Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights
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299 câu
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1
Thank you.
2
I didn't get paid for my last two years.
3
Two weeks on the job.
4
I need that money.
5
I worked for it.
6
I'm sorry.
7
I told you on the phone.
8
I want to help.
9
But there's nothing I can do.
10
You got sick.
11
You lost your job.
12
You lost your pay.
13
I'm talking about before I was sick.
14
I didn't get paid for two weeks.
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The owner said he doesn't owe you anything.
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Hey, oh.
17
Why are you so late?
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I had some bee's knees I had to take care of.
19
Well, you have to take care of it on your own time.
20
You need to be back from lunch. On time.
21
Okay.
22
Sorry.
23
You got it?
24
Yes.
25
Good.
26
What's going on?
27
Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
28
Tell me about it.
29
What happened?
30
The place where I used to work ripped me off.
31
They fired me because I was sick, and they didn't pay me for two weeks.
32
I worked before I got sick.
33
They can't do that.
34
Well, they did, and I went back there to ask for my money.
35
Hey.
36
Let's just get back to work.
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I just got this job.
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I don't want to lose it.
39
Sylvia?
40
They said no. There must be something else you can do.
41
What do you have there?
42
Nothing.
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No, let me see.
44
Let me see.
45
Let me see.
46
Let me see.
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He looks like a big cat.
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It's a lion.
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Is that right?
50
That's right.
51
Lion.
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King of the animals.
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Can you show me how to roar like a lion?
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Rawr!
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Rawr!
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Rawr!
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Rolando.
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Thanks, honey.
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Okay.
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It's perfect.
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Mwah.
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We are going to figure this out.
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Okay?
68
Bye.
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I got something for you.
70
Your money.
71
Gracias.
72
Yeah, we lay the concrete and we're finished.
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Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
74
to anonymously report unsafe conditions at this work site, call 311.
75
Anonymously?
76
That means you don't have to give your name, right?
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What if you want to...
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You report that your boss didn't pay you.
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Can you call 3 -1 -1 anonymously?
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You asked me if I ever got ripped off on a job.
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The company we work for right now ripped me off.
82
Me too.
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I was sick for a few days.
84
I asked for sick leave, but the company didn't give it to me.
85
Me too.
86
Sick leave, what's that?
87
In New York City, if you're sick, you don't have to go to work.
88
But you still get paid.
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It's called paid sick leave.
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I don't know all the rules.
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But my friend told me it's for workers without a union contract.
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Like us.
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But what if your company doesn't give you paid sick leave?
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What do you do?
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Let's call that number.
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3 -1 -1.
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You guys try it.
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Tell me what you find out.
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I have to pick up my son at school.
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Okay.
101
Okay.
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I'm king of the animals!
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Roar!
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Excuse me, Mr Lion.
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Can you be a little choir?
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Why?
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I'm a lion.
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That's how I talk.
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I, I, I forgot my words.
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Your line is, I have a voice too.
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Let's practice it.
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I have a voice too.
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Great.
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They're practicing their lines.
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Lionel is one of our stars.
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Let's continue.
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I have a voice too.
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I have a voice too.
119
Me too.
120
Me three.
121
Let me hear your voices!
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Roar!
123
Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
126
so what did they tell you they said
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we can get help from DCA the Department of Consumer Affairs
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they have a special office for workers rights they told me the same thing they said we could
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or file a complaint online, or do it on the phone?
130
They, uh, said we can go to the DCA office, too.
131
And you don't need an appointment.
132
Hmm.
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Maybe going there is a good idea.
134
We can speak to somebody face to face. But when?
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I have no idea.
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Next Wednesday.
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Our construction site will be closed for an inspection.
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Let's go then.
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Yeah.
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We'll work together to solve your problem.
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And if you want an interpreter in your language, let me know.
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In New York City, workers in companies with five or more employees have the right to pay sick leave.
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That's us.
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You can start using your sick leave after four months.
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And if someone in your family is sick, for example, your wife or your child or your parent, you can use your sick leave.
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You can stay home and take care of them and still get paid.
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Our company didn't give us paid sick leave.
148
We'll help you get it.
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The company owes you that money.
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We don't have a union contract.
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Are we protected?
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We don't want to lose our jobs.
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The company is not allowed to fire you for getting help from DCA.
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It's against the law.
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I have another problem.
156
My old company didn't pay me for the last two weeks that I worked there.
157
They ripped me off two full weeks of pay.
158
That is called wage theft.
159
The company is required by law to pay you for every hour that you work.
160
I have another question.
161
My wife wears a hijab
162
She's starting a new job
163
Is that a problem?
164
No It is not.
165
It is illegal for employers to discriminate against workers because of religion.
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And workers like your wife, or anyone, have the right to wear their religious clothing.
167
The workers' bill of rights.
168
That's right.
169
Workers in New York City have rights.
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And it doesn't matter if you have immigration papers or not.
171
this is good this is what i need do you want
172
to file a complaint we'll contact the company to get your money we should file a complaint
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if you want to talk it over and decide that's fine when you are ready we are here to help
174
so what do you guys think do you want to file a complaint
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or speak with Marco I think we should file a complaint
176
I think we should speak to Marco first maybe the company doesn't know the rules
177
I think they know the rules what do you think about speaking to some other workers if more of us tell
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Marco what we know.
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Maybe he tell the owner.
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What do you think Rolando?
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Yeah basically it's for home health days like you do.
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I see.
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Also nannies, house cleaners, all domestic workers.
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The rules are a little different.
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Let's see what this is.
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I mean, you sound sick man, you should be at home resting.
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I cannot afford it.
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With paid sick leave, you can stay home and you still get paid.
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I don't want to make any trouble.
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My wife is pregnant.
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I don't want to lose my job.
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It's your right, Patel.
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You mean, if someone in my family is sick, paid sick leave covers that, too?
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Mm -hmm.
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That's right.
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I think speaking as a group is a good idea.
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Why aren't you dressed for work?
198
Sylvia, do you ever think about leaving?
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Leaving?
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Going back.
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We made a decision.
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We came here, worked hard, built a family.
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This is our home now.
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Love you.
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What did you decide?
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I'm going to show you the documents we got from DCA to my old foreman.
207
What are you going to say to him?
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Let's practice it.
209
What?
210
You'll be the boss and I'll play myself, Orlando.
211
Okay, I've never been a boss before.
212
You'll be a good one.
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Thanks.
214
Go ahead.
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I'm listening.
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What do you want, Rolando?
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I've already listened to you.
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I'm a very busy man.
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I only need a couple of minutes of your time and I won't bother you anymore.
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Okay.
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You have two minutes.
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Talk to me.
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Look, it's my money.
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I worked for it and you can't take it.
225
You were sick.
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I needed a worker.
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I had no choice.
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I had the flu.
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You can't fire me for that.
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I have the right to paid sick leave
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and I have the right to all of the money
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that I earned before I got sick too I'm not the boss of this company I only work
233
and I do what I'm told.
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Rolando, the foreman is here.
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You came break earlier today.
236
Great, thanks.
237
Thanks, Mom.
238
Jose, I need to talk to you for a minute.
239
Rolando, you don't work here anymore.
240
I've worked for this company for five months.
241
I have a right to paid sick leave, and I have a right to receive all of the money that I worked for.
242
Look, Rolando, I'd like to help you.
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But there's nothing I can do.
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I'm not the boss.
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Can you talk to him again?
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I'm gonna try.
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I can't guarantee anything.
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I'll give you a call.
249
Thank you.
250
Marco, we want to tell you that we know about paid sick leave.
251
That's right.
252
We don't want to cause trouble.
253
We just want to take care of ourselves.
254
And our families.
255
Don't waste your time.
256
Boss doesn't care.
257
Maybe he would care if he knows that we can file a complaint with DCA.
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Then he would have to pay us.
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Plus fines.
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Penalties.
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And we know that he is not allowed to fire us.
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We are protected by the law.
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That's right, Marco.
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We know our rights.
265
All right, I will show this to the boss, but I don't think he cares.
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Hey, Silvia.
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Hi.
268
Hey.
269
So the foreman at the old job said that he would talk to the boss.
270
That's a good sign, but it's good to have another plan.
271
I'll wait a few days.
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If they don't do anything, I know what to do.
273
Oh, yeah.
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Delando.
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We've decided that we are going to file complaints with DCA.
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We're tired of waiting.
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I haven't heard anything from my old farmer, neither.
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You should file a complaint, too.
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I already have.
280
Roar.
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I can't roar.
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Don't worry, Leonel.
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You'll get your voice back soon.
284
Dear, I'm going to stay with you.
285
I called my agency, and they said it's fine.
286
I've been working there a long time so they said I can stay home and I'll get paid.
287
Next time it'll be my turn after I've been with the company longer than we win our fight.
288
Listen everybody, before you leave I have something important to tell you.
289
You were Right.
290
Everyone who works for this company, 120 days or more, gets paid sick leave.
291
In New York City, it's the law.
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And it's good for the company to have healthy workers.
293
I have this information about paid sick leave.
294
I'm going to post it by the entrance and outside my office.
295
We deserve it.
296
Yeah, it's our right.
297
We build this city.
298
We'll be right back.
299
We'll be right back.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: sick, paid, roar, worker, complaint. Video này có 298 câu và 1800 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 20:52. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 86 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| roar động từ | /ˈɹoɹ/ | gầm |
| worker danh từ | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | công nhân |
| complaint danh từ | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | phàn nàn |
| rip động từ | /ɹɪp/ | xé, cắt |
| lion danh từ | /ˈlaɪən/ | sư tử |
| earn động từ | /ɝn/ | kiếm |
| clothing danh từ | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | quần áo, đồ |
| immigration danh từ | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | sự nhập cư |
| penalty danh từ | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | trừng phạt |
| guarantee danh từ | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | sự bảo đảm |
| wage danh từ | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | lương |
| solve động từ | /sɒlv/ | giải quyết |
| bother động từ | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | quấy rầy |
| entrance danh từ | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | lối vào |
| honey danh từ | /ˈhʌni/ | mật ong |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Why are you so late?
- Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
- What do you have there?
- Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
- Why aren't you dressed for work?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | Have you ever been ripped · I've never been · I've already listened |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | been ripped · will be closed · is not allowed |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should file · should speak · should be |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | will be · We'll work · We'll help |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 73 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, solve /sɒlv/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, theft /θɛft/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, rip /ɹɪp/, concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như roar, worker, complaint.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.