ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: My Country Is Choosing Extinction (Korea)

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171 ประโยค
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My country, Korea, is collapsing.
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Collapsing.
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Collapsing.
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Many foreign experts say, Korea will face demographic collapse within the next 50 years.
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But almost no one understands why Koreans stop having children.
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Now, as a Korean insider, I'm going to dig into the pants.
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No more sugarcoating.
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No more excuses.
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I know, the topic of Korea's birth rate is more boring than a Kevin Hart movie.
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A lot of YouTuber have covered this.
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But here's the thing, most of them are outsiders looking in.
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Just like only Asians can use the word Ching word, only Koreans can properly criticize Korea.
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Through these three questions, I'm going to expose the dark, twisted truth of Korea that everyone's too scared to talk about.
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First, how shitty is it to live as a working adult in Korea?
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Second, what does raising a child here actually require?
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And last, the children who are disappearing from this country.
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What kind of life are they growing up in?
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It's just not just a big reason.
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I can't do everything I want to do.
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Why do I want to do it?
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I don't want to do everything I want to do.
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You can do it.
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Yes.
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You don't think I'll work?
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You're working?
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To answer this, I decided to live it.
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I visited the house of my friend who lives the core area of Seoul.
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He is a devout Christian and a huge fan of Harry Styles.
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Despite that, I like this friend very much.
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Here's a thousand dollars.
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A thousand dollars.
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This is all the space.
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Here's a house.
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Here's a little food.
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A table.
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Here's a kitchen.
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This is the kitchen.
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$250.
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But a hundred dollars.
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Actually, it's hard to get money.
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So, you can get married money.
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I love you.
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Now, let's indirectly experience Korean office workers.
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Koreans call the subway during rush hour hell train.
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It's not a metaphor.
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It's just a normal Tuesday.
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Just as
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all the world's problems began in Europe, all of Korea's problems were created by urban overcrowding.
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In my opinion, this country needs to collapse.
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I'll be honest with you, I was working in a very good working environment for this shoot.
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I once jokingly reported my younger sister as a communist, so I know.
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Korean companies definitely use the same lighting as interrogation rooms.
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And some bosses treat their employees the way Hollywood treats Asians.
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They don't give a shit.
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By the end of the day, I had zero desire to go outside.
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No energy to date anyone.
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At that moment, even Sydney Sweeney wouldn't have been able to keep me awake.
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Maybe Taylor Lautner, though.
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Then how about living by using a car?
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Today we're going to experience the daily commute from Seodei Moon where housing prices hit the Seoul average
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all the way to the office-packed district of Gangnam.
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Of course, if I had a BMW, I wouldn't be doing YouTube.
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I was with my friend on their way to work.
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Officially, this is a 90 road, maybe 100 if you're pushing your luck.
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But during the commute, you can't even hit 10.
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I think it's a certain time.
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That's all.
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OK.
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OK.
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Now, let's say we solve the money problem entirely.
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Hypothetically, economic anxiety gone.
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What then?
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We have to pay attention to the energy and time, and money.
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But we have to pay attention to the burden of our children.
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We have to pay attention to the burden of our children.
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We have to pay attention to our children.
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Then, what were the older generations in Korea like back then, before the birth rate started to drop?
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In 50 years, Korea went from one of the poorest countries on the planet to one of the richest.
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GDP per capita increased 350 times.
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The military regime's policies at the time certainly played a role.
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The state pushed the narrative that national wealth was the only path to strength.
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And the older generation grew up with the belief that their personal sacrifice was the foundation of the country's progress.
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It fostered a spirit of working for family, neighbors and the nation, even at the cost of one's own self.
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So we'll get to the end of the day.
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So that's not a long time.
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How many of us are we here to get out of the day?
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We'll get out of the day.
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We'll get out of the day.
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So we can't eat the day, but we'll eat the day.
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We'll eat the day after we go.
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I'll do it.
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But we'll do that.
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We'll eat the day after we go.
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So we'll get out of the day.
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The environment is not complicated and complicated.
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So, I was the main goal of the children to grow healthy.
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The fuel was a specific combination.
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Confucian collectivism mixed with raw capitalist hunger.
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But somewhere in that transformation, something broke.
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The sacrifice mentality didn't disappear when the poverty did.
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The competition didn't stop when everyone had enough to eat.
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And women are, if they're a big company, they feel the power of the company is bigger.
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We've invited a Korean parenting expert to dive deeper into this issue. that much on me.
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Yeah, it shows.
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In Seoul, the cost of raising a child is heavily influenced by school districts.
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Better neighborhoods demand higher tuition for elite education and much higher rent.
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Naturally, parents want to provide the best possible environment for their children's education.
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This is Daiichi Dong, the epicenter of Korea's academic fever.
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Every season, parents line up since dawn just to secure a seat in a star teacher's class.
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For context, this guy's annual salary is even higher than Travis Kelcey's.
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The city built these booths for student health, but all I saw inside was students studying.
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10am.
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Can you ask me if you are happy? Are you happy?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Shut up.
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It's not that Asian students are uniformly unhappy.
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The idea that all Asian kids are either anxious and suppressed
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or naturally gifted geniuses is nothing more than a lazy western stereotype.
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I once lost my entire fortune in a poker game to a 3-year-old Chinese kid, but that boy was special special
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and especially in Korea most competitive education districts do you know
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how much parents are paying every month I said just fucking say it at least 900 done
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I'm a little bit of a home in a home in
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a home in a home in a city How many hours do you go to school?
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5.6pm So, you go to school at school at 6.10pm 10.10pm So, do you do that for the week of 5 days?
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Yes As you can see, Korean children's daily routines were more grotesque than the Tiger music videos Will the child's life be solved?
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The gender-aligned Do you think of any other thing?
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I feel like living alone But, they were very bright and smart kids At that age, I gave Scrub Daddy as a birthday present to my mother.
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Okay then, why are Koreans so obsessed with education to this extent?
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In Korea, the university you attend determines which community you belong to, which company you join, and what your next 40 years will look like.
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That's why both parents and kids feel like getting into a good university is the only way.
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Some students in Gangnam even take ADHD medication to improve their focus.
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Their parents get the prescriptions for them.
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It is the same context as teenagers in the hood dealing drugs to become great musicians.
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They compete for good universities, then for good jobs, thinking that at the end of the tunnel there is a good life.
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That may be true to some extent, but a society where you compete from 13 to 20 only
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to face even more competition is definitely not the right place to love.
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I think the culture of men is a good thing.
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I think that if you want to grow a child, you have to have a lot of money.
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If you want to marry, you have to have a lot of money.
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The land is a small land, but we know each other very well.
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No, no, don't talk with my- get out!
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Get the fk out!
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Get out!
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So, we end up with people who are masters of competition, but strangers to unconditional love.
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Competition leads to comparison, and comparison makes our choices purely rational and calculating.
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But, love is not a performance metric.
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Marriage is not a result that can be optimized.
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Having children is of course the same.
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It is a choice made by emotion, not reason.
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These generations inherited the prosperity, and apparently also the bill. But
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what
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you must understand is that whenever Korea is in crisis,
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Korean citizens miraculously band together and face the situation with razor sharp focus and blame each other until suicide.
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Do you think you want to give a child a little bit?
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Yes.
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Do you want to give a child a little bit?
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Yes.
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I want to give a child a little bit.
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I think it's right now, but later it will have a whole lot of success.
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I think it's something that's going to happen.
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I think it's a change of mind.
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I'm happy with a child and I'm happy.
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I don't know if we can experience it without a child.
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I don't think the real story is that Koreans just don't want kids.
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I think a lot of people do, but somewhere along the way, those things stopped feeling like a dream and started feeling like a burden.
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I genuinely hope my country becomes a better place, a place where people can give love to one another without holding back.
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I pose a question to the world watching this video.
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Would you have children in here?

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วิดีโอแนะนำ

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “My Country Is Choosing Extinction” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 170 ประโยค และ 1635 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:22 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 114 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
collapse คำกริยา/kəˈlæps/พัง, ถล่ม
disappear คำกริยา/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/หาย, สูญ
collectivism คำนาม[kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩]คติรวมหมู่
epicentre คำนาม/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ศูนย์กลาง
stereotype คำนาม/ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/แบบเหมารวม, ภาพเหมารวม
criticize คำกริยา/ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ติ, วิจารณ์
razor คำนาม/ˈɹeɪzɚ/มีดโกน
metaphor คำนาม/ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/อุปลักษณ์, อุปมา
capitalist คำนาม/ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/นายทุน
calculate คำกริยา/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/คำนวณ
metric คำคุณศัพท์/ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/เมตริก
prosperity คำนาม/pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ความรุ่งเรือง
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
expose คำกริยา/ɪkˈspoʊz/เผย, เปิดเผย
prescription คำนาม/pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ใบสั่งยา

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
hold back คำกริยาออมมือ
shut up/ʃʌt ʌp/หุบปาก

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • I can't do everything I want to do.
  • Why do I want to do it?
  • You don't think I'll work?
  • Can you ask me if you are happy?
  • Would you have children in here?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwere created · be solved · can be optimized
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของchildren who are · friend who lives · people who are
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave covered · We've invited

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 39 ครั้ง เช่น don't, we'll, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sugarcoat /ˈʃʊɡɚˌkoʊt/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/, interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/, tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/, miraculously /məˈɹækjələsli/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: collapse /kəˈlæps/, obsess /əbˈsɛs/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], devout /dɪˈvaʊt/, dive /daɪv/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: collectivism [kəˈlɛk.tə.vɪ.zm̩], optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, razor /ˈɹeɪzɚ/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง collapse, disappear, collectivism เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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