Shadowing Practice: We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: sick, paid, roar, worker, complaint. This video has 298 sentences and 1800 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:52. The speaker talks slowly, about 86 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| roar verb | /ˈɹoɹ/ | To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion. |
| worker noun | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor. |
| complaint noun | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | The act of complaining. |
| rip verb | /ɹɪp/ | To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence. |
| lion noun | /ˈlaɪən/ | A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe. |
| foreman noun | /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mən/ | The leader of a work crew. |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| clothing noun | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to… |
| immigration noun | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence. |
| penalty noun | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | A legal sentence. |
| concrete adjective | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | Real, actual, tangible. |
| guarantee noun | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | Anything that assures a certain outcome. |
| wage noun | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour. |
| solve verb | /sɒlv/ | To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out. |
| bother verb | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Why are you so late?
- Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
- What do you have there?
- Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
- Why aren't you dressed for work?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you ever been ripped · I've never been · I've already listened |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been ripped · will be closed · is not allowed |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should file · should speak · should be |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will be · We'll work · We'll help |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 73 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like roar, worker, complaint.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












