Shadowing Practice: My Country Is Choosing Extinction (Korea) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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My country, Korea, is collapsing.
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Collapsing.
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Collapsing.
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Many foreign experts say, Korea will face demographic collapse within the next 50 years.
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But almost no one understands why Koreans stop having children.
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Now, as a Korean insider, I'm going to dig into the pants.
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No more sugarcoating.
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No more excuses.
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I know, the topic of Korea's birth rate is more boring than a Kevin Hart movie.
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A lot of YouTuber have covered this.
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But here's the thing, most of them are outsiders looking in.
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Just like only Asians can use the word Ching word, only Koreans can properly criticize Korea.
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Through these three questions, I'm going to expose the dark, twisted truth of Korea that everyone's too scared to talk about.
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First, how shitty is it to live as a working adult in Korea?
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Second, what does raising a child here actually require?
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And last, the children who are disappearing from this country.
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What kind of life are they growing up in?
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It's just not just a big reason.
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I can't do everything I want to do.
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Why do I want to do it?
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I don't want to do everything I want to do.
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You can do it.
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Yes.
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You don't think I'll work?
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You're working?
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To answer this, I decided to live it.
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I visited the house of my friend who lives the core area of Seoul.
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He is a devout Christian and a huge fan of Harry Styles.
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Despite that, I like this friend very much.
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Here's a thousand dollars.
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A thousand dollars.
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This is all the space.
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Here's a house.
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Here's a little food.
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A table.
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Here's a kitchen.
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This is the kitchen.
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$250.
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But a hundred dollars.
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Actually, it's hard to get money.
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So, you can get married money.
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I love you.
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Now, let's indirectly experience Korean office workers.
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Koreans call the subway during rush hour hell train.
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It's not a metaphor.
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It's just a normal Tuesday.
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Just as
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all the world's problems began in Europe, all of Korea's problems were created by urban overcrowding.
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In my opinion, this country needs to collapse.
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I'll be honest with you, I was working in a very good working environment for this shoot.
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I once jokingly reported my younger sister as a communist, so I know.
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Korean companies definitely use the same lighting as interrogation rooms.
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And some bosses treat their employees the way Hollywood treats Asians.
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They don't give a shit.
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By the end of the day, I had zero desire to go outside.
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No energy to date anyone.
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At that moment, even Sydney Sweeney wouldn't have been able to keep me awake.
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Maybe Taylor Lautner, though.
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Then how about living by using a car?
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Today we're going to experience the daily commute from Seodei Moon where housing prices hit the Seoul average
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all the way to the office-packed district of Gangnam.
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Of course, if I had a BMW, I wouldn't be doing YouTube.
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I was with my friend on their way to work.
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Officially, this is a 90 road, maybe 100 if you're pushing your luck.
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But during the commute, you can't even hit 10.
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I think it's a certain time.
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That's all.
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OK.
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OK.
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Now, let's say we solve the money problem entirely.
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Hypothetically, economic anxiety gone.
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What then?
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We have to pay attention to the energy and time, and money.
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But we have to pay attention to the burden of our children.
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We have to pay attention to the burden of our children.
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We have to pay attention to our children.
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Then, what were the older generations in Korea like back then, before the birth rate started to drop?
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In 50 years, Korea went from one of the poorest countries on the planet to one of the richest.
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GDP per capita increased 350 times.
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The military regime's policies at the time certainly played a role.
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The state pushed the narrative that national wealth was the only path to strength.
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And the older generation grew up with the belief that their personal sacrifice was the foundation of the country's progress.
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It fostered a spirit of working for family, neighbors and the nation, even at the cost of one's own self.
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So we'll get to the end of the day.
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So that's not a long time.
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How many of us are we here to get out of the day?
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We'll get out of the day.
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We'll get out of the day.
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So we can't eat the day, but we'll eat the day.
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We'll eat the day after we go.
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I'll do it.
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But we'll do that.
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We'll eat the day after we go.
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So we'll get out of the day.
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The environment is not complicated and complicated.
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So, I was the main goal of the children to grow healthy.
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The fuel was a specific combination.
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Confucian collectivism mixed with raw capitalist hunger.
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But somewhere in that transformation, something broke.
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The sacrifice mentality didn't disappear when the poverty did.
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The competition didn't stop when everyone had enough to eat.
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And women are, if they're a big company, they feel the power of the company is bigger.
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We've invited a Korean parenting expert to dive deeper into this issue. that much on me.
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Yeah, it shows.
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In Seoul, the cost of raising a child is heavily influenced by school districts.
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Better neighborhoods demand higher tuition for elite education and much higher rent.
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Naturally, parents want to provide the best possible environment for their children's education.
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This is Daiichi Dong, the epicenter of Korea's academic fever.
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Every season, parents line up since dawn just to secure a seat in a star teacher's class.
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For context, this guy's annual salary is even higher than Travis Kelcey's.
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The city built these booths for student health, but all I saw inside was students studying.
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10am.
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Can you ask me if you are happy? Are you happy?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Shut up.
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It's not that Asian students are uniformly unhappy.
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The idea that all Asian kids are either anxious and suppressed
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or naturally gifted geniuses is nothing more than a lazy western stereotype.
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I once lost my entire fortune in a poker game to a 3-year-old Chinese kid, but that boy was special special
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and especially in Korea most competitive education districts do you know
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how much parents are paying every month I said just fucking say it at least 900 done
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I'm a little bit of a home in a home in
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a home in a home in a city How many hours do you go to school?
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5.6pm So, you go to school at school at 6.10pm 10.10pm So, do you do that for the week of 5 days?
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Yes As you can see, Korean children's daily routines were more grotesque than the Tiger music videos Will the child's life be solved?
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The gender-aligned Do you think of any other thing?
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I feel like living alone But, they were very bright and smart kids At that age, I gave Scrub Daddy as a birthday present to my mother.
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Okay then, why are Koreans so obsessed with education to this extent?
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In Korea, the university you attend determines which community you belong to, which company you join, and what your next 40 years will look like.
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That's why both parents and kids feel like getting into a good university is the only way.
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Some students in Gangnam even take ADHD medication to improve their focus.
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Their parents get the prescriptions for them.
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It is the same context as teenagers in the hood dealing drugs to become great musicians.
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They compete for good universities, then for good jobs, thinking that at the end of the tunnel there is a good life.
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That may be true to some extent, but a society where you compete from 13 to 20 only
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to face even more competition is definitely not the right place to love.
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I think the culture of men is a good thing.
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I think that if you want to grow a child, you have to have a lot of money.
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If you want to marry, you have to have a lot of money.
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The land is a small land, but we know each other very well.
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No, no, don't talk with my- get out!
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Get the fk out!
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Get out!
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So, we end up with people who are masters of competition, but strangers to unconditional love.
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Competition leads to comparison, and comparison makes our choices purely rational and calculating.
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But, love is not a performance metric.
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Marriage is not a result that can be optimized.
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Having children is of course the same.
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It is a choice made by emotion, not reason.
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These generations inherited the prosperity, and apparently also the bill. But
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what
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you must understand is that whenever Korea is in crisis,
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Korean citizens miraculously band together and face the situation with razor sharp focus and blame each other until suicide.
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Do you think you want to give a child a little bit?
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Yes.
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Do you want to give a child a little bit?
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Yes.
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I want to give a child a little bit.
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I think it's right now, but later it will have a whole lot of success.
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I think it's something that's going to happen.
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I think it's a change of mind.
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I'm happy with a child and I'm happy.
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I don't know if we can experience it without a child.
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I don't think the real story is that Koreans just don't want kids.
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I think a lot of people do, but somewhere along the way, those things stopped feeling like a dream and started feeling like a burden.
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I genuinely hope my country becomes a better place, a place where people can give love to one another without holding back.
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I pose a question to the world watching this video.
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Would you have children in here?
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “My Country Is Choosing Extinction”. Este vídeo tiene 170 frases y 1635 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 14:22. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 114 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 83 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| collapse verbo | /kəˈlæps/ | derrumbarse, desplomarse |
| commute verbo | /kəˈmjuːt/ | conmutar, indultar |
| disappear verbo | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | desaparecer, desparecer |
| collectivism sustantivo | [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩] | colectivismo |
| devout adjetivo | /dɪˈvaʊt/ | devoto |
| epicentre sustantivo | /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ | epicentro |
| grotesque adjetivo | /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ | grotesco |
| hypothetically adverbio | hipotéticamente | |
| miraculously adverbio | /məˈɹækjələsli/ | milagrosamente, de milagro |
| obsess verbo | /əbˈsɛs/ | obsesionarse |
| optimize verbo | /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ | optimizar |
| stereotype sustantivo | /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ | estereotipo, tópico |
| sugarcoat verbo | /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/ | azucarar, emborrizar con mishqui |
| unconditional adjetivo | /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ | incondicional |
| uniformly adverbio | /ˈjunəfɔɹmli/ | uniformemente |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| get out of verbo | salirse de, ponerse fuera de | |
| get out verbo | salir | |
| hold back verbo | frenarse, refrenarse | |
| line up verbo | /laɪnˈʌp/ | alinear |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | cállate la boca, cállate |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- I can't do everything I want to do.
- Why do I want to do it?
- You don't think I'll work?
- Can you ask me if you are happy?
- Would you have children in here?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | were created · be solved · can be optimized |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | children who are · friend who lives · people who are |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | have covered · We've invited |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 39 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, we'll, I'm. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/, interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/, tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/, miraculously /məˈɹækjələsli/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, scare /skɛɚ/
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], devout /dɪˈvaʊt/, dive /daɪv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, razor /ˈɹeɪzɚ/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como collapse, commute, disappear.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.