シャドーイング練習: We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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299 文

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Thank you.

I didn't get paid for my last two years.

Two weeks on the job.

I need that money.

I worked for it.

I'm sorry.

I told you on the phone.

I want to help.

But there's nothing I can do.

You got sick.

You lost your job.

You lost your pay.

I'm talking about before I was sick.

I didn't get paid for two weeks.

The owner said he doesn't owe you anything.

Hey, oh.

Why are you so late?

I had some bee's knees I had to take care of.

Well, you have to take care of it on your own time.

You need to be back from lunch. On time.

Okay.

Sorry.

You got it?

Yes.

Good.

What's going on?

Have you ever been ripped off in a job?

Tell me about it.

What happened?

The place where I used to work ripped me off.

They fired me because I was sick, and they didn't pay me for two weeks.

I worked before I got sick.

They can't do that.

Well, they did, and I went back there to ask for my money.

Hey.

Let's just get back to work.

I just got this job.

I don't want to lose it.

Sylvia?

They said no. There must be something else you can do.

What do you have there?

Nothing.

No, let me see.

Let me see.

He looks like a big cat.

It's a lion.

Is that right?

That's right.

Lion.

King of the animals.

Can you show me how to roar like a lion?

Roar!

Rawr!

Rolando.

Thanks, honey.

Okay.

It's perfect.

Mwah.

We are going to figure this out.

Okay?

Bye.

I got something for you.

Your money.

Gracias.

Yeah, we lay the concrete and we're finished.

Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?

to anonymously report unsafe conditions at this work site, call 311.

Anonymously?

That means you don't have to give your name, right?

What if you want to...

You report that your boss didn't pay you.

Can you call 3 -1 -1 anonymously?

You asked me if I ever got ripped off on a job.

The company we work for right now ripped me off.

Me too.

I was sick for a few days.

I asked for sick leave, but the company didn't give it to me.

Me too.

Sick leave, what's that?

In New York City, if you're sick, you don't have to go to work.

But you still get paid.

It's called paid sick leave.

I don't know all the rules.

But my friend told me it's for workers without a union contract.

Like us.

But what if your company doesn't give you paid sick leave?

What do you do?

Let's call that number.

3 -1 -1.

You guys try it.

Tell me what you find out.

I have to pick up my son at school.

100

Okay.

101

Okay.

102

I'm king of the animals!

103

Roar!

104

Excuse me, Mr Lion.

105

Can you be a little choir?

106

Why?

107

I'm a lion.

108

That's how I talk.

109

I, I, I forgot my words.

110

Your line is, I have a voice too.

111

Let's practice it.

112

I have a voice too.

113

Great.

114

They're practicing their lines.

115

Lionel is one of our stars.

116

Let's continue.

117

I have a voice too.

118

I have a voice too.

119

Me too.

120

Me three.

121

Let me hear your voices!

122

Roar!

123

Roar!

124

Roar!

125

Roar!

126

so what did they tell you they said

127

we can get help from DCA the Department of Consumer Affairs

128

they have a special office for workers rights they told me the same thing they said we could

129

or file a complaint online, or do it on the phone?

130

They, uh, said we can go to the DCA office, too.

131

And you don't need an appointment.

132

Hmm.

133

Maybe going there is a good idea.

134

We can speak to somebody face to face. But when?

135

I have no idea.

136

Next Wednesday.

137

Our construction site will be closed for an inspection.

138

Let's go then.

139

Yeah.

140

We'll work together to solve your problem.

141

And if you want an interpreter in your language, let me know.

142

In New York City, workers in companies with five or more employees have the right to pay sick leave.

143

That's us.

144

You can start using your sick leave after four months.

145

And if someone in your family is sick, for example, your wife or your child or your parent, you can use your sick leave.

146

You can stay home and take care of them and still get paid.

147

Our company didn't give us paid sick leave.

148

We'll help you get it.

149

The company owes you that money.

150

We don't have a union contract.

151

Are we protected?

152

We don't want to lose our jobs.

153

The company is not allowed to fire you for getting help from DCA.

154

It's against the law.

155

I have another problem.

156

My old company didn't pay me for the last two weeks that I worked there.

157

They ripped me off two full weeks of pay.

158

That is called wage theft.

159

The company is required by law to pay you for every hour that you work.

160

I have another question.

161

My wife wears a hijab

162

She's starting a new job

163

Is that a problem?

164

No It is not.

165

It is illegal for employers to discriminate against workers because of religion.

166

And workers like your wife, or anyone, have the right to wear their religious clothing.

167

The workers' bill of rights.

168

That's right.

169

Workers in New York City have rights.

170

And it doesn't matter if you have immigration papers or not.

171

this is good this is what i need do you want

172

to file a complaint we'll contact the company to get your money we should file a complaint

173

if you want to talk it over and decide that's fine when you are ready we are here to help

174

so what do you guys think do you want to file a complaint

175

or speak with Marco I think we should file a complaint

176

I think we should speak to Marco first maybe the company doesn't know the rules

177

I think they know the rules what do you think about speaking to some other workers if more of us tell

178

Marco what we know.

179

Maybe he tell the owner.

180

What do you think Rolando?

181

Yeah basically it's for home health days like you do.

182

I see.

183

Also nannies, house cleaners, all domestic workers.

184

The rules are a little different.

185

Let's see what this is.

186

I mean, you sound sick man, you should be at home resting.

187

I cannot afford it.

188

With paid sick leave, you can stay home and you still get paid.

189

I don't want to make any trouble.

190

My wife is pregnant.

191

I don't want to lose my job.

192

It's your right, Patel.

193

You mean, if someone in my family is sick, paid sick leave covers that, too?

194

Mm -hmm.

195

That's right.

196

I think speaking as a group is a good idea.

197

Why aren't you dressed for work?

198

Sylvia, do you ever think about leaving?

199

Leaving?

200

Going back.

201

We made a decision.

202

We came here, worked hard, built a family.

203

This is our home now.

204

Love you.

205

What did you decide?

206

I'm going to show you the documents we got from DCA to my old foreman.

207

What are you going to say to him?

208

Let's practice it.

209

What?

210

You'll be the boss and I'll play myself, Orlando.

211

Okay, I've never been a boss before.

212

You'll be a good one.

213

Thanks.

214

Go ahead.

215

I'm listening.

216

What do you want, Rolando?

217

I've already listened to you.

218

I'm a very busy man.

219

I only need a couple of minutes of your time and I won't bother you anymore.

220

Okay.

221

You have two minutes.

222

Talk to me.

223

Look, it's my money.

224

I worked for it and you can't take it.

225

You were sick.

226

I needed a worker.

227

I had no choice.

228

I had the flu.

229

You can't fire me for that.

230

I have the right to paid sick leave

231

and I have the right to all of the money

232

that I earned before I got sick too I'm not the boss of this company I only work

233

and I do what I'm told.

234

Rolando, the foreman is here.

235

You came break earlier today.

236

Great, thanks.

237

Thanks, Mom.

238

Jose, I need to talk to you for a minute.

239

Rolando, you don't work here anymore.

240

I've worked for this company for five months.

241

I have a right to paid sick leave, and I have a right to receive all of the money that I worked for.

242

Look, Rolando, I'd like to help you.

243

But there's nothing I can do.

244

I'm not the boss.

245

Can you talk to him again?

246

I'm gonna try.

247

I can't guarantee anything.

248

I'll give you a call.

249

Thank you.

250

Marco, we want to tell you that we know about paid sick leave.

251

That's right.

252

We don't want to cause trouble.

253

We just want to take care of ourselves.

254

And our families.

255

Don't waste your time.

256

Boss doesn't care.

257

Maybe he would care if he knows that we can file a complaint with DCA.

258

Then he would have to pay us.

259

Plus fines.

260

Penalties.

261

And we know that he is not allowed to fire us.

262

We are protected by the law.

263

That's right, Marco.

264

We know our rights.

265

All right, I will show this to the boss, but I don't think he cares.

266

Hey, Silvia.

267

Hi.

268

Hey.

269

So the foreman at the old job said that he would talk to the boss.

270

That's a good sign, but it's good to have another plan.

271

I'll wait a few days.

272

If they don't do anything, I know what to do.

273

Oh, yeah.

274

Delando.

275

We've decided that we are going to file complaints with DCA.

276

We're tired of waiting.

277

I haven't heard anything from my old farmer, neither.

278

You should file a complaint, too.

279

I already have.

280

Roar.

281

I can't roar.

282

Don't worry, Leonel.

283

You'll get your voice back soon.

284

Dear, I'm going to stay with you.

285

I called my agency, and they said it's fine.

286

I've been working there a long time so they said I can stay home and I'll get paid.

287

Next time it'll be my turn after I've been with the company longer than we win our fight.

288

Listen everybody, before you leave I have something important to tell you.

289

You were Right.

290

Everyone who works for this company, 120 days or more, gets paid sick leave.

291

In New York City, it's the law.

292

And it's good for the company to have healthy workers.

293

I have this information about paid sick leave.

294

I'm going to post it by the entrance and outside my office.

295

We deserve it.

296

Yeah, it's our right.

297

We build this city.

298

We'll be right back.

299

We'll be right back.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sick, paid, roar, worker, complaint。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が298文、単語が1800語あります。音声の長さは20:52です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約86語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
roar 動詞	/ˈɹoɹ/	怒鳴る
worker 名詞	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	労働者, 勤労者
complaint 名詞	/kəmˈpleɪnt/	不平, 不満
lion 名詞	/ˈlaɪən/	ライオン, 獅子
foreman 名詞	/ˈfɔː(ɹ).mən/	工場長, フォアマン
earn 動詞	/ɝn/	稼ぐ, 得る
clothing 名詞	/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/	服, 衣服
immigration 名詞	/ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/	移民, イミグレーション
penalty 名詞	/ˈpɛn.əl.ti/	刑, 刑罰
concrete 形容詞	/ˌkɑnˈkɹit/	実際の, 具体的
guarantee 名詞	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	保証
wage 名詞	/weɪd͡ʒ/	給料, サラリー
solve 動詞	/sɒlv/	解決する
entrance 名詞	/ˈɛn.tɹəns/	入口
honey 名詞	/ˈhʌni/	蜂蜜

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
go back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
find out 動詞		見出す, 調べる
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に
pick up 動詞		拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Why are you so late?
Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
What do you have there?
Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
Why aren't you dressed for work?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	Have you ever been ripped · I've never been · I've already listened
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	been ripped · will be closed · is not allowed
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える	should file · should speak · should be
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測	will be · We'll work · We'll help

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を73回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
「sh」と「zh」の音: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mən/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, theft /θɛft/, unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/, solve /sɒlv/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。roar, worker, complaintなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由