ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: We Speak NYC: Ep 01 - Shumi's Pantry

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330 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
I'm The
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End Shumi
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found a job today.
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I didn't get the job yet.
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I only filled out an application.
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What?
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What kind of job?
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It's at the supermarket.
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It's very close, Ma.
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What about school?
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It's only a part-time job.
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I can work after school.
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This is your last year before college, Shumi.
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You need good grades.
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Don't worry, Ma.
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I'll get good grades.
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But we need more money.
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We have bills to pay.
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Rent, electricity, phone, food.
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If I work at a supermarket, I can help buy groceries too.
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You don't need to do that.
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I just want to help.
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Besides, I may not get the job anyway.
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I have to do an interview first.
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I'll help you practice.
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Okay, ask me a question.
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Do you have any experience working in a supermarket?
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Don't worry.
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I'll wear my pink hijab for good luck.
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So, you have never worked in a supermarket before?
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No, but I am a hard worker and a quick learner.
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And I'm good with numbers.
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You can ask my math teacher.
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Why do you think you can do a good job here?
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Give me one more reason.
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Let me think.
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I'll tell you.
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I'm very interested in food.
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I want to study nutrition in college.
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I think eating well is the key to good health, mental health and physical health.
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That's interesting and nice, but this is a full market, and the job is to work at a cash register and help the customers.
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Tell me why you can do a good job here.
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Well, I'm friendly, and I like to help people.
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I think customer service is very important in this business. Do you have references?
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Can you give me the names and contact information of two people?
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Your math teacher and one other person?
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Sure.
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Your total is $9.25.
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Your total is $17.50.
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A few minutes ago, a customer paid with a card.
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It's in big letters, benefit.
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Do you know what that is?
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Sure, it's a SNAP.
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EBT card.
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People use coded food stamps.
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It helps people pay for their groceries.
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You can use it at a supermarket, a bodega, a farmer's market too. Can I get one?
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I'm not sure.
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I know there are some requirements.
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Lots of people have one.
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The End Excuse me.
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It's very dusty.
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I think it's safer if you wear a mask.
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You are right.
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Thank you.
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You're welcome.
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We can apply online for a program to help us pay for food.
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I'm not sure.
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I think it's a good idea.
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Let me think about it.
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That is a lot of soda.
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Yes, it is.
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Are you sure you want all of this?
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Yes, I'm sure.
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Why do you ask?
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Mmm...
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I was just thinking.
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You know, about all that sugar.
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You can keep canned vegetables for a long time.
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Yes, and they're cheaper too.
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Yeah, that's true.
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Did you know we have a sale on broccoli in the fresh vegetable section?
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That is a lot of ice cream.
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Yeah, we're having a party.
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What about fresh fruit too? Is it true?
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Were you telling the customers what to buy and not to buy?
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I was just trying to help.
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I thought it was good customer service.
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You are not their doctor, Suomi, are you?
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No, I'm not.
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And it's not your business to tell customers what to buy? Is it?
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No. This is your first week.
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I know you are trying to help people.
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But please, do not do that again.
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I looked up the food program we were talking about.
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I found a website, foodhealth.nyc.
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You can apply online, in different languages too.
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There are so many people who don't have enough food to eat.
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It's not fair.
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Sometimes, even my family...
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When I was your age, I started thinking about these things too.
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Now that I have a market, I donate food to a food pantry.
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I volunteer there too.
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Wow, I read about food pantries.
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They're free for everyone.
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With immigration papers or without.
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Actually, I'm going later this afternoon.
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You can go with me after work if you want.
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I think it will be a good experience for you.
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I'd like that.
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You know, Sumi, nobody needs to go hungry in New York City.
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Who do you think comes here?
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It could be anyone going through a difficult time.
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People out of work, people with low income.
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Anybody can have an emergency situation in their lives, Shumi.
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Where should we put this?
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Oh, let's put over there.
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I used to only bring canned food, but now I also bring fresh food.
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That's awesome!
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What?
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Do you know one of the volunteers?
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No, it was a mistake.
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I thought I saw someone I know.
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Shumi, why are you so late?
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Oh, hi, Ma.
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Sorry.
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I helped my manager to deliver some food to a food pantry.
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I volunteered there.
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A food pantry?
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What is that?
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It's a place where they give food to people who need it.
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It's for free.
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You volunteered?
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What do you mean you volunteered?
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I thought you were working.
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Yes, I am working.
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But I also volunteered with the manager to distribute food at a food pantry.
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Shumi, you are doing too much.
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You are working, you are volunteering.
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You need to focus on school.
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Don't worry, Ma.
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I can handle it.
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The manager said that volunteering is good to put on my resume too.
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It's good for my future.
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I'm worried about your present right now.
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How was work?
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It was great.
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There was only one thing my manager didn't like.
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What happened?
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I gave advice to customers.
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I told them what to buy and not to buy.
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What?
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You can't do that.
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That's not your business.
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That's exactly what the manager said.
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She's right.
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What advice did you give?
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I encouraged people to buy healthy food.
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Less sugar, less fat, more fresh fruits and vegetables.
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You tell us the same thing all the time.
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It's okay for me to tell you but not customers at a supermarket.
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You're going to hurt her business.
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I won't do it again.
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I hope not.
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What?
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Shumi, sweetheart.
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I know you meant well.
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Gabriella.
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Hello, Ume.
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I brought you these.
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Oh, you didn't have to do that.
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I still have this one you gave me last week.
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Please, take these.
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Thank you so much.
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I was a nurse in my country.
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Are you a nurse here in New York?
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No. I'm a home health aide.
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I don't have the license for nursing.
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Why don't you go back to school to get your nursing license?
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It takes a long time.
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I'm sure you can do it.
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You know, I am a student.
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Really?
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What are you studying?
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I study English at the library.
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They have classes, free for everyone.
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And I want to get my high school equivalency diploma.
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That's wonderful.
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You can study too.
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Maybe there's a program for people who were nurses in other countries.
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I am so busy working and taking care of my kids.
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Me too.
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Let's go and talk to my teacher.
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He may have some ideas.
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This says ground meat, right?
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That's right.
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But it doesn't say what kind of ground meat they ordered.
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Is it ground beef or.. or ground turkey or something else?
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It's not checked.
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Sometimes those forms are missing some information.
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Su Mi!
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Hello, Miss Wu.
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Why did you change the customer's order?
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What do you mean?
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He ordered ground beef, but you sent ground turkey.
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Oh, that.
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Yeah.
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The order said ground meat, but it didn't say what kind.
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I chose turkey, because turkey is healthier.
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I told you not to do this, but you didn't listen.
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If you don't understand the order, you need to speak to me.
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I just wanted to help.
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I like your spirit, but I can't let you ruin my business.
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Sumi, I'm sorry.
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But I don't think you can work here anymore.
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Your home early?
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I think I lost my job.
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Why?
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I did it again.
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I couldn't help it.
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What were you thinking?
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I don't know.
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I was just trying to be helpful.
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You have to go back right now and apologize to your manager.
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You have to ask for your job back.
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I don't want to, Ma.
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And if we need help with food, we can go to a food pantry or apply for food programs.
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We can't depend on that kind of thing.
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Why not?
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We pay taxes, don't we?
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Someone told me immigrants shouldn't apply.
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That's not fair and that's not true.
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Let me help you with those.
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Oh, thank you.
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Are you going home?
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Yes, I live a few blocks away.
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How cool!
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So we're neighbors.
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Yes, we are.
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Do you only work in our building?
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No, I clean a few buildings in this area.
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You were probably going home too.
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Actually, my mother and I had a little argument.
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I left the apartment to get some fresh air.
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It happens.
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But your mother is a great woman.
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A very kind woman.
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I know.
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She works so hard too.
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You know, your mother and I are going to go to school together to school together.
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Really?
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Yes, at the library.
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I always wanted my mother to go back to school.
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Thank you, Shumi.
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You're welcome.
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Shumi, I saw you at the food pantry the other day.
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I thought I saw you, but I wasn't sure.
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Do you work there?
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No, I was helping my manager.
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I volunteered.
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That's great.
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A food pantry is a big help to a lot of people.
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And thanks to people who give food and volunteer.
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Like you.
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Me?
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I just brought some food there with my boss.
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I never expected to see someone I know there.
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Is it safe for immigrants to go to a food pantry?
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Yes, a food pantry is for anybody.
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I thought so.
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Anyone can go through difficult times.
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Right now, my husband is waiting for a job.
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A food pantry is a lifesaver in an emergency.
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Ma, you were right.
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I'm going to apologize to the manager tomorrow.
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And I'm sorry I got angry.
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I know you want to do the right thing.
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How come you never told me you are going back to school?
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Who told you I'm going back to school?
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the lady who cleans our building.
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You mean Gabriella?
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We're just going to the library to ask what kinds of programs they have.
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That's fantastic!
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Miss Wu, I'm really sorry for what I did.
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I shouldn't advise customers about what to buy.
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Next, Gabriela is going to say a poem.
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Thank you, Mr. Quintero.
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I am going to say a poem by Langston Hughes.
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He was an African-American poet in the 1900s.
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Let America be America again.
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Let it be the dream it used to be.
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Let it be the pioneer on the plain.
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Seeking the home where he himself is free.
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To build a homeland of the free.
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Maybe I will let you know.
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And I am the immigrants,
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clutching the hope I seek. That was beautiful, Gabriela.
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All right, everybody, let's take a five-minute break.
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That was incredible, Gabriela.
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Thank you.
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Well, let's go speak to Mr. Quintero.
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Come on.
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Good night.
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Mr. Quintero, Ume was a nurse in Bangladesh.
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Do you know if there is a program to help her to get a license here?
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That's a really good question.
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I'm working as a home health aide now.
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It would be wonderful to work as a nurse again.
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I think the City University of New York may have a program for you.
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We'll find something.
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Thank you so much.
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You see, you can't do this.
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Excuse me, it's my daughter.
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Hey Ma, I spoke to my manager.
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I don't know if she's going to give my job back, but I think so.
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I hope so.
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That's very good.
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Listen, I'm at the library and I just met Gabriela's teacher.
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Miss Wu, this is the last box.
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Thank you, Sumi.
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Is it OK if I go?
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I have to help my mother.
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She's filling out an application for school.
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That's great, Sumi.
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Please take some of this gufoo for home.
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You're very kind, Miss Wu.
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So are you, Suomi.
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I will see you at the supermarket this weekend.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “We Speak NYC: Ep 01 - Shumi's Pantry” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: pantry, customer, manager, Shumi วิดีโอนี้มี 330 ประโยค และ 2060 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:47 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 87 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 330 ประโยค มี 58 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
pantry คำนาม/ˈpæntɹi/ตู้กับข้าว
volunteer คำนาม/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/อาสาสมัคร
supermarket คำนาม/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต
vegetable คำนาม/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/พืชผัก, ผัก
immigrant คำนาม/ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ผู้อพยพ
mathematics คำนาม/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/คณิตศาสตร์
apologize คำกริยา/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ขอโทษ
poem คำนาม/ˈpoʊ.əm/กลอน, บทกวี
broccoli คำนาม/ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/บรอกโคลี
sweetheart คำนาม/ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/หวานใจ
diploma คำนาม/dɪˈploʊmə/ประกาศนียบัตร
clutch คำนาม/ˈklʌt͡ʃ/คลัตช์
pioneer คำนาม/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ผู้บุกเบิก
homeland คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌlænd/บ้านเกิด, บ้านเมือง
soda คำนาม/ˈsoʊdə/โซดา

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
fill out คำกริยา/fɪl ˈaʊt/กรอก
go back คำกริยากลับไป

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Do you have any experience working in a supermarket?
  • Your math teacher and one other person?
  • Why did you change the customer's order?
  • We pay taxes, don't we?
  • Who told you I'm going back to school?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to only · used to be
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของpeople who don · people who need · people who were
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas just thinking · Were you telling · was just trying
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould we put · shouldn't apply · shouldn't advise

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 62 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, beef /bif/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, lifesaver /ˈlaɪfˌseɪvəɹ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pantry, volunteer, supermarket เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →