تدريب Shadowing: Stay in School - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Music And
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who would like to go first?
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I will go first.
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My name is Musa.
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I am from the great country of Senegal.
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It's in the continent of Africa.
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And my name is Martin.
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And I am Jamaican.
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My name is Lu.
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I come from China.
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I'm from the Dominican Republic.
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My parents moved there before coming to the US.
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I speak Spanish too.
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Cool.
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My name is Omar and I'm from India.
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I am Yelena.
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I am from Russia. And you are?
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I am Diego.
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Diego Villa.
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Welcome, Diego.
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Diego.
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And where are you from, Diego?
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I'm from my English class.
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No, man.
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No. What country are you from?
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Oh, I'm from Mexico.
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Okay, everybody.
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This week we are going to tell our stories.
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How you came here, why you came here, anything you want to tell us.
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Diego, would you like to go first?
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Me?
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Yes.
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First?
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Come on, Diego.
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego!
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Diego Welcome to New York City.
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The future World Cup champion.
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My nephew, Diego Villa.
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Well, are you going to let the soccer champion in?
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Welcome, Diego.
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This is your home now.
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We want you to be happy here.
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Thank you.
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Hey, Lupe.
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Do you want to play?
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Okay.
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So, that was when I first arrived.
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My aunt and uncle were great.
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I thought school in New York would be like a school back at home in Mexico. But it wasn't.
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Your homework for tomorrow is to read pages 27 through 50.
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There will be a quiz.
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Any questions?
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I was lost in class.
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I couldn't understand the teacher.
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I couldn't understand the teachers either. And...
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I had problems at home.
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Problems at home?
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Oh yeah?
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Well.. yeah.
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One day...
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I came home... and...
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The landlord called again.
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He wants to know when we're going to pay.
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The rent is a full month late.
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So, what do we tell him?
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Well, what can we tell him?
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We tell him that we'll need another week to get the money.
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He raised the rent, but my salary did not go up.
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We have to pay.
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We don't have a choice.
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I will try to do more overtime.
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But honey, you already work so much.
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Maybe I can borrow from my sister.
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Diego!
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How was your game?
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Did you win?
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Diego, Lupe, lunch is ready. So, did you win?
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Yes.
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That's my soccer star.
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Let's eat.
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I'm not so hungry, Uncle Juan.
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Come on, eat, eat.
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My family needed money, so I decided to drop out and get a job.
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Drop out?
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My aunt, you know, quit school.
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But I didn't tell my aunt and uncle.
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You didn't tell them?
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They thought I was going to school every day.
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But really, I got a job.
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Do you like this job?
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This job?
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It pays the bills.
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Well, this job and my other job.
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Why aren't you in school?
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School will take forever.
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My family needs the money now.
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You need money?
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learn English, get your diploma.
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Then, you'll make real money.
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I hated that job.
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But at least I was making money. So what happened?
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What about your aunt and uncle?
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Oh, yeah.
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Did they find out the truth?
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Hm.
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One.
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Message.
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Hello, Mr. Diaz.
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This is Diego's English teacher.
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I am calling to tell you that Diego is not doing well in school.
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He isn't doing his homework.
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He's failing his tests.
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And he has missed class for a whole week.
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Please call me as soon as you can.
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Hello, Mr. Diaz.
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This is Diego's English teacher.
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I am calling to tell you that Diego is not doing well in school.
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Not doing well in school.
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He isn't doing his homework.
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Not doing his homework?
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He's failing his tests.
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Failing his tests?
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And he has missed class for a whole week.
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He's missed class for a whole week.
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Miss...
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Miss class for a whole week?
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Please call me as soon as you can to set up an appointment.
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If you need an interpreter, please let me know.
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My office number is...
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My office number is 718 -555 -5252.
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Poppy's home!
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Hi, Poppy.
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Hi.
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How was school?
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Good.
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Lupita, please take off your jacket and start your homework.
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I'll come into the room in one minute.
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Hi.
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What's going on?
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There was a message from Diego's English teacher.
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She said he's failing.
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And he has not been in class for a whole week.
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Diego?
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Our Diego?
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I don't understand.
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He's a friend.
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He goes to school every morning.
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What am I going to tell his mother?
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She trusted me to take care of him. That boy.
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When Diego gets home tonight...
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Juan, calm down.
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Diego is a good boy.
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He's smart.
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When he gets home, we'll ask him and we'll hear what he has to say.
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Okay?
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Did your uncle really listen to you?
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Or did he just...
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What's wrong?
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Diego.
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Diego, Carmen and I got a call from your teacher.
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My teacher?
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What is going on, Diego?
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I'm Uncle Juan.
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School?
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Please, I don't want to talk about school.
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You don't want to talk about school?
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You haven't been in class.
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What's the matter with you?
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Please, Diego, tell us what is going on.
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I don't know what's going on.
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That's the problem.
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In Mexico, it was different.
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Here in English, Everything is blah, blah, blah.
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I don't understand my teachers.
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I can't read the books.
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With my English, I'll be in school forever.
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It's hard to learn English.
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It's hard to be in a new country.
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It was the same for us.
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I just want to help the family.
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I got a job.
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A job?
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I could help you pay the rent.
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That's not why you are here in New York.
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You are here to go to school.
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That is your job.
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I want to make my mother proud.
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But your mother is proud of you.
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We are all proud of you.
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But school is very important.
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But school is so hard.
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Get an education.
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You will have more choices.
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You can get the job you want.
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You can go to college.
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College?
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Yes, college.
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Why not?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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you um
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The End
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Uncle Juan?
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I've decided I want to stay in school.
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Okay, Diego.
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We will do this together.
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I am not sure how but we will do this together.
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Wow Diego, so what happened next?
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Well, my family got busy.
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We had to ask questions, find out who to talk to, figure things out.
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Hello, this is Juan Diaz.
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You left me a message about my nephew, Diego Villa.
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I'd like to make an appointment to see you.
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Hi, it's Carmen.
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What high school does your daughter go to?
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Not the one in the neighborhood?
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How did you find it?
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Yes.
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Hello?
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311?
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My nephew is new to New York.
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He is having trouble in high school.
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He needs help in English.
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No one answers.
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The phone keeps ringing and ringing.
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Don't give up, mommy.
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They didn't give up.
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My aunt and uncle called everyone.
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It wasn't easy.
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My uncle took two days off of work.
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You mean he can take extra English classes after school too?
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Extra classes?
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Good.
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Very good.
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And you have the right to be in school until you're 21.
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21?
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I would like you and your uncle to talk to Mr. Shama, our guidance counselor.
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Here.
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These are in Spanish.
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You know, every young person in New York City has a right to free education.
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Classes are free and extra help is free. For everyone? For everyone.
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With papers, without papers.
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Thank you.
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Tell me, what does Diego need to do to graduate?
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Well, there are classes he has to take, but Diego is a very smart guy.
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It will only take three or four more years.
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Four more years?
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Oh, I'm not sure.
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What if it doesn't work?
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What if I can't do it?
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Maybe I don't belong in school.
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Yes, you do.
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If it doesn't work here, we'll find another school.
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There are big schools, small schools, international schools, schools that have classes at night.
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You have a lot of choices.
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But let's try here first.
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That's good.
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You know, Diego, there's a group that meets once a week.
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Students, like you.
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They get together just to talk.
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They're meeting today, right after school.
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I think you might like it.
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So, that's how I got here with you guys.
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Oh man, Diego.
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What a story.
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It's like a movie.
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So, you decided to stay in school.
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But will you stay in this school?
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Diego, you can't leave.
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You're my only Mexican friend. So, Diego?
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I'm staying here with you.
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Hello Mr. Diaz, this is Diego's English teacher.
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English teacher?
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I just wanted to call and let you know that Diego is doing very well in class.
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Very well?
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He is passing all his tests.
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He's passing all his tests?
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And after he finishes high school, he wants to go to college.
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And after he finishes high school, he wants to go to college.
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Yes!
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Yes!
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Yes!
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Go!
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 395 جملة و1621 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 23:01. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 70 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| uncle اسم | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | عَمّ, خَال |
| aunt اسم | /ɑːnt/ | عَمَّة, خَالَة |
| homework اسم | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | وَاجِب, وَاجِب مَنْزِلِيّ |
| nephew اسم | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | اِبْنُ أَخٍ, اِبْنُ أُخْتٍ |
| soccer اسم | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | كُرَةُ الْقَدَم |
| hungry صفة | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | جَائِع, جَوْعَان |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| belong فعل | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | اِنْتَمَى |
| honey اسم | /ˈhʌni/ | عَسَل, شَهْد |
| salary اسم | /ˈsæləɹi/ | رَاتِب, أَجْر |
| guidance اسم | /ˈɡaɪdəns/ | إِرْشَاد, هِدَايَة |
| jacket اسم | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | جَاكِيت, جَاكِت |
| continent اسم | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | قَارَّة |
| borrow فعل | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | اِسْتَعَارَ |
| overtime اسم | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ | وَقْت إِضَافِيّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| give up فعل | تَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى |
| calm down فعل | أَهْدَأَ, هَدَّأَ |
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ |
| take off فعل | خَلَعَ |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 47 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, we'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل uncle, aunt, homework.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has missed · has not been · haven't been |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | am calling · isn't doing · is going |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will go · will be · we'll need |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | have to pay · has to say · had to ask |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.