跟讀練習: 26. Assign Resources in Primavera P6 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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97 句

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Now let's assign resources.

You go to resource.

We added already the carpenter here.

So we will just go ahead and assign both steel fixer and carpenters.

So there are a couple of options.

I can go one by one.

So I opened here the resource in a separate window.

So I can click on any activity that has steel fixer resource.

I click control on my keyboard select also the slab rebar I have also this activity

and this activity and I make just one click

so it will be assigned on all activities here

so under the resources you will find that all rebar activities are signed by

but I chose the carpenter so how can I remove that

so it's a mistake so how can I remove that you can also select all

and select remove from here the X symbol so for four times I make four yeses this assign the steel fixer

I click assign now steel fixers assigned let's do for the carpenters I have here also four activities for slabs

and columns and I will assign carpenter this time okay

so for the column rebar I have the steel fixer assigned

here the resource ID name steel fixer price per unit i cannot change it

because it should have been previously identified in the resource creation

and rate type it's a price per unit you can have more units

so price per unit by default and also you can have different rates

so if you go to resources you have under the units

and prices so this is effective date for this price per unit

or the maximum units per time so from 1st of january i have maybe 12

dollar per hours and maybe by by october the same year i will hire a new subcontractor

so the same resource will have higher hourly price so you can always add the effective dates you know and

different criterias for effective dates and promovera will detect that accordingly and update your usage profile and the resources and locations

data source is resource we'll give it resource

and this is a primary resource also

so budgeted units this is the most important part

and it has to be done very accurately

because it changes everything everything on resources is based on the budgeted unit

and so it's in case of labors it's a budgeted hours

if i am having materials so it's a budgeted unit so

and we identified the steel also as a material

so let's assign it as well we have the steel rebar here

so i will select all steel repairs activities click assign for steel repair

so for a labor budget units is budgeted hours

so let's say i want to have 10 steel fixers

so 10 steel fixers are working 10 hours per day

so this means a hundred hours per day worth of labor work and i have five days

of work so this means the budget units overall hours are 500.

i will do it again

so let's it was like say it's another value

so i can also keep it from the remaining units per time

because it's a baseline so the remaining units is actually the planned work

so if i want to assign 10 labors this is my objective 10 labors per day

so 10 day 10 10 labors per day working for 10 hours per day so it's a hundred labor hours

so here remaining units per time so the number per day

so a hundred per day once i put a hundred per

day it will multiply by how many days this activity has

so five days times 100 so overall hours 500

so you can calculate it either way you can calculate it separately

and just type the overall positive units as i did the first time

or you can only calculate the daily units how many hours you will be working per day

so what if i have two labors only so maybe small activity

so two steel fixers per day

so two steel fixers per day each one works for 10 hours per day

so it means i have 20 labor hours per day

so i do here 20 and it will be 20 per day

so overall 100 20 labor hours times 5 so it's 100

actual units when we do the update so based on my update so how many units are actually consumed

so i allocated 100 but how many labors showed up at work

and how many labors are consumed up to this moment

when on data date i am updating the program

so you can put it here the remaining units also on your update

but by default in a biz line the remaining equals the budget

because there is no actual so the remaining is the same as planned work

or budgeted work for the stillery bar everything Everything is the same

but here the budget units for me is not ours it's ton the unit I identified before

So the unit for resources for labor resources, is our.

For the material, it depends on your material type.

So steady bar, I identified ton.

So let's say we have two tons. So that's it.

So overall, ten, two times.

You don't have here to mention the quantities per day.

It doesn't make sense.

You have for this activity, overall quantity to be accomplished, two tons.

maybe Promavera will calculate for you how much you need to

accomplish per day it's hard to calculate it this way to determine the quantity per day

so this number should be available for you right away you put two tons per day

and let's do for the formwork

so you should have identified the labors the planned labors you

need to assign for each activity then you go one by one and

just type the budget units or how many hours labor hours per day

so let's do the column formwork i will need five labors

so let's say like it's a realistic number

so let's say 10 steel fixers and 10 carpenters

so 10 steel fixers working for 10 hours per day

so 100 hours overall per day so 100 here

and also for carpenters the same i want also 100 per day slab form work also

so let's just say

that we have 10 labors 10 steel fixtures 10 carpenters working

for the concrete work in our project we make it also 100

okay so now we assigned the carpenters and the steel fixers in our project

and in the next video we will talk about the resources histograms and usage profiles

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“26. Assign Resources in Primavera P6”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：unit, steel, labor, resource, fixer。這段影片共有 97 個句子、1084 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 8:18。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 130 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
fixer 名詞		定影劑 /定影劑, 固定劑 /固定劑
assign 動詞	/əˈsaɪn/	分配, 分派
carpenter 名詞	/ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/	木匠
calculate 動詞	/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/	計算 /計算, 算
rebar 名詞	/ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/	鋼筋 /鋼筋
slab 名詞	/slæb/	鋼板 /鋼板, 石板
quantity 名詞	/ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/	數量 /數量, 量
consume 動詞	/kənˈsum/	耗費 /耗費, 消耗
accomplish 動詞	/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/	達到 /達到
histogram 名詞	/ˈhɪstəˌɡɹæm/	直方圖 /直方圖, 柱狀圖 /柱狀圖
multiply 動詞	/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/	增長 /增長
subcontractor 名詞		分包商
baseline 名詞	/ˈbeɪslaɪn/	基綫 /基線
detect 動詞	/dɪˈtɛkt/	察覺 /察覺, 發覺 /發覺
separately 副詞	/ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/	分別 /分別, 單獨 /單獨

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	請便 /請便

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, don't, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, slab /slæb/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/, columns /ˈkɑləmz/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, separately /ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, slab /slæb/, allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/, histogram /ˈhɪstəˌɡɹæm/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 fixer, assign, carpenter 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 26. Assign Resources in Primavera P6 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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