I am an accountant, I'm a performer, I'm a songwriter, I'm an artist.
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I can go on for hours.
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Let's talk about running now.
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Did you do any running in sports lessons at school running
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I never run why not I hate running
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I would rather die than run have you ever run
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a long distance no why not in a zombie apocalypse I will be the first to die because I do not run.
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Would you choose to watch an important running race on TV?
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Never.
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Why not?
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There are better things to watch.
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Let's talk about spending time by yourself.
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Do you often spend time by yourself?
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Yes.
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Why?
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Alone time is very important.
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I myself require a lot of time alone, especially after being around many people.
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I need time to recharge.
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What kinds of things do you like doing when you are by yourself?
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I like reading, I like meditating, I like decompressing, I like lying down with my legs up on the wall.
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When was the last time you did all of these things?
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Last night.
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Would you like to spend more time by yourself?
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I think I already spend quite enough time alone.
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Now I'm going to give you a topic and I would like you to talk about it for one to two minutes.
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Before you talk, you will have one minute to think about what you're going to say.
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And you can make some notes of you.
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Do you understand?
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I understand.
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There's some paper and a pen for making notes.
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And I want you to describe a job you wouldn't like to do.
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The job that I chose is being a politician.
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I would never ever get into politics, never in my life.
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And it's for many reasons, which I'm sure you can understand, but I will start by listing them one by one.
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Number one, it's way too much responsibility.
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I can barely look after myself.
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How can I be put in charge of an entire country of people?
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that's just crazy i don't feel like honestly
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i mean am i failing am i already failing okay okay
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i just keep going okay secondly it's a very very incredibly stressful job
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i do not know how politicians do it because as an artist
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and an influencer
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and a musician who is not famous at all
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i'm very small currently my job i already consider it very stressful
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i already have such a difficult time dealing with people's opinions backlash controversy
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when i'm on tiktok live i can see one comment
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that is like a terrible comment
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and i have to like hold my tears back from crying
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so i do not know how these politicians go to work
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every day with millions of people saying horrible things about them
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and it's one of those jobs where no matter what you
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do you can never ever make a decision where everyone will be happy never
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and that's something in life that I struggle with so much is
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because I want everyone to be happy I want everyone to get along
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I want everyone to be you know in peace and rainbows
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and sunshine but you can't that's not the world
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that we live in so that's why I would never ever enter politics even
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if you paid me 10 million dollars and
90
that leads me to my next point not enough pay I do not know how much politicians are making
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but it's not enough because I mean I don't know if I should say it.
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It looks like enough, actually.
93
Do you know anyone who does this job?
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No. No. Thank you.
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We've been talking about a job you don't want to do,
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and I'd like to discuss with you one or two more general questions related to this.
97
Now we stop talking about youth.
98
We're going to talk more generally.
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Let's talk about jobs for young people.
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What kinds of jobs young people in your country want to do?
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A lot of people, I can't speak for Uzbekistan, but I can speak for Australia.
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A lot of people want to be content creators, influencers, stuff like that.
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Is it a good thing, trend for the country?
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I believe yes and no.
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I think that a lot of people don't truly understand what it takes to be a successful content creator and influencer.
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They just see, you know, people like Mr. Beast making billions of dollars.
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They think it's all fame and quick attention.
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And it's actually not, at least if you want a career that has longevity, that has impact, that has permanence and that has value.
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And I feel like being an influencer, it's very much how it's done these days.
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It's very much like riding a wave.
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And then equally as fast as you ride it, it comes crashing down.
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So I believe that if people want to have a platform, if they want to create, then there needs to be a genuine reason behind it.
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Which is more important to most young people?
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An interesting job or a job that pays a high salary?
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I think people are very split on this because based on their own experiences of the world and what they've seen,
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people from low -income families, people who have struggled a lot financially, they would most certainly choose a job which provides financial security.
117
Whereas other people who grew up with more privileges, maybe with a middle -income kind of family,
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these kids would want a job that provides them with passion, interests, entertainment, creativity.
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Something that truly fulfills them.
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Now with AI, do you think this is changing?
121
Does it affect young people's choices?
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Absolutely.
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AI, it's only just been introduced in the last year and yet we've seen crazy impacts already in job fields,
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in even social media, what you see online.
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I honestly, I can't imagine what life is going to be like in the next few years, even 10 years.
126
Let's now talk about attitudes to work.
127
What kind of factors motivate people to make an effort in their work?
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Obviously I think money, salary, I think also reputation, the social standing,
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the opinions of other people, society, also opinions from family, expectations as well.
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There's a lot of things which influence that but I think today, I can't speak again for Uzbekistan,
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I think Uzbek people do work very hard but at least in Australia where I grew up.
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I feel like people don't want to work as hard anymore because society has just changed so much.
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20 years ago you could buy a house on one salary.
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Children these days and people my age know
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that you can work your whole life and still not be able to afford a house.
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So then what incentive is there to actually work hard anymore.
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So do you think that has to do with economic system in your country
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or is it something that's happening in every country?
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No, I think it's definitely specific to Australia because in Australia the housing market, the cost of living is genuinely unprecedented.
140
We've never seen anything like it before.
141
Do you agree or disagree that some people are naturally more hardworking than other people?
142
Absolutely.
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You can see this already in children.
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What do you see in children?
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Well, as someone who has experienced a variety of children,
146
from family, friends, even seeing kids just in my day -to -day life, you can always see some kids are just naturally more type A.
147
They're more put together.
148
They're more motivated.
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The pencil has to go exactly in the spot where it belongs otherwise a tantrum is going to be thrown,
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things have to be done in a certain way
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and that's their natural personality whereas other kids will literally walk out the house wearing not the same shoes
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and they don't care, they're less motivated.
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I think it comes naturally to them.
154
Can you tell me, evaluate the psychological importance of people having a job?
155
Having a job, I think obviously it's important to have a job to survive.
156
Do you think if people were given a chance to not work and to work, which one would they choose?
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Honestly, I don't know.
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But what I can say is that I do know for sure that human beings need meaning in their lives.
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They need purpose.
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They need something to work towards.
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Without this, man dies.
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Without purpose, man will wither to exist.
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So there are two kinds of jobs.
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The kind that you take for money and the kind that gives you purpose.
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I think human beings, if they're lucky, they can find both in the same career.
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Thank you very much.
167
That's the end of the speaking test.
168
Did I pass?
169
Yes, for someone who doesn't have any idea about this exam, you've done a wonderful job.
170
Oh, thank God.
171
So there were moments in, I guess, a quick feedback, like some of the questions you found a little childish, right?
172
Yes.
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Especially part one seems a little this way because you were like...
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Running.
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Running, right?
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I keep asking these running questions.
177
And then for you, it's a yes and no question.
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Yes.
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But IELTS expects a little bit of development.
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Yes.
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So that might seem a little repetitive to you, because sometimes the questions sort of repeat the previous ones.
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And that kind of happened to you and then you got a little frustrated, I guess.
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There is, I guess, ideally in the exam, I give you a cue card with four bullet points in them.
184
So you could sort of look at them and then develop your response better.
185
But you've done a wonderful job about how you don't want to be a politician.
186
And then I guess in part three, the same, probably that's a Ben 9 performance, which is the highest score in the IELTS exam.
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Woo!
188
Yes.
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And I didn't even study.
190
Exactly.
191
You see that?
192
Yes, with zero prep and nine.
193
So congratulations on passing the test.
194
Thank you.
195
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “IELTS Speaking Band 9.0”. Video này có 195 câu và 1872 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:55. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 157 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 37 trong 195 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| examination danh từ | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | kiểm tra |
| politician danh từ | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | chính khách, nhà chính trị |
| salary danh từ | /ˈsæləɹi/ | lương |
| creator danh từ | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | tạo vật chủ, tạo hoá |
| motivate động từ | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | khích lệ, động viên |
| musician danh từ | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | nhạc sĩ |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| reputation danh từ | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | danh giá, danh tiếng |
| passion danh từ | /ˈpæʃən/ | đam mê |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | chúc mừng, xin chúc mừng |
| incredibly trạng từ | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | khó tin nổi |
| introduce động từ | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | giới thiệu |
| tear động từ | /tɛɹ/ | xé |
| fame danh từ | /feɪm/ | danh tiếng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Can you tell me your full name please?
- Do you work or are you a student?
- What kind of work do you do?
- What do you enjoy most about your work?
- Has your work changed since you started your job?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | they've seen · have struggled · it's only just been introduced |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | anyone who does · people who have · people who grew |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be put · been introduced · be thrown |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 43 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, accountant /əˈkaʊn.tənt/, apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/, permanence /ˈpɜɹmənəns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như examination, politician, salary.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.