Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: We Speak NYC: Ep 01 - Shumi's Pantry

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330 câu
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1
I'm The
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End Shumi
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found a job today.
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I didn't get the job yet.
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I only filled out an application.
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What?
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What kind of job?
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It's at the supermarket.
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It's very close, Ma.
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What about school?
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It's only a part-time job.
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I can work after school.
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This is your last year before college, Shumi.
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You need good grades.
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Don't worry, Ma.
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I'll get good grades.
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But we need more money.
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We have bills to pay.
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Rent, electricity, phone, food.
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If I work at a supermarket, I can help buy groceries too.
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You don't need to do that.
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I just want to help.
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Besides, I may not get the job anyway.
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I have to do an interview first.
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I'll help you practice.
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Okay, ask me a question.
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Do you have any experience working in a supermarket?
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Don't worry.
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I'll wear my pink hijab for good luck.
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So, you have never worked in a supermarket before?
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No, but I am a hard worker and a quick learner.
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And I'm good with numbers.
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You can ask my math teacher.
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Why do you think you can do a good job here?
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Give me one more reason.
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Let me think.
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I'll tell you.
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I'm very interested in food.
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I want to study nutrition in college.
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I think eating well is the key to good health, mental health and physical health.
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That's interesting and nice, but this is a full market, and the job is to work at a cash register and help the customers.
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Tell me why you can do a good job here.
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Well, I'm friendly, and I like to help people.
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I think customer service is very important in this business. Do you have references?
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Can you give me the names and contact information of two people?
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Your math teacher and one other person?
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Sure.
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Your total is $9.25.
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Your total is $17.50.
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A few minutes ago, a customer paid with a card.
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It's in big letters, benefit.
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Do you know what that is?
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Sure, it's a SNAP.
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EBT card.
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People use coded food stamps.
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It helps people pay for their groceries.
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You can use it at a supermarket, a bodega, a farmer's market too. Can I get one?
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I'm not sure.
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I know there are some requirements.
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Lots of people have one.
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The End Excuse me.
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It's very dusty.
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I think it's safer if you wear a mask.
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You are right.
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Thank you.
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You're welcome.
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We can apply online for a program to help us pay for food.
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I'm not sure.
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I think it's a good idea.
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Let me think about it.
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That is a lot of soda.
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Yes, it is.
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Are you sure you want all of this?
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Yes, I'm sure.
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Why do you ask?
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Mmm...
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I was just thinking.
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You know, about all that sugar.
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You can keep canned vegetables for a long time.
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Yes, and they're cheaper too.
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Yeah, that's true.
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Did you know we have a sale on broccoli in the fresh vegetable section?
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That is a lot of ice cream.
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Yeah, we're having a party.
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What about fresh fruit too? Is it true?
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Were you telling the customers what to buy and not to buy?
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I was just trying to help.
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I thought it was good customer service.
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You are not their doctor, Suomi, are you?
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No, I'm not.
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And it's not your business to tell customers what to buy? Is it?
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No. This is your first week.
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I know you are trying to help people.
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But please, do not do that again.
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I looked up the food program we were talking about.
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I found a website, foodhealth.nyc.
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You can apply online, in different languages too.
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There are so many people who don't have enough food to eat.
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It's not fair.
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Sometimes, even my family...
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When I was your age, I started thinking about these things too.
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Now that I have a market, I donate food to a food pantry.
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I volunteer there too.
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Wow, I read about food pantries.
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They're free for everyone.
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With immigration papers or without.
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Actually, I'm going later this afternoon.
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You can go with me after work if you want.
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I think it will be a good experience for you.
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I'd like that.
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You know, Sumi, nobody needs to go hungry in New York City.
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Who do you think comes here?
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It could be anyone going through a difficult time.
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People out of work, people with low income.
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Anybody can have an emergency situation in their lives, Shumi.
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Where should we put this?
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Oh, let's put over there.
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I used to only bring canned food, but now I also bring fresh food.
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That's awesome!
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What?
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Do you know one of the volunteers?
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No, it was a mistake.
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I thought I saw someone I know.
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Shumi, why are you so late?
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Oh, hi, Ma.
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Sorry.
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I helped my manager to deliver some food to a food pantry.
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I volunteered there.
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A food pantry?
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What is that?
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It's a place where they give food to people who need it.
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It's for free.
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You volunteered?
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What do you mean you volunteered?
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I thought you were working.
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Yes, I am working.
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But I also volunteered with the manager to distribute food at a food pantry.
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Shumi, you are doing too much.
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You are working, you are volunteering.
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You need to focus on school.
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Don't worry, Ma.
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I can handle it.
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The manager said that volunteering is good to put on my resume too.
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It's good for my future.
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I'm worried about your present right now.
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How was work?
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It was great.
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There was only one thing my manager didn't like.
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What happened?
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I gave advice to customers.
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I told them what to buy and not to buy.
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What?
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You can't do that.
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That's not your business.
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That's exactly what the manager said.
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She's right.
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What advice did you give?
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I encouraged people to buy healthy food.
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Less sugar, less fat, more fresh fruits and vegetables.
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You tell us the same thing all the time.
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It's okay for me to tell you but not customers at a supermarket.
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You're going to hurt her business.
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I won't do it again.
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I hope not.
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What?
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Shumi, sweetheart.
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I know you meant well.
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Gabriella.
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Hello, Ume.
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I brought you these.
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Oh, you didn't have to do that.
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I still have this one you gave me last week.
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Please, take these.
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Thank you so much.
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I was a nurse in my country.
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Are you a nurse here in New York?
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No. I'm a home health aide.
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I don't have the license for nursing.
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Why don't you go back to school to get your nursing license?
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It takes a long time.
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I'm sure you can do it.
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You know, I am a student.
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Really?
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What are you studying?
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I study English at the library.
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They have classes, free for everyone.
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And I want to get my high school equivalency diploma.
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That's wonderful.
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You can study too.
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Maybe there's a program for people who were nurses in other countries.
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I am so busy working and taking care of my kids.
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Me too.
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Let's go and talk to my teacher.
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He may have some ideas.
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This says ground meat, right?
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That's right.
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But it doesn't say what kind of ground meat they ordered.
198
Is it ground beef or.. or ground turkey or something else?
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It's not checked.
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Sometimes those forms are missing some information.
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Su Mi!
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Hello, Miss Wu.
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Why did you change the customer's order?
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What do you mean?
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He ordered ground beef, but you sent ground turkey.
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Oh, that.
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Yeah.
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The order said ground meat, but it didn't say what kind.
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I chose turkey, because turkey is healthier.
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I told you not to do this, but you didn't listen.
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If you don't understand the order, you need to speak to me.
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I just wanted to help.
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I like your spirit, but I can't let you ruin my business.
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Sumi, I'm sorry.
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But I don't think you can work here anymore.
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Your home early?
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I think I lost my job.
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Why?
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I did it again.
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I couldn't help it.
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What were you thinking?
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I don't know.
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I was just trying to be helpful.
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You have to go back right now and apologize to your manager.
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You have to ask for your job back.
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I don't want to, Ma.
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And if we need help with food, we can go to a food pantry or apply for food programs.
228
We can't depend on that kind of thing.
229
Why not?
230
We pay taxes, don't we?
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Someone told me immigrants shouldn't apply.
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That's not fair and that's not true.
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Let me help you with those.
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Oh, thank you.
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Are you going home?
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Yes, I live a few blocks away.
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How cool!
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So we're neighbors.
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Yes, we are.
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Do you only work in our building?
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No, I clean a few buildings in this area.
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You were probably going home too.
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Actually, my mother and I had a little argument.
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I left the apartment to get some fresh air.
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It happens.
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But your mother is a great woman.
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A very kind woman.
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I know.
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She works so hard too.
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You know, your mother and I are going to go to school together to school together.
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Really?
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Yes, at the library.
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I always wanted my mother to go back to school.
254
Thank you, Shumi.
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You're welcome.
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Shumi, I saw you at the food pantry the other day.
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I thought I saw you, but I wasn't sure.
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Do you work there?
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No, I was helping my manager.
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I volunteered.
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That's great.
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A food pantry is a big help to a lot of people.
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And thanks to people who give food and volunteer.
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Like you.
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Me?
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I just brought some food there with my boss.
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I never expected to see someone I know there.
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Is it safe for immigrants to go to a food pantry?
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Yes, a food pantry is for anybody.
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I thought so.
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Anyone can go through difficult times.
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Right now, my husband is waiting for a job.
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A food pantry is a lifesaver in an emergency.
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Ma, you were right.
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I'm going to apologize to the manager tomorrow.
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And I'm sorry I got angry.
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I know you want to do the right thing.
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How come you never told me you are going back to school?
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Who told you I'm going back to school?
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the lady who cleans our building.
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You mean Gabriella?
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We're just going to the library to ask what kinds of programs they have.
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That's fantastic!
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Miss Wu, I'm really sorry for what I did.
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I shouldn't advise customers about what to buy.
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Next, Gabriela is going to say a poem.
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Thank you, Mr. Quintero.
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I am going to say a poem by Langston Hughes.
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He was an African-American poet in the 1900s.
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Let America be America again.
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Let it be the dream it used to be.
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Let it be the pioneer on the plain.
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Seeking the home where he himself is free.
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To build a homeland of the free.
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Maybe I will let you know.
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And I am the immigrants,
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clutching the hope I seek. That was beautiful, Gabriela.
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All right, everybody, let's take a five-minute break.
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That was incredible, Gabriela.
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Thank you.
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Well, let's go speak to Mr. Quintero.
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Come on.
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Good night.
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Mr. Quintero, Ume was a nurse in Bangladesh.
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Do you know if there is a program to help her to get a license here?
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That's a really good question.
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I'm working as a home health aide now.
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It would be wonderful to work as a nurse again.
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I think the City University of New York may have a program for you.
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We'll find something.
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Thank you so much.
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You see, you can't do this.
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Excuse me, it's my daughter.
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Hey Ma, I spoke to my manager.
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I don't know if she's going to give my job back, but I think so.
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I hope so.
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That's very good.
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Listen, I'm at the library and I just met Gabriela's teacher.
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Miss Wu, this is the last box.
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Thank you, Sumi.
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Is it OK if I go?
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I have to help my mother.
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She's filling out an application for school.
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That's great, Sumi.
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Please take some of this gufoo for home.
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You're very kind, Miss Wu.
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So are you, Suomi.
328
I will see you at the supermarket this weekend.
329
Thank you.
330
Thank you.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “We Speak NYC: Ep 01 - Shumi's Pantry”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: pantry, customer, manager, Shumi. Video này có 330 câu và 2060 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 23:47. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 87 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 58 trong 330 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
volunteer danh từ/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/quân tình nguyện, tình nguyện viên
supermarket danh từ/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/siêu thị
vegetable danh từ/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/rau
immigrant danh từ/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/dân nhập cư, nhập cư
mathematics danh từ/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/toán học
apologize động từ/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/xin lỗi
poem danh từ/ˈpoʊ.əm/bài thơ, thơ
broccoli danh từ/ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/bông cải xanh
dusty tính từ/ˈdʌsti/bụi bặm
sweetheart danh từ/ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/người yêu
diploma danh từ/dɪˈploʊmə/bằng cấp
clutch danh từ/ˈklʌt͡ʃ/li hợp
homeland danh từ/ˈhoʊmˌlænd/tổ quốc, quê hương
donate động từ/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/quyên góp
nutrition danh từ/njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/sự dinh dưỡng, dinh dưỡng

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
fill out động từ/fɪl ˈaʊt/điền vào, ghi vào
go back động từtrở lại
look up động từ/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ngước

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Do you have any experience working in a supermarket?
  • Your math teacher and one other person?
  • Why did you change the customer's order?
  • We pay taxes, don't we?
  • Who told you I'm going back to school?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không cònused to only · used to be
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtpeople who don · people who need · people who were
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứwas just thinking · Were you telling · was just trying
Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làmshould we put · shouldn't apply · shouldn't advise

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 62 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, homeland /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/, stamp /stæmp/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, clutch /ˈklʌt͡ʃ/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: pantry /ˈpæntɹi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, homeland /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/, stamp /stæmp/, mask /mæsk/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như volunteer, supermarket, vegetable.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →