Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: School Swap: Korea Style | Why Korean Kids Study Until 10PM | Full Documentary
Chọn chế độ luyện tập
Mỗi chế độ mở một phòng luyện tập toàn màn hình.
743 câu
Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.
1
When it comes to school exam results, Britain is nowhere near the top of the international league table.
Khi nói đến kết quả kỳ thi học đường, Anh Quốc lại không hề nằm trong nhóm dẫn đầu trên bảng xếp hạng quốc tế.
2
In fact, it's Asian countries that consistently take the top spots.
Trên thực tế, chính các quốc gia châu Á mới liên tục giữ các vị trí đứng đầu.
3
The UK lags behind these masters of education and my home nation,
Vương quốc Anh đang tụt hậu so với những cường quốc giáo dục này và cả quốc gia của tôi.
4
Wales, is the worst performing country compared to England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
5
I'm Sian Griffiths education editor at the Sunday Times.
6
I want to know what would it take for Welsh schools to compete
7
and be at the top of those rankings and to do that I need some help.
8
I'm inviting three pupils from my old school in Wales to swap their classrooms, teachers
9
and even their parents to experience school life on the opposite
10
side of the globe in Gangnam in South Korea here pupils work long hours teachers can become millionaires
11
and parents plough a small fortune into private tuition for their kids this is extreme education
12
so for three days three Welsh teenagers will live
13
and breathe Korean education to find out the secret to their success I honestly couldn't keep my eyes open.
14
This is school swap, Korean style.
15
St David's in Pembrokeshire is the smallest city in Britain.
16
This is where I grew up and went to school.
17
Here I got the grades to go to Oxford to study English.
18
And back then the quality of Wales' education system was renowned.
19
But something has changed.
20
So I want three students from my old school to help me find out what.
21
I'm sending them to one of the best and toughest education systems in the world today, South Korea.
22
I'm looking forward to experiencing it, but I honestly don't know how they cope.
23
Some days I'll only have two lessons in the morning, or sometimes I have triple lessons at the end of the day so I can have a lion in the morning.
24
I do like the social part of school, but I don't really enjoy the educational side of it.
25
Some might say that I like my PlayStation a bit more or playing sports with my friends a bit more than studying.
26
School, for me, is about, yeah, sure, you come along and you see your friends every day, but it's also about knuckling down and actually getting some work done.
27
I want to get the best, I want to be the best, and I think that all starts with education.
28
I want to go to Korea because I want to know why they're doing
29
so much better in education than we are and what they have that we don't.
30
Three very different kids, but how will they take to the super -tough system of South Korea?
31
Our three Welsh teenagers are travelling 6 ,000 miles from Pembrokeshire
32
to the capital of South Korea Seoul the three days I've
33
arranged for them to be totally immersed in Korean school
34
and teenage life and they need to look the part too
35
so first stop is the local school uniform
36
shop most schools in this area are single -sex schools,
37
so the three will have to split up.
38
Tommy and Ewan will attend Dancook, an all -boys high school in the most affluent neighbourhood in Gangnam.
39
The school is surrounded by expensive high -rise flats, with Korean parents spending a fortune to move into the school's catchment.
40
Mine's a very posh school and I have a feeling and they're going to be really strict.
41
Sarah will attend the nearby all -girls school, Soomoon.
42
Over 1 ,500 girls attend this high school, and it's one of the best in Gangnam, with strict rules on uniform and appearance.
43
Our three Welsh students will also be staying with a Korean family.
44
But before they head off, I want to know if they're ready for the challenge.
45
Do you already know any Korean?
46
Have you learnt any in the few hours you've been here?
47
Well, I picked up a little bit.
48
I mean, like, it's like, thank you.
49
Um, and Tommy knows the way to, like, introduce yourself.
50
Yeah, when you greet someone, you say, I'm useless.
51
I've been relying on these two.
52
OK, well, good luck, all three of you.
53
Off you go.
54
Cheers.
55
Sarah, Tommy and Ewan now split up and head off to meet their Korean classmates for the first time.
56
They know nothing about their host families, and the nerves are definitely starting to show.
57
Yeah, a bit nervous, but it should be good to meet them.
58
I think nervous doesn't quite cut it. Do I press here?
59
It's tight.
60
It's all right.
61
Here we go.
62
Sarah will be staying with 16 -year -old Sion.
63
When she was young, Sion went to a school for gifted children, and her favourite subject is maths.
64
That's the living room, and the dining table, and that's the kitchen.
65
Oh my gosh, I'm actually here.
66
Meanwhile, on the other side of town, Tommy is going up in the world.
67
Hello.
68
Hi.
69
Nice to meet you.
70
Tommy's Korean classmate is Min Young.
71
He has a bird's eye view of Seoul from his 36th floor apartment and there's an 86 -inch television to amuse him.
72
Oh, got a home soon now.
73
That's really cool.
74
That's a lovely view as well.
75
Yuan is the last to meet his Korean counterpart, Jung Chan.
76
There's no television here.
77
Jung Chan's parents believe it's a barrier to good education.
78
This is a really nice house.
79
You make the most of the space as well.
80
It's really good.
81
Both are top students in their class, and it's not long before they check out each other's maths homework and musical skills.
82
MUSIC CONTINUES First impressions?
83
I don't stand a chance.
84
He's amazing.
85
He can play the piano backwards, for Christ's sake.
86
I don't stand a chance.
87
I'm finally here, I'm finally here, and it's crazy.
88
It's really good.
89
Well, they're like an idiot now.
90
Tomorrow, our three Welsh students are going to discover why Korean education is the toughest in the world.
91
What time does school start tomorrow?
92
We need to be there by eight.
93
Eight, all right, OK, yeah.
94
Eight o 'clock, so quite an early start.
95
But it's all right.
96
I think it's math, English and history.
97
and then we're going to have dinner at school and then we're going to have, like, the extracurricular stuff.
98
We stay there until, like, ten.
99
Ten o 'clock at night?
100
Ten, yes.
101
OK.
102
I'm normally fast asleep at ten o 'clock, but I think I can change for a couple of days.
103
I don't think I'm prepared for this.
104
6 .45 in the morning, and in Yung Chan's house, there's no sign of Yuen.
105
Hello, Yuen.
106
It's already like a quarter before seven.
107
It's all right.
108
I feel about to sleep.
109
That's normal.
110
Over at Ziyan's house, it's a different type of wake -up call for Sarah over breakfast.
111
So, like, we have this bag in each class for us to put our phones in.
112
But we have to put our phones in?
113
Yes.
114
You're not even just, like, allowed to turn them off and put them in?
115
I guess you can, but if a teacher phones up, they'll take it for, like, a week and a half till a month.
116
I guess it depends on the teacher.
117
They can take your phone off you for that long.
118
Yeah.
119
Oh, my God.
120
I did wake up and I just fell back asleep.
121
Ready for school now.
122
Apparently I might be out until 11 .30 at night, so it could be quite interesting.
123
While Sarah and Yuan make their way to the respective schools, over at Min Young's house, Tommy's only just getting up.
124
I don't usually function at this time.
125
Guys, you get better weather out here than we do.
126
Really?
127
Much better.
128
This is, like, actually quite a nice day.
129
It gets a bit tiring after lunch.
130
I think I'll be tired before lunch.
131
Because Tommy got up so late, his Korean classmate is worried.
132
I'm going to be there on time, I think.
133
He's never been late to school before.
134
I'll catch up, don't worry.
135
In Dancook High School, punishment for missing the bell is coming in even earlier to clean the corridors and classrooms.
136
With seconds to spare, both have avoided mopping up duties, for today at least.
137
Sarah is creating a bit of a stir over at Sumerun Girls School.
138
Being the only blonde in school can make you quite a celebrity.
139
I'm not normally awake until about quarter to eight.
140
It's too strange, too early.
141
It's ten to eight.
142
And first up, it's English.
143
And a gentle easing in for Tommy, Ewan and Sarah.
144
Well, I'm not very familiar with that genre of music.
145
I cut myself when I shaved this morning.
146
Maybe in a good shape in the shower.
147
Sounds like a good idea.
148
More than 99 % of Korean students choose to stay in school after they turn 16, compared to only 50 % back home in Wales.
149
For the next three years, they prepare for a make -or -break exam to get into a good university.
150
While I wait to see if the kids survive their first day, I've been looking around the local area and come across this Buddhist temple.
151
This sign is pretty interesting.
152
It's inviting people to come and do 3 ,000 boughs or prayers overnight this Saturday for,
153
guess what, good exam results.
154
These mothers are praying for good results in the end -of -term exams.
155
Each prayer book has a picture of their child, and on the roof of the temple,
156
the light stays on in the family's lantern until the child reaches university.
157
In the temple courtyard, the mothers burn old textbooks to destroy any possible bad luck in the looming exams.
158
It is this religious devotion to education that has helped transform South Korea's fortunes.
159
60 years ago, nearly 80 % of the population here was illiterate.
160
Today, South Korea is an economic giant.
161
They did all that through education.
162
So, how good are they?
163
I've arranged a test for the boys in Dan Cook School.
164
Good morning.
165
Good morning.
166
Today, you're going to be sitting a Welsh GCSE maths exam.
167
You have 60 minutes and your time starts now.
168
It's usually a two hour long paper but we've randomly selected half the questions to fit this exam into 60 minutes.
169
In my maths exam, I got a nice start.
170
I was told to aim for full marks.
171
After only 15 minutes, some of the Korean students have already finished the paper.
172
but even on his second attempt GCSE maths is still a headache for Tommy
173
for my GCSEs I got two A stars four A's four B's
174
and a C I thought I did quite well considering the amount of work I did the only grade
175
that I would have liked to get higher was a C in maths I would have liked to get
176
that up to a B but you know it is what it is Okay, so can I just ask you all,
177
can you put your hands up if you found that paper difficult?
178
Okay, so can I ask you now, can you put your hands up if you found the paper really easy?
179
Okay.
180
Everybody found it really easy.
181
Well, that was really interesting.
182
None of those South Korean teenagers found that paper difficult.
183
Most of them finished it in about 15 minutes.
184
It was supposed to take an hour.
185
I'm not really surprised because the teacher said that paper was primary school level maths for those children.
186
It just shows how far we've got to go to catch up in Wales.
187
Thousands of children in Wales, not just in Wales, across the UK, would have failed that paper this summer.
188
That says a lot about where we are and how much we're going to do.
189
I asked them and they thought the exam was very easy.
190
And I said, well, some people in our class have failed that.
191
And they said, well, that's astounding.
192
So I just think they just work harder, they go over it.
193
And then an exam they've never studied for before, they just did it straight through.
194
So, yeah, amazing.
195
Korean teenagers are exam -busting machines and are among the top -performing students in the world.
196
We know this because of the PISA tests.
197
Every three years, 15 -year -olds in 68 different countries sit the same exams in maths, science and reading.
198
In the latest PISA maths test, Asian countries like South Korea once again come out on top.
199
England and Northern Ireland are down with Scotland at 29th, and my home nation, Wales, right down at 36th.
200
One obvious difference here is the long hours they put in.
201
Sarah is struggling to stay awake.
202
Others have just given up.
203
But still, the teacher carries on.
204
At least there's one similarity between Wales and South Korea.
205
They do have school dinners.
206
In Seoul, all kids up to 16 years old have free school meals, but you won't find any chips being dished out here.
207
Korean school dinners are hailed as some of the healthiest in the world.
208
Plenty of rice, soup and gut -friendly fermented cabbage, called kimchi.
209
With their bellies full, it's back to the classroom.
210
And our Welsh students are actually getting a taste for Korean -style lessons.
211
The method of teaching out here is they just give it to you in black
212
and white and you memorise it and you learn it, but that does not necessarily mean that you understand it.
213
What stuck out to me a lot is in class they don't even talk to each other.
214
It's just bizarre.
215
The school here is better in terms of the results, but are they really living a life that a young person should be?
216
I'm not so sure.
217
In response to such criticisms, The principal at the boys school has introduced a school sports day to tackle the problems of stressed out
218
and tired students
219
This is one of the best schools in in Seoul
220
and South Korea is at the top of the international rankings for education
221
But do you feel that this kind of sports day is necessary to give them some kind of release from that pressure?
222
Yep That's a part of the reason I do this with these kids
223
because you know like this time never comes back You know, this is a beautiful time of our life,
224
but they're kind of squeezed under a big load of pressure.
225
Their day is probably like 6 to 12 or something.
226
6 a .m in the morning to midnight.
227
Whoa, they're going about six hours sleep.
228
Six hours sleep, that's very insufficient.
229
So we've been seeing some children sleep, actually nodding off in lessons.
230
What do you do when you see children doing that?
231
Actually, I tap the window of the classroom and I try to wake them up by sending my finger signal to them.
232
Does it work?
233
Yeah, it's working.
234
Eventually, probably that's going to damage their efficiency of the studies because they need a sleep, they kind of lack sleep.
235
So that's the part of the reason we're doing this.
236
It's kind of like some activities releasing their stress.
237
The final event of the day is rope skipping and Tommy's been given the responsibility for swinging the rope for his team.
238
They're quite nervous.
239
I don't want to get it wrong.
240
Look how many people are watching.
241
I'm petrified.
242
Look how wrong it can go.
243
Next up.
244
It's Tommy's team.
245
Most of the Korean students don't know anything about Wales.
246
That's until they see the flag.
247
There's one famous Welsh footballer and everyone knows his name.
248
20 minutes past four and the bell rings for the boys.
249
Over at the girls' school, the lessons may have ended, but now it's time for after -school study.
250
Ten hours in and Sarah's sitting in the same classroom, in the same chair.
251
I feel really bad, but I honestly couldn't keep my eyes open during that lesson.
252
It's all getting too much for Sarah, so her Korean classmate Sion comes to the rescue.
253
We're going to get you to go to the nurse's office.
254
There are a lot of beds there.
255
So you can take a rest.
256
I feel so bad.
257
And after that, we can go to my extracurricular class.
258
And then we go home.
259
I feel bad going into the nurse's room.
260
I should just, I should be awake.
261
But I'm just so genuinely tired.
262
As night falls on Seoul, Yuan and Yongchan make their way to a five -hour self -studying session in the local public library.
263
At the moment, we're waiting to get into the library.
264
I was amazed that there could be
265
so many people all in there at once and the fact that they're all exquisitely silent.
266
There was even a kid in there, about ten years old, so it was surprising, but it shows the work ethic that Korean people have and it's just impressive, it's amazing.
267
Studying for 14 to 16 hours a day is normal for Jung Chan.
268
This is his way of staying at the very top of the class.
269
I found that if you review your schoolwork, what you've learned on that day, then it really helps you a lot.
270
So the library where I study, near my house, it only opens until 10.
271
So So if I want to study more and finish up my work, then I just come back to school and stay here until 12.
272
My parents' influence is the biggest part because my dad grew up in the countryside.
273
He had a really poor background, and he studied really hard.
274
And he made it into Seoul.
275
If he can do that, well, maybe I can study more.
276
But the second purpose is that it's really kind of happy when you get good results from studying.
277
It's really not comparable with any other achievements.
278
Yeah, that's what drives me to study.
279
When they're not self -studying in libraries, most Korean students go to private night schools called hagwans.
280
This area of Gangnam has over 1 ,000 of these hagwans.
281
Min Young is taking Tommy to his English hagwan, a two -hour top -up lesson in English grammar.
282
I've arranged to meet Tommy at his hagwan, and on my way over in the taxi the driver has
283
plenty to say about the role hagwans play in society here this is mathematics hagwan
284
and this is English hagwan and this is mathematics hagwan this is a street to hagwans really the
285
children come here what time after school five o 'clock about the five o 'clock to 12 o 'clock
286
so at midnight this street will be full of children yes yes
287
bian hun has sent all of his three children to haggwans
288
but when you have three children in the haggwans how much is
289
that costing you almost the two thousand per month for the
290
honest mathematics how many hours do you have to work to
291
pay for the haggwans about 14 hours 14 hours a day 15 hours in a day.
292
How many days a week?
293
Six days a week.
294
You're working 14 hours a day.
295
Yes.
296
So you never see your children.
297
When do you see your children?
298
Very hard to see each other.
299
Yes.
300
It's a high price to pay for hagwans.
301
Yes.
302
Yes, that's right.
303
That's true.
304
Korean parents spend more on private education for their kids than any other country in the world.
305
It's almost an addiction here.
306
The government has even placed a 10 o 'clock curfew on the hagwans to try and control their influence.
307
To keep the kids out of private education, the girls' school offers its own version of a hagwan.
308
But it's all too much for Sarah.
309
We were supposed to stay until 10, but I've actually been really tired so luckily we've been let out a bit earlier
310
but yeah it's been a really intense day and definitely not used to staying in school this late.
311
At his private hagwon Tommy and his Korean classmate Min Jung now face another test.
312
And Tommy what is the difference between present perfect and past? Can I ask you,
313
because you've been teaching tonight a grammar lesson to um one of our students from wales tommy
314
but in the english grammar test minion did better than tommy
315
oh shoot yeah minion is excellent he's a he's a good student and also he's diligent
316
i noticed that tommy was writing done everything
317
and he wanted to memorize it so tommy is really diligent
318
and he has passions so if there's a system that help tommy then tommy can you know get a better score.
319
So Hagwan seem to be doing a good job from your points of view
320
but a lot of people criticize them and they say that children are here too late and they get very tired.
321
What would you say to that?
322
You know personally I just run this Hagwan to help students.
323
You know everyone wants to go to SNU, Seoul National University and I help students to go to those schools.
324
So in a family if someone goes to SNU, Seoul National University it's kind of really big pride in that family
325
so I think it's a kind of culture it's ten o 'clock at night the hagwans are closing
326
because of the government curfew but many students like young Chan are carrying on
327
so we're actually heading back to school yes the self -study
328
room is open until 11 30 11 30 then luckily we have our bikes there
329
so sure we'll take them back on and that makes things easier god
330
and then a long day tomorrow yeah and then one after
331
that dan cook boys school is open until half past 11 at night
332
so they're carrying on with their studying there this is a relentless education system
333
it's 10 o 'clock at night
334
and the street's just full of children a lot of them in still in their school uniforms
335
and i've been speaking to a few groups of children some
336
of them are tired some of them are hungry one said he would love to be playing basketball
337
and one girl i spoke to she was 14 she said i just want to sleep i'm
338
so tired i just want to go to sleep like other
339
countries around the world the welsh government has sent civil servants out to south korea to see
340
if changes need to be made to our education system back home
341
but is this what it takes to get to the top of the international rankings
342
and if it is is it actually worth it
343
schools open early in korea after the pupils are finished cleaning their classrooms and the corridors, it's the start of lessons.
344
For Ewan and Tommy, this is a far cry from this school back in Pembrokeshire.
345
It's half eight in the morning.
346
Quite a few people have a nap.
347
I think they're up during them in a minute.
348
I'm feeling a bit tired.
349
It's taking a toll on me.
350
I mean, I prefer our type of school.
351
They really don't have to spend until the night.
352
They don't have to work so much in the morning.
353
Across the city, in the all -girls school, Sarah has more energy than she had on day one.
354
Yeah, definitely, I'm much more alert today, 100%.
355
But then again, we have got history after career next, so I don't know how that's going to go for me.
356
Hopefully, fingers crossed, I'll stay awake.
357
This all -girls high school is one of the best in Seoul.
358
These girls are passionate about their education.
359
They work long hours, anything from 8 in the morning to 11 at night to pass their exams
360
and what's striking is the risk the teachers have here.
361
An old Asian proverb says that the king and the teacher are both equal in status.
362
No wonder then that some teachers have made a fortune off the back of that belief.
363
I'm on my way to meet the most famous teacher in South Korea.
364
And we've arranged to meet in a hair salon.
365
Cha Gil Jung, or Mr Cha to his hordes of adoring fans, is preparing for his next lesson.
366
Your hairstyle today, it's your normal style or there's a good reason for your hairstyle today?
367
In education -obsessed South Korea, Cha is a top -ranked maths teacher, and here it makes him a celebrity.
368
He looks every bit the pop star and shares the limelight with some of Korea's biggest idols.
369
This is Mr. Cha's latest single, an appeal for students to smile as they study for their
370
big college entrance exams you are very rich from this yeah you are millionaire
371
he doesn't actually teach in a bricks and mortar school he's made his fortune by running an online cram school,
372
or hagwan, part of the country's huge private education business.
373
And he has a variety of props, masks, costumes and wigs, which he wears according to his mood.
374
Entertainment is a fundamental part of the learning process.
375
But this is a very serious business.
376
He has three million registrations on his website.
377
And at any one time, 300 ,000 students are logged on, each paying 22 pounds per month to watch his maths lessons.
378
He is a celebrity superstar.
379
He has built up an empire here in just six years.
380
He is an English class.
381
You have to learn well.
382
And if he is N, he is always N from 1.
383
You think it's stupid.
384
But then you realize that actually even 17 -year -olds are captivated by him.
385
He has a massive following and it just goes to show how big maths is in South Korea.
386
Over in the girls' school, Sarah is about to have a taste of mathematics Korean style.
387
Teenagers here are notoriously good at maths and consistently top the international rankings.
388
But Sarah seems to be holding her own.
389
You have to add, for the first number, you minus the two together, so five minus three is two.
390
So that's where the two comes from, and then five plus three is eight.
391
Unfortunately for Sarah, it's first come, first solve in this school.
392
What just happened?
393
But one of the answers has been left unfinished.
394
I think all the girls knew how to do it but they just thought they'd let me do it.
395
I kind of felt like they were doing it out of a sympathy vote
396
because that was the easiest one on the board and I couldn't do any of the other ones.
397
But at the end of the day I got some food out of it so it's fine.
398
In between lessons at Dankook Boys School, Tommy and Ewan get a chance to visit the school farm.
399
This is random.
400
A while ago, they built this biological studies center or whatever to help with biology and stuff.
401
And they've just got animals on the school grounds.
402
And we've come down here and there's cats and rabbits
403
and chickens it's just bizarre you know before this this was
404
you know in much bigger scale like there were peacocks and iguanas and like exotic Ganimals,
405
I'm allergic, so I don't really want to get too close.
406
Halfway through their three days in a Korean school, and the long hours are taking their toll on Ewan and Tommy, as well as a few others.
407
These hours are bad.
408
I'm usually, like, this tired every day, you know.
409
If you keep doing it, you sort of get tired.
410
Get used to it.
411
When do you go to school, you know, like, when is four times?
412
Oh, 9 o 'clock, and then we finish at 3 .30.
413
Wow!
414
By spending so much time with Tommy, Min Young has a growing curiosity about Welsh education.
415
I don't think you can say, you know, which is better people in Wales they get more active
416
and they get more like social ties I guess
417
and you know we study more so
418
if we find like a middle ground where we can study
419
and engage in like those kind of fun activities then I think that would be like the best.
420
In three years time Min like all other Korean high school
421
students will have to sit a university entrance exam called the KSAT.
422
The test offered only once a year is seen as the make
423
or break exam not only when it comes to college admissions
424
but for a teenager's entire future it's like a defining moment
425
in your whole education i guess everyone wants to go to seoul national university
426
which is like the top you know like at the top
427
and yeah i'm aiming for it everyone's aiming for it i think
428
Seoul National University is just like Oxford or Cambridge back home, and it's just as difficult to get in.
429
These students are the next generation of Korean maths teachers.
430
This year, 3 ,000 students applied to go on this teacher's training course.
431
Only 36 got places.
432
I think maybe two percent or maybe five percent high school grades can only admit it to my department.
433
So if you want to be a maths teacher this
434
and be trained in this university you're one of the top two to five percent of graduates in South Korea.
435
Why is it that your best graduates in South Korea want to become teachers?
436
What is the number one reason do you think?
437
Number one job, stability.
438
Number two, two months, holiday.
439
And number three, maybe, it's still we respect teachers.
440
Becoming a teacher is a dream job for many high school pupils.
441
Do -yan Kim is one of them.
442
Under enormous pressure, he studied 16 hours a day for three years solid to
443
get into this university it was really difficult you know especially
444
in Korea we have a lot of students who wants to go to college
445
so the competition is really tough you know we have only one exam for a college entrance once a year and
446
that is the major source of stress for luck for lots
447
of high school students in Korea after only a few minutes talking to do young Kim I could see
448
that it was almost painful for him to talk about his time in high school and then I found out why
449
I lost about two or three friends to suicide yeah all the way up here
450
because they were studying too hard one was extremely stressed by the studying part and the other also committed There's suicide, yeah.
451
Oh, I'm really sorry to hear that.
452
How old are they?
453
Well, they're about, you know, 15 or 16.
454
South Korea has the highest suicide rates in the industrialized world.
455
It is astonishingly the number one cause of death for those aged between 10 and 30 years old.
456
Some say it's time to make changes to the system,
457
including the former Minister of Education who is in charge of South Korea's success in the last PISA international rankings.
458
Those high test scores in PISA mask very important problems in Korean education.
459
For example, Korean students don't have enough time to read, to do sports, to do music,
460
and to spend that time freely because they are too much pressured to prepare for the exam.
461
Even in PISA test, when they ask Korean students whether they are happy in school, Korean students raise the lowest.
462
So it's really worrisome.
463
It's time for...
464
Korean parents to make changes.
465
To prepare our next generation for the 24th centuries, our children may need different sets of skills other than just high test scores,
466
communication, collaboration, and creativity.
467
They should be nurtured.
468
The government are introducing changes to the system.
469
All middle schools now have to allow one school term free of any written exams.
470
Though there's still another five terms of exams left.
471
The aim is to get pupils into sports and other creative activities.
472
In the girls' school, Sarah is swapping her classroom for a kitchen.
473
She's learning how to make Korean pancakes.
474
Taste, ten.
475
Presentation, it's probably about a four.
476
And joining them in the class kitchen are a group of parents.
477
In South Korea, parents are free to observe the teacher to judge the quality of teaching.
478
And they give them the score.
479
For most teachers, it's an uncomfortable experience.
480
Personally, it's awful, but sometimes it's really helpful for me to keep awake as a teacher
481
because I need to train myself
482
and sometimes I need to learn more things about education and that really helps me to encourage my students too.
483
After this lesson, I've kind of got to know everyone.
484
I still don't know all their names, but I think they've definitely tried to make me feel welcome
485
and I feel much more relaxed now than I did at the beginning when everyone was just staring at me.
486
I think they kind of actually see me as a person now.
487
This lesson, it was as if it could have been a lesson back at home
488
and we got to kind of like take over ourselves and so that was really good.
489
So I think that brought my mood up a little bit.
490
Teachers are under pressure.
491
They're not only marked by the parents, but by their fellow teachers and even by the pupils.
492
Korean parents consider it their duty to give their children every opportunity to be their best
493
and they are prepared to make significant sacrifices.
494
Long into the night, parents are seen ferrying their kids between schools and top -up classes in the hagwans.
495
Parents dedicate both time and money into developing the next generation.
496
It is a responsibility that is taken most seriously.
497
Tonight, Yun -chan is taking Yuan to a three -hour maths hagwan for some probability equations.
498
Oh, my God.
499
You should, like, open a restaurant.
500
Yun -chan's parents pay for this extra tuition to make sure that he passes his exams.
501
But their sacrifices don't stop with paying for classes.
502
They even took a decision to move house, leaving a bigger property to live in this small apartment because it is nearer to a good school and good hagwans.
503
The location -wise, this house is very perfect for my children's education.
504
That's the reason why many parents want to live in this area, even though the high cost of living.
505
The family only see each other at weekends.
506
Dad works away all week in a nuclear power plant to pay for the top -up tuition for his son.
507
At least five hours by bus.
508
That's a big sacrifice.
509
And this is so Yul -Shenko's education?
510
Here, parents have high expectations of their kids,
511
and they're willing to sacrifice so much to ensure their success. Do I look tired?
512
I wonder why.
513
While Yuan finishes his hagwan, Sarah is having private maths tuition in Sion's apartment.
514
They're just working so hard.
515
I think in the long run, it probably isn't that beneficial because of mental health and everything like that.
516
Sarah's school in Pembrokeshire is more than a place to study.
517
In her GCSE exam year, the school helped her through a very tough and emotional year.
518
Yeah it's been quite a difficult year this year
519
because my mum was diagnosed with cancer again so on top of my GCSEs there was quite a lot of stress.
520
The school they helped me so much
521
because mum was going through chemotherapy as I was doing my GCSEs
522
so having that kind of support network at school was incredible.
523
So I hope to go on to do medicine at university in either Cardiff or Bristol,
524
which is kind of being fuelled by mum being poorly.
525
I will do whatever it takes to get into university and to go on and obviously become a doctor then.
526
So what if you had to decide between a Welsh and a Korean school for your child?
527
Which one would you choose?
528
Welshman Aled Powell met his Korean wife, Hionno, whilst teaching in a Korean hagwon.
529
They've now left Korea and live in North Wales.
530
A tough decision, but one they made to keep their daughter, Awen, out of the Korean system.
531
When I worked in hagwon, I hated it because I could feel the students are suffering.
532
They don't like it.
533
I wouldn't want to send Awen to those hagwons.
534
No?
535
Oh, I think Arwen's saying she doesn't want to go either.
536
So you wouldn't really want Arwen going into a secondary school in Korea then, a high school?
537
No, I think the pressures are a little too high.
538
They've got a wide range of choice of subjects in Wales as well, so whatever her interests are, I think the Welsh system is quite good at catering for that.
539
It seems these parents have set a course for their daughter in the Welsh school system.
540
Or have they?
541
I think mum still needs to be convinced.
542
I think it's just ideal living there.
543
But when she's like in secondary school, I'm not very sure about it because I don't feel they're encouraged to study hard.
544
It's good they have choices for their lives, but especially academically I don't feel they're encouraged.
545
But here it's more than encouragement, here it's pushing.
546
And it has effects not just on the children but on the whole family unit.
547
There's a few years yet until Awen starts school, so plenty of time to decide which country offers the best education.
548
But our time in Korea is fast running out.
549
After spending three days in a Korean school, the Welsh students prepare for their last day.
550
And for Tommy, he gets a taste of the cleaning duties dished out as punishment for Korean kids.
551
Yeah, I know.
552
I was a bit disappointed.
553
I thought it would be a grand finale, but, no, I'll do cleaning.
554
On their final day, I've arranged a surprise for the Welsh students.
555
The head teacher, David Haynes, has flown out from Uskilderi St in Pembrokeshire to see them.
556
The students have no idea he is here.
557
Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, no. How are you, boys?
558
This is my headteacher.
559
Good morning.
560
Nice to see you, sir.
561
This is Tommy.
562
Good to see you, sir.
563
Hello, Sian.
564
Hello, Sian.
565
Hello, April.
566
And this is Mr Haynes.
567
Nice to meet you.
568
How are you, all right?
569
Hiya.
570
How are you?
571
How's Sarah's Korean coming along?
572
Is it good?
573
Have you learned any words?
574
No. I would be useless on my own.
575
It's very different in some ways, similar in other ways?
576
Longer days.
577
Longer days.
578
Much longer days, yeah.
579
Because you may only have three lessons one day.
580
Yeah.
581
They've got it easy, haven't they?
582
These guys, yeah?
583
Yeah.
584
How are you?
585
How are you doing?
586
Good to see you.
587
Good to see you.
588
Thank you for having the boys.
589
Welcome to my school.
590
Yeah, awesome.
591
It's great.
592
And how many children would you have entry in a year?
593
How many children in one year group? About 500.
594
500 in one year?
595
That's as big as my school.
596
Really?
597
Yeah.
598
The whole size of me is a whole school.
599
OK.
600
And that's 11 to 19.
601
Uh -huh.
602
Yeah.
603
So we have about 80 children a year.
604
High end of your school.
605
You know, it's like, you know, sometimes there's a place that reminds me like a boot camp.
606
There's too many kids here.
607
Too many kids.
608
After spending the day at both schools, I want to find out from the Welsh headmaster what lessons he thinks can be learned from our Korean counterparts.
609
I think the work ethic is first class, children are dedicated, they work long hours
610
and this school stays open until 12 at night for students to stay behind after school which is remarkable really, something we don't see back in Wales.
611
Would you like to see schools staying open later in Wales, maybe till 7 or 8 o 'clock?
612
So there's certainly something to think about.
613
I'm not saying we should be open till 12 o 'clock by any stretch of the imagination
614
but certainly something
615
that we need to look at I think our children do work hard within the current framework
616
but they don't work as hard as the kids at South
617
Korea they don't work as long I don't think in terms of the amount of hours they spend in school
618
and they don't get quite the same level of grades in
619
their exam results they don't achieve the same levels within the PISA test no however
620
so there are lessons to be learned I said yes yes I agree But speaking to the principal here,
621
you know, he's very interested in what we do with regards to deeper thinking and being creative.
622
I think there are lessons to be learned from Korea visiting us, but there are certainly lessons to be learned by visiting South Korea as well.
623
From David Haynes' experience, there's a shortage of top maths teachers in Wales.
624
So he'd like to bring over maths teachers from South Korea to solve the problem.
625
In the health service, you bring across doctors from other parts of the world
626
and they contribute greatly to our society and the provision that we receive.
627
I don't see it being a problem at all that specialists and highly trained professionals coming from other parts of the world, like South Korea, could contribute greatly, I think, to our education system.
628
In three days, our Welsh students have clocked up more than 100 hours of study, double the time compared to back home
629
but now it's all come to an end it's time to
630
say goodbye to their korean classmates i feel like i've actually like made some good relations here
631
and it just feels like
632
they are actually my class and i've got used to being in
633
that class and it's been fun and i've been part of the learning experience
634
and it's been really good so i'm kind of sad in a way
635
that it's my last day obviously I've enjoyed the whole experience and having
636
that opportunity to witness this school I'm definitely definitely gonna be
637
happy to get out of this uniform obviously thank you for like making everything
638
so comfortable for me and really welcoming me
639
when we first came here we felt like really alien
640
because we didn't know anyone and everybody was giving us weird looks sort of
641
and it just since since we've been here it's only been three days
642
and i like feel like part of the class
643
and it's really cool it's been really good few days um
644
it's been very funny as well you've all got really good personalities
645
so yeah thank you very much and i hope you do well in your exams.
646
It only feels like yesterday I arrived and I was going to go to school, but it's all coming to an end, so, yeah, it's been a really good experience, though.
647
Certainly I'll remember it for a long time.
648
Before they leave their Korean host families, I'm catching up with Tommy, Ewan and Sarah for their final impressions.
649
I feel like it would benefit the younger years, where education is still compulsory,
650
to bring in some of the same rules, if you'd say, as the South Koreans do,
651
just to kind of improve the work ethic.
652
I think if there were stronger, like, after -school classes to help people with problems they might be having in school, like, if there was a sort of Hagwan -based thing, that would be really good.
653
Just not finishing as late.
654
So, more after -school clubs in St David's and some more rules, yeah?
655
Oh, no, cos we sound so loud now.
656
I'm not...
657
We're a bit too soft on the kids at home.
658
Yeah.
659
Here, they don't mess around.
660
They give you a punishment.
661
You get cleaning duty or you stay after school.
662
You think that's good?
663
That's consistent?
664
Well, it works.
665
You understand?
666
People are going to hate us the same thing.
667
It's consistent, yeah, but, I mean...
668
It's true, though.
669
Is it what you want?
670
So, if they were competing against Korean students for a university place, who would win?
671
How does a Welsh A -level compare to the Korean KSAT?
672
At the end of the day, they're studying so hard for that KSAT that they don't actually get extracurricular options.
673
So even if they smash those exams, if we smash ours as well, we win.
674
Yeah.
675
Just simply by circumstance.
676
Before they head off back to school in Wales, there's a few more goodbyes to say.
677
All right, farewell.
678
Pleasure.
679
Oh, my God.
680
It was a pleasure to have you here.
681
You guys are going to have to come and stay with me.
682
Yeah, I'll be sure to visit your boys.
683
Thank you.
684
Cheers.
685
Come here.
686
Give you hugs, hugs.
687
Thank you.
688
Thanks very much.
689
I was very happy to help.
690
Thank you for feeding me so much.
691
The food's been incredible.
692
I'm coming back.
693
You're my son, Maria.
694
I'm very happy.
695
I have a nice friend too.
696
It's been good to meet you, man.
697
Bye.
698
Thank you.
699
See you soon.
700
Bye.
701
Thank you.
702
Bye.
703
See you guys.
704
See you later.
705
Thank you.
706
Bye.
707
Salud.
708
What we've learned is South Korea's schools are changing.
709
They're cutting back on the testing.
710
They're taking the best of our system, more sports, more creative activities, and they're applying them here.
711
But what we're not doing is we're not taking what they already have here, which is a foundation of knowledge,
712
which is a work ethic which is ambition and aspiration for every child
713
and my real fear is
714
that these countries are going to be accelerating away from us
715
at an even faster rate than they already are it's time to head home
716
and there is one thing i am keen to do education is a devolved area
717
that means the system in wales is run by the welsh
718
government in the senedd in cardiff bay in the days before the latest education rankings are announced.
719
I meet with Education Minister Kirsty Williams.
720
I want to see what she thinks about our Korean experience
721
and find out how she plans to improve Wales' standing in the international rankings.
722
Did you think Wales did okay last time around?
723
No, absolutely not.
724
I was very clear outside of government and I'm very clear now
725
that I'm in the government that Wales' previous performance in Pisa has not been good enough
726
and it's not what I want to see.
727
We need to make improvements.
728
And do you want Wales to be in the top 10, the top 20 in Pisa?
729
I want Wales to improve its scores.
730
Now, I'm not going to sit here like other politicians in the past have made wild predictions about where we will sit.
731
What's important is the individual scores that our children can achieve and we need to make progress.
732
I want Welsh parents to be engaged, to go into parents' evening, to take up the opportunities that the school will afford to talk about what they can do to support their children's education,
733
Take up a place on a school governing body.
734
Let me know about how they perceive Welsh policy is developing.
735
I'm clear that we are making the changes that will make a difference to PISA results in the future.
736
We're not where we should be, we're not where I want to be, but we are moving forward.
737
Since filming, us called Ewy Sant has introduced Korean -style changes to its school.
738
They're going to ban mobile phones for GCSE pupils
739
and will make the school day longer with timetabled study sessions in the evenings.
740
Though they still believe that there's more to life than very long hours looking at a blackboard.
741
And coming from Pembrokeshire, I wouldn't entirely disagree with that.
742
Of course, it's about getting the balance right.
743
But I'm convinced that looking at career, there is still a lot for us right across the UK to learn.
Tải Ứng Dụng
Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy
Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
FOR YOU
Video gợi ý
B21
171 câu
My Country Is Choosing Extinction (Korea)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
231 câu
Parents pulling their child out of school permanently to travel the world | 60 Minutes Australia
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
140 câu
Proof Why School Days Are NOT The Best Of Your Life | The Inbetweeners | Channel 4 Comedy
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
280 câu
British College Students Try Korean Frozen Food!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
103 câu
Day in my life as a Doctor in my 20s | Full-Time in the UK
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
397 câu
Stay in School
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2464 câu
Can Millie Bobby Brown Turn These Kids Into Movie Stars?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B164 câu
The teacher was not Human 🥶
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
46 câu
Teaching in the US vs. the rest of the world
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B25
22 câu
Kids Vs Adults: Prison Around The World
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
293 câu
Why Kids Can't Read Anymore
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B251
22 câu
What is The School of Life?
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “School Swap: Korea Style”. Video này có 743 câu và 7987 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 58:19. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 137 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| mathematics danh từ | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | toán học |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| examination danh từ | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | kiểm tra |
| classroom danh từ | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | lớp học, phòng học |
| pupil danh từ | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | học sinh, học trò |
| awake động từ | /əˈweɪk/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
| teenager danh từ | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | thiếu niên |
| arrange động từ | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | sắp xếp, tổ chức |
| sacrifice danh từ | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | lễ vật |
| encourage động từ | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | cổ vũ, khích lệ |
| temple danh từ | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | đền, thiền viện |
| entrance danh từ | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | lối vào |
| punishment danh từ | /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | hình phạt, trừng trị |
| uniform danh từ | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | đồng phục |
| celebrity danh từ | /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ | danh vọng |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về | |
| get up động từ | dậy | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng | |
| give up động từ | đầu hàng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Have you learnt any in the few hours you've been here?
- When do you see your children?
- What would you say to that?
- What is the number one reason do you think?
- Which one would you choose?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been relying · I've been looking · we've been seeing |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has changed · Have you learnt · He's never been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was renowned · is surrounded · was told |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | students who wants · school which is · here, which is |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 165 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, ranking /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như mathematics, lesson, examination.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.