Prática de Shadowing: We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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299 frases
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1
Thank you.
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I didn't get paid for my last two years.
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Two weeks on the job.
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I need that money.
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I worked for it.
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I'm sorry.
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I told you on the phone.
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I want to help.
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But there's nothing I can do.
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You got sick.
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You lost your job.
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You lost your pay.
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I'm talking about before I was sick.
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I didn't get paid for two weeks.
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The owner said he doesn't owe you anything.
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Hey, oh.
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Why are you so late?
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I had some bee's knees I had to take care of.
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Well, you have to take care of it on your own time.
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You need to be back from lunch. On time.
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Okay.
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Sorry.
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You got it?
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Yes.
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Good.
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What's going on?
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Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
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Tell me about it.
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What happened?
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The place where I used to work ripped me off.
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They fired me because I was sick, and they didn't pay me for two weeks.
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I worked before I got sick.
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They can't do that.
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Well, they did, and I went back there to ask for my money.
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Hey.
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Let's just get back to work.
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I just got this job.
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I don't want to lose it.
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Sylvia?
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They said no. There must be something else you can do.
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What do you have there?
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Nothing.
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No, let me see.
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Let me see.
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Let me see.
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Let me see.
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He looks like a big cat.
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It's a lion.
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Is that right?
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That's right.
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Lion.
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King of the animals.
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Can you show me how to roar like a lion?
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Rawr!
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Rawr!
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Rawr!
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Rolando.
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Thanks, honey.
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Okay.
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It's perfect.
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Mwah.
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We are going to figure this out.
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Okay?
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Bye.
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I got something for you.
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Your money.
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Gracias.
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Yeah, we lay the concrete and we're finished.
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Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
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to anonymously report unsafe conditions at this work site, call 311.
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Anonymously?
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That means you don't have to give your name, right?
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What if you want to...
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You report that your boss didn't pay you.
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Can you call 3 -1 -1 anonymously?
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You asked me if I ever got ripped off on a job.
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The company we work for right now ripped me off.
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Me too.
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I was sick for a few days.
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I asked for sick leave, but the company didn't give it to me.
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Me too.
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Sick leave, what's that?
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In New York City, if you're sick, you don't have to go to work.
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But you still get paid.
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It's called paid sick leave.
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I don't know all the rules.
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But my friend told me it's for workers without a union contract.
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Like us.
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But what if your company doesn't give you paid sick leave?
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What do you do?
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Let's call that number.
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3 -1 -1.
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You guys try it.
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Tell me what you find out.
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I have to pick up my son at school.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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I'm king of the animals!
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Roar!
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Excuse me, Mr Lion.
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Can you be a little choir?
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Why?
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I'm a lion.
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That's how I talk.
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I, I, I forgot my words.
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Your line is, I have a voice too.
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Let's practice it.
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I have a voice too.
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Great.
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They're practicing their lines.
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Lionel is one of our stars.
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Let's continue.
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I have a voice too.
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I have a voice too.
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Me too.
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Me three.
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Let me hear your voices!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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Roar!
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so what did they tell you they said
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we can get help from DCA the Department of Consumer Affairs
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they have a special office for workers rights they told me the same thing they said we could
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or file a complaint online, or do it on the phone?
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They, uh, said we can go to the DCA office, too.
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And you don't need an appointment.
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Hmm.
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Maybe going there is a good idea.
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We can speak to somebody face to face. But when?
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I have no idea.
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Next Wednesday.
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Our construction site will be closed for an inspection.
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Let's go then.
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Yeah.
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We'll work together to solve your problem.
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And if you want an interpreter in your language, let me know.
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In New York City, workers in companies with five or more employees have the right to pay sick leave.
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That's us.
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You can start using your sick leave after four months.
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And if someone in your family is sick, for example, your wife or your child or your parent, you can use your sick leave.
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You can stay home and take care of them and still get paid.
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Our company didn't give us paid sick leave.
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We'll help you get it.
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The company owes you that money.
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We don't have a union contract.
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Are we protected?
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We don't want to lose our jobs.
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The company is not allowed to fire you for getting help from DCA.
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It's against the law.
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I have another problem.
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My old company didn't pay me for the last two weeks that I worked there.
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They ripped me off two full weeks of pay.
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That is called wage theft.
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The company is required by law to pay you for every hour that you work.
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I have another question.
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My wife wears a hijab
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She's starting a new job
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Is that a problem?
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No It is not.
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It is illegal for employers to discriminate against workers because of religion.
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And workers like your wife, or anyone, have the right to wear their religious clothing.
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The workers' bill of rights.
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That's right.
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Workers in New York City have rights.
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And it doesn't matter if you have immigration papers or not.
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this is good this is what i need do you want
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to file a complaint we'll contact the company to get your money we should file a complaint
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if you want to talk it over and decide that's fine when you are ready we are here to help
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so what do you guys think do you want to file a complaint
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or speak with Marco I think we should file a complaint
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I think we should speak to Marco first maybe the company doesn't know the rules
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I think they know the rules what do you think about speaking to some other workers if more of us tell
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Marco what we know.
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Maybe he tell the owner.
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What do you think Rolando?
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Yeah basically it's for home health days like you do.
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I see.
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Also nannies, house cleaners, all domestic workers.
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The rules are a little different.
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Let's see what this is.
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I mean, you sound sick man, you should be at home resting.
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I cannot afford it.
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With paid sick leave, you can stay home and you still get paid.
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I don't want to make any trouble.
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My wife is pregnant.
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I don't want to lose my job.
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It's your right, Patel.
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You mean, if someone in my family is sick, paid sick leave covers that, too?
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Mm -hmm.
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That's right.
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I think speaking as a group is a good idea.
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Why aren't you dressed for work?
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Sylvia, do you ever think about leaving?
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Leaving?
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Going back.
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We made a decision.
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We came here, worked hard, built a family.
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This is our home now.
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Love you.
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What did you decide?
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I'm going to show you the documents we got from DCA to my old foreman.
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What are you going to say to him?
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Let's practice it.
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What?
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You'll be the boss and I'll play myself, Orlando.
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Okay, I've never been a boss before.
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You'll be a good one.
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Thanks.
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Go ahead.
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I'm listening.
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What do you want, Rolando?
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I've already listened to you.
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I'm a very busy man.
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I only need a couple of minutes of your time and I won't bother you anymore.
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Okay.
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You have two minutes.
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Talk to me.
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Look, it's my money.
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I worked for it and you can't take it.
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You were sick.
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I needed a worker.
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I had no choice.
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I had the flu.
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You can't fire me for that.
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I have the right to paid sick leave
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and I have the right to all of the money
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that I earned before I got sick too I'm not the boss of this company I only work
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and I do what I'm told.
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Rolando, the foreman is here.
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You came break earlier today.
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Great, thanks.
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Thanks, Mom.
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Jose, I need to talk to you for a minute.
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Rolando, you don't work here anymore.
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I've worked for this company for five months.
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I have a right to paid sick leave, and I have a right to receive all of the money that I worked for.
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Look, Rolando, I'd like to help you.
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But there's nothing I can do.
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I'm not the boss.
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Can you talk to him again?
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I'm gonna try.
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I can't guarantee anything.
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I'll give you a call.
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Thank you.
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Marco, we want to tell you that we know about paid sick leave.
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That's right.
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We don't want to cause trouble.
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We just want to take care of ourselves.
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And our families.
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Don't waste your time.
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Boss doesn't care.
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Maybe he would care if he knows that we can file a complaint with DCA.
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Then he would have to pay us.
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Plus fines.
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Penalties.
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And we know that he is not allowed to fire us.
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We are protected by the law.
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That's right, Marco.
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We know our rights.
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All right, I will show this to the boss, but I don't think he cares.
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Hey, Silvia.
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Hi.
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Hey.
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So the foreman at the old job said that he would talk to the boss.
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That's a good sign, but it's good to have another plan.
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I'll wait a few days.
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If they don't do anything, I know what to do.
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Oh, yeah.
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Delando.
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We've decided that we are going to file complaints with DCA.
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We're tired of waiting.
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I haven't heard anything from my old farmer, neither.
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You should file a complaint, too.
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I already have.
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Roar.
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I can't roar.
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Don't worry, Leonel.
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You'll get your voice back soon.
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Dear, I'm going to stay with you.
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I called my agency, and they said it's fine.
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I've been working there a long time so they said I can stay home and I'll get paid.
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Next time it'll be my turn after I've been with the company longer than we win our fight.
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Listen everybody, before you leave I have something important to tell you.
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You were Right.
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Everyone who works for this company, 120 days or more, gets paid sick leave.
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In New York City, it's the law.
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And it's good for the company to have healthy workers.
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I have this information about paid sick leave.
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I'm going to post it by the entrance and outside my office.
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We deserve it.
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Yeah, it's our right.
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We build this city.
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We'll be right back.
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “We Speak NYC: Ep 03 - Rolando's Rights”. As palavras que mais se repetem: sick, paid, roar, worker, complaint. Este vídeo tem 298 frases e 1800 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 20:52. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 86 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| roar verbo | /ˈɹoɹ/ | uivar, rugir |
| worker substantivo | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | trabalhador |
| complaint substantivo | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | queixa, reclamação |
| rip verbo | /ɹɪp/ | rasgar |
| lion substantivo | /ˈlaɪən/ | leão |
| foreman substantivo | /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mən/ | capataz |
| earn verbo | /ɝn/ | receber |
| clothing substantivo | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | roupa, veste |
| immigration substantivo | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | imigração |
| penalty substantivo | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | pena |
| concrete adjetivo | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | concreto |
| guarantee substantivo | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | garantia |
| wage substantivo | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | salário, ordenado |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | resolver, solucionar |
| bother verbo | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | incomodar, chatear |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go back verbo | voltar | |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
| pick up verbo | pegar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Why are you so late?
- Have you ever been ripped off in a job?
- What do you have there?
- Hey, have you ever read any of these signs?
- Why aren't you dressed for work?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | Have you ever been ripped · I've never been · I've already listened |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | been ripped · will be closed · is not allowed |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should file · should speak · should be |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | will be · We'll work · We'll help |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 73 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'm, didn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theft /θɛft/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/, rip /ɹɪp/, concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/, theft /θɛft/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: honey /ˈhʌni/, hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como roar, worker, complaint.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.