Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: My Country Is Choosing Extinction (Korea)
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171 câu
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My country, Korea, is collapsing.
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Collapsing.
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Collapsing.
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Many foreign experts say, Korea will face demographic collapse within the next 50 years.
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But almost no one understands why Koreans stop having children.
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Now, as a Korean insider, I'm going to dig into the pants.
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No more sugarcoating.
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No more excuses.
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I know, the topic of Korea's birth rate is more boring than a Kevin Hart movie.
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A lot of YouTuber have covered this.
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But here's the thing, most of them are outsiders looking in.
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Just like only Asians can use the word Ching word, only Koreans can properly criticize Korea.
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Through these three questions, I'm going to expose the dark, twisted truth of Korea that everyone's too scared to talk about.
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First, how shitty is it to live as a working adult in Korea?
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Second, what does raising a child here actually require?
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And last, the children who are disappearing from this country.
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What kind of life are they growing up in?
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It's just not just a big reason.
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I can't do everything I want to do.
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Why do I want to do it?
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I don't want to do everything I want to do.
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You can do it.
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Yes.
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You don't think I'll work?
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You're working?
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To answer this, I decided to live it.
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I visited the house of my friend who lives the core area of Seoul.
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He is a devout Christian and a huge fan of Harry Styles.
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Despite that, I like this friend very much.
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Here's a thousand dollars.
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A thousand dollars.
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This is all the space.
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Here's a house.
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Here's a little food.
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A table.
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Here's a kitchen.
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This is the kitchen.
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$250.
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But a hundred dollars.
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Actually, it's hard to get money.
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So, you can get married money.
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I love you.
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Now, let's indirectly experience Korean office workers.
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Koreans call the subway during rush hour hell train.
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It's not a metaphor.
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It's just a normal Tuesday.
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Just as
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all the world's problems began in Europe, all of Korea's problems were created by urban overcrowding.
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In my opinion, this country needs to collapse.
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I'll be honest with you, I was working in a very good working environment for this shoot.
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I once jokingly reported my younger sister as a communist, so I know.
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Korean companies definitely use the same lighting as interrogation rooms.
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And some bosses treat their employees the way Hollywood treats Asians.
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They don't give a shit.
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By the end of the day, I had zero desire to go outside.
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No energy to date anyone.
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At that moment, even Sydney Sweeney wouldn't have been able to keep me awake.
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Maybe Taylor Lautner, though.
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Then how about living by using a car?
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Today we're going to experience the daily commute from Seodei Moon where housing prices hit the Seoul average
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all the way to the office-packed district of Gangnam.
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Of course, if I had a BMW, I wouldn't be doing YouTube.
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I was with my friend on their way to work.
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Officially, this is a 90 road, maybe 100 if you're pushing your luck.
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But during the commute, you can't even hit 10.
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I think it's a certain time.
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That's all.
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OK.
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OK.
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Now, let's say we solve the money problem entirely.
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Hypothetically, economic anxiety gone.
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What then?
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We have to pay attention to the energy and time, and money.
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But we have to pay attention to the burden of our children.
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We have to pay attention to the burden of our children.
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We have to pay attention to our children.
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Then, what were the older generations in Korea like back then, before the birth rate started to drop?
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In 50 years, Korea went from one of the poorest countries on the planet to one of the richest.
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GDP per capita increased 350 times.
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The military regime's policies at the time certainly played a role.
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The state pushed the narrative that national wealth was the only path to strength.
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And the older generation grew up with the belief that their personal sacrifice was the foundation of the country's progress.
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It fostered a spirit of working for family, neighbors and the nation, even at the cost of one's own self.
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So we'll get to the end of the day.
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So that's not a long time.
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How many of us are we here to get out of the day?
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We'll get out of the day.
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We'll get out of the day.
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So we can't eat the day, but we'll eat the day.
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We'll eat the day after we go.
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I'll do it.
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But we'll do that.
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We'll eat the day after we go.
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So we'll get out of the day.
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The environment is not complicated and complicated.
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So, I was the main goal of the children to grow healthy.
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The fuel was a specific combination.
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Confucian collectivism mixed with raw capitalist hunger.
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But somewhere in that transformation, something broke.
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The sacrifice mentality didn't disappear when the poverty did.
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The competition didn't stop when everyone had enough to eat.
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And women are, if they're a big company, they feel the power of the company is bigger.
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We've invited a Korean parenting expert to dive deeper into this issue. that much on me.
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Yeah, it shows.
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In Seoul, the cost of raising a child is heavily influenced by school districts.
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Better neighborhoods demand higher tuition for elite education and much higher rent.
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Naturally, parents want to provide the best possible environment for their children's education.
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This is Daiichi Dong, the epicenter of Korea's academic fever.
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Every season, parents line up since dawn just to secure a seat in a star teacher's class.
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For context, this guy's annual salary is even higher than Travis Kelcey's.
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The city built these booths for student health, but all I saw inside was students studying.
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10am.
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Can you ask me if you are happy? Are you happy?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Shut up.
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It's not that Asian students are uniformly unhappy.
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The idea that all Asian kids are either anxious and suppressed
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or naturally gifted geniuses is nothing more than a lazy western stereotype.
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I once lost my entire fortune in a poker game to a 3-year-old Chinese kid, but that boy was special special
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and especially in Korea most competitive education districts do you know
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how much parents are paying every month I said just fucking say it at least 900 done
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I'm a little bit of a home in a home in
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a home in a home in a city How many hours do you go to school?
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5.6pm So, you go to school at school at 6.10pm 10.10pm So, do you do that for the week of 5 days?
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Yes As you can see, Korean children's daily routines were more grotesque than the Tiger music videos Will the child's life be solved?
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The gender-aligned Do you think of any other thing?
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I feel like living alone But, they were very bright and smart kids At that age, I gave Scrub Daddy as a birthday present to my mother.
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Okay then, why are Koreans so obsessed with education to this extent?
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In Korea, the university you attend determines which community you belong to, which company you join, and what your next 40 years will look like.
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That's why both parents and kids feel like getting into a good university is the only way.
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Some students in Gangnam even take ADHD medication to improve their focus.
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Their parents get the prescriptions for them.
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It is the same context as teenagers in the hood dealing drugs to become great musicians.
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They compete for good universities, then for good jobs, thinking that at the end of the tunnel there is a good life.
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That may be true to some extent, but a society where you compete from 13 to 20 only
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to face even more competition is definitely not the right place to love.
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I think the culture of men is a good thing.
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I think that if you want to grow a child, you have to have a lot of money.
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If you want to marry, you have to have a lot of money.
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The land is a small land, but we know each other very well.
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No, no, don't talk with my- get out!
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Get the fk out!
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Get out!
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So, we end up with people who are masters of competition, but strangers to unconditional love.
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Competition leads to comparison, and comparison makes our choices purely rational and calculating.
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But, love is not a performance metric.
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Marriage is not a result that can be optimized.
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Having children is of course the same.
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It is a choice made by emotion, not reason.
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These generations inherited the prosperity, and apparently also the bill. But
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what
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you must understand is that whenever Korea is in crisis,
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Korean citizens miraculously band together and face the situation with razor sharp focus and blame each other until suicide.
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Do you think you want to give a child a little bit?
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Yes.
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Do you want to give a child a little bit?
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Yes.
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I want to give a child a little bit.
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I think it's right now, but later it will have a whole lot of success.
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I think it's something that's going to happen.
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I think it's a change of mind.
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I'm happy with a child and I'm happy.
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I don't know if we can experience it without a child.
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I don't think the real story is that Koreans just don't want kids.
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I think a lot of people do, but somewhere along the way, those things stopped feeling like a dream and started feeling like a burden.
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I genuinely hope my country becomes a better place, a place where people can give love to one another without holding back.
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I pose a question to the world watching this video.
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Would you have children in here?
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “My Country Is Choosing Extinction”. Video này có 170 câu và 1635 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:22. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 114 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| collapse động từ | /kəˈlæps/ | đổ, sập |
| disappear động từ | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | biến mất |
| epicentre danh từ | /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ | chấn tâm, tâm chấn |
| unconditional tính từ | /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ | không điều kiện |
| inherit động từ | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | thừa kế |
| outsider danh từ | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ | người ngoài |
| interrogation danh từ | /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ | thẩm vấn |
| criticize động từ | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | chỉ trích |
| razor danh từ | /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ | dao cạo |
| metaphor danh từ | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | ẩn dụ, phép ẩn dụ |
| mentality danh từ | /mɛnˈtæləti/ | tư duy, tư tưởng |
| calculate động từ | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | tính toán, tính |
| metric tính từ | /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ | mét |
| bore động từ | /boɹ/ | khoan, đục |
| prescription danh từ | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | toa thuốc |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | câm, câm mồm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I can't do everything I want to do.
- Why do I want to do it?
- You don't think I'll work?
- Can you ask me if you are happy?
- Would you have children in here?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were created · be solved · can be optimized |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | children who are · friend who lives · people who are |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have covered · We've invited |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 39 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, we'll, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/, interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/, tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/, miraculously /məˈɹækjələsli/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: collapse /kəˈlæps/, grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: jokingly /ˈdʒoʊ.kɪŋ.li/, teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: collapse /kəˈlæps/, miraculously /məˈɹækjələsli/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như collapse, disappear, epicentre.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.