تدريب Shadowing: We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
299 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Thank you.
2
I didn't get paid for my last two years.
3
Two weeks on the job.
4
I need that money.
5
I worked for it.
6
I'm sorry.
7
I told you on the phone.
8
I want to help.
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But there's nothing I can do.
10
You got sick.
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You lost your job.
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You lost your pay.
13
I'm talking about before I was sick.
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I didn't get paid for two weeks.
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The owner said he doesn't owe you anything.
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Hey, oh.
17
Why are you so late?
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I had some bee's knees I had to take care of.
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Well, you have to take care of it on your own time.
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You need to be back from lunch. On time.
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Okay.
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Sorry.
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You got it?
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Yes.
25
Good.
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What's going on?
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Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
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Tell me about it.
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What happened?
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The place where I used to work ripped me off.
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They fired me because I was sick, and they didn't pay me for two weeks.
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I worked before I got sick.
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They can't do that.
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Well, they did, and I went back there to ask for my money.
35
Hey.
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Let's just get back to work.
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I just got this job.
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I don't want to lose it.
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Sylvia?
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They said no. There must be something else you can do.
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What do you have there?
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Nothing.
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No, let me see.
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Let me see.
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Let me see.
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Let me see.
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He looks like a big cat.
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It's a lion.
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Is that right?
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That's right.
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Lion.
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King of the animals.
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Can you show me how to roar like a lion?
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Rawr!
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Rawr!
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Rawr!
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Rolando.
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Thanks, honey.
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Okay.
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It's perfect.
65
Mwah.
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We are going to figure this out.
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Okay?
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Bye.
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I got something for you.
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Your money.
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Gracias.
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Yeah, we lay the concrete and we're finished.
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Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
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to anonymously report unsafe conditions at this work site, call 311.
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Anonymously?
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That means you don't have to give your name, right?
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What if you want to...
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You report that your boss didn't pay you.
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Can you call 3 -1 -1 anonymously?
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You asked me if I ever got ripped off on a job.
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The company we work for right now ripped me off.
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Me too.
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I was sick for a few days.
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I asked for sick leave, but the company didn't give it to me.
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Me too.
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Sick leave, what's that?
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In New York City, if you're sick, you don't have to go to work.
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But you still get paid.
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It's called paid sick leave.
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I don't know all the rules.
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But my friend told me it's for workers without a union contract.
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Like us.
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But what if your company doesn't give you paid sick leave?
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What do you do?
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Let's call that number.
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3 -1 -1.
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You guys try it.
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Tell me what you find out.
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I have to pick up my son at school.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I'm king of the animals!
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Roar!
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Excuse me, Mr Lion.
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Can you be a little choir?
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Why?
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I'm a lion.
108
That's how I talk.
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I, I, I forgot my words.
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Your line is, I have a voice too.
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Let's practice it.
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I have a voice too.
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Great.
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They're practicing their lines.
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Lionel is one of our stars.
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Let's continue.
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I have a voice too.
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I have a voice too.
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Me too.
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Me three.
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Let me hear your voices!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
125
Roar!
126
so what did they tell you they said
127
we can get help from DCA the Department of Consumer Affairs
128
they have a special office for workers rights they told me the same thing they said we could
129
or file a complaint online, or do it on the phone?
130
They, uh, said we can go to the DCA office, too.
131
And you don't need an appointment.
132
Hmm.
133
Maybe going there is a good idea.
134
We can speak to somebody face to face. But when?
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I have no idea.
136
Next Wednesday.
137
Our construction site will be closed for an inspection.
138
Let's go then.
139
Yeah.
140
We'll work together to solve your problem.
141
And if you want an interpreter in your language, let me know.
142
In New York City, workers in companies with five or more employees have the right to pay sick leave.
143
That's us.
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You can start using your sick leave after four months.
145
And if someone in your family is sick, for example, your wife or your child or your parent, you can use your sick leave.
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You can stay home and take care of them and still get paid.
147
Our company didn't give us paid sick leave.
148
We'll help you get it.
149
The company owes you that money.
150
We don't have a union contract.
151
Are we protected?
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We don't want to lose our jobs.
153
The company is not allowed to fire you for getting help from DCA.
154
It's against the law.
155
I have another problem.
156
My old company didn't pay me for the last two weeks that I worked there.
157
They ripped me off two full weeks of pay.
158
That is called wage theft.
159
The company is required by law to pay you for every hour that you work.
160
I have another question.
161
My wife wears a hijab
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She's starting a new job
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Is that a problem?
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No It is not.
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It is illegal for employers to discriminate against workers because of religion.
166
And workers like your wife, or anyone, have the right to wear their religious clothing.
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The workers' bill of rights.
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That's right.
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Workers in New York City have rights.
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And it doesn't matter if you have immigration papers or not.
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this is good this is what i need do you want
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to file a complaint we'll contact the company to get your money we should file a complaint
173
if you want to talk it over and decide that's fine when you are ready we are here to help
174
so what do you guys think do you want to file a complaint
175
or speak with Marco I think we should file a complaint
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I think we should speak to Marco first maybe the company doesn't know the rules
177
I think they know the rules what do you think about speaking to some other workers if more of us tell
178
Marco what we know.
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Maybe he tell the owner.
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What do you think Rolando?
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Yeah basically it's for home health days like you do.
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I see.
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Also nannies, house cleaners, all domestic workers.
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The rules are a little different.
185
Let's see what this is.
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I mean, you sound sick man, you should be at home resting.
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I cannot afford it.
188
With paid sick leave, you can stay home and you still get paid.
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I don't want to make any trouble.
190
My wife is pregnant.
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I don't want to lose my job.
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It's your right, Patel.
193
You mean, if someone in my family is sick, paid sick leave covers that, too?
194
Mm -hmm.
195
That's right.
196
I think speaking as a group is a good idea.
197
Why aren't you dressed for work?
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Sylvia, do you ever think about leaving?
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Leaving?
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Going back.
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We made a decision.
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We came here, worked hard, built a family.
203
This is our home now.
204
Love you.
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What did you decide?
206
I'm going to show you the documents we got from DCA to my old foreman.
207
What are you going to say to him?
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Let's practice it.
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What?
210
You'll be the boss and I'll play myself, Orlando.
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Okay, I've never been a boss before.
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You'll be a good one.
213
Thanks.
214
Go ahead.
215
I'm listening.
216
What do you want, Rolando?
217
I've already listened to you.
218
I'm a very busy man.
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I only need a couple of minutes of your time and I won't bother you anymore.
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Okay.
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You have two minutes.
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Talk to me.
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Look, it's my money.
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I worked for it and you can't take it.
225
You were sick.
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I needed a worker.
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I had no choice.
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I had the flu.
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You can't fire me for that.
230
I have the right to paid sick leave
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and I have the right to all of the money
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that I earned before I got sick too I'm not the boss of this company I only work
233
and I do what I'm told.
234
Rolando, the foreman is here.
235
You came break earlier today.
236
Great, thanks.
237
Thanks, Mom.
238
Jose, I need to talk to you for a minute.
239
Rolando, you don't work here anymore.
240
I've worked for this company for five months.
241
I have a right to paid sick leave, and I have a right to receive all of the money that I worked for.
242
Look, Rolando, I'd like to help you.
243
But there's nothing I can do.
244
I'm not the boss.
245
Can you talk to him again?
246
I'm gonna try.
247
I can't guarantee anything.
248
I'll give you a call.
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Thank you.
250
Marco, we want to tell you that we know about paid sick leave.
251
That's right.
252
We don't want to cause trouble.
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We just want to take care of ourselves.
254
And our families.
255
Don't waste your time.
256
Boss doesn't care.
257
Maybe he would care if he knows that we can file a complaint with DCA.
258
Then he would have to pay us.
259
Plus fines.
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Penalties.
261
And we know that he is not allowed to fire us.
262
We are protected by the law.
263
That's right, Marco.
264
We know our rights.
265
All right, I will show this to the boss, but I don't think he cares.
266
Hey, Silvia.
267
Hi.
268
Hey.
269
So the foreman at the old job said that he would talk to the boss.
270
That's a good sign, but it's good to have another plan.
271
I'll wait a few days.
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If they don't do anything, I know what to do.
273
Oh, yeah.
274
Delando.
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We've decided that we are going to file complaints with DCA.
276
We're tired of waiting.
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I haven't heard anything from my old farmer, neither.
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You should file a complaint, too.
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I already have.
280
Roar.
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I can't roar.
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Don't worry, Leonel.
283
You'll get your voice back soon.
284
Dear, I'm going to stay with you.
285
I called my agency, and they said it's fine.
286
I've been working there a long time so they said I can stay home and I'll get paid.
287
Next time it'll be my turn after I've been with the company longer than we win our fight.
288
Listen everybody, before you leave I have something important to tell you.
289
You were Right.
290
Everyone who works for this company, 120 days or more, gets paid sick leave.
291
In New York City, it's the law.
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And it's good for the company to have healthy workers.
293
I have this information about paid sick leave.
294
I'm going to post it by the entrance and outside my office.
295
We deserve it.
296
Yeah, it's our right.
297
We build this city.
298
We'll be right back.
299
We'll be right back.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
FOR YOU
فيديو موصى به
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: sick, paid, roar, worker, complaint. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 298 جملة و1800 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 20:52. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 86 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| roar فعل | /ˈɹoɹ/ | أَنَّ |
| worker اسم | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | عَامِل, عَامِلَة |
| complaint اسم | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | شِكَايَة, شَكْوَى |
| lion اسم | /ˈlaɪən/ | أَسَد, لَيْث |
| foreman اسم | /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mən/ | مُشْرِف, رَئِيس عُمَّال |
| earn فعل | /ɝn/ | كَسَبَ |
| clothing اسم | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب |
| immigration اسم | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | هِجْرَة, مُهَاجَرَة |
| penalty اسم | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | جَزَاء |
| concrete صفة | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | مَادِّيّ |
| guarantee اسم | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | ضَمَان, ضَمَانَة |
| wage اسم | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | أَجْر, رَاتِب |
| solve فعل | /sɒlv/ | ذَابَ, حَلَّ |
| bother فعل | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | أزْعَجَ |
| entrance اسم | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | دُخُول |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Why are you so late?
- Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
- What do you have there?
- Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
- Why aren't you dressed for work?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | Have you ever been ripped · I've never been · I've already listened |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | been ripped · will be closed · is not allowed |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should file · should speak · should be |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will be · We'll work · We'll help |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 73 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, rip /ɹɪp/, penalty /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/, employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/, solve /sɒlv/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل roar, worker, complaint.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.