跟讀練習: 11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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In this video we will explain how to assign calendar in each activity.

To do that you will click on excavation activity for example

and you go under general activity calendar

and you choose from display you have the global project calendars

and we created one project calendar right now so you click on project calendar you will have project A for contractor work.

The excavation activity is undertaken by the contractor

so contractor calendar will be assigned for this activity

and you click the plus sign here to do

that for the compaction again you will assign for contractor

so what about if you have more activities here it is very time-consuming to go over each activity

and review which calendar was assigned here so you can right-click columns

and you search from the available option calendar

and double click it will be shown here okay

so this is all the calendars here and what about other two activities here they also will be executed by the contractor.

So instead of doing this one by one, you can use the fill down option.

You can click on this activity and I want to match it to the completion of foundation.

So this activity first, you click on the calendar, then control on the keyboard,

then completion of foundation right click fill down then it will be assigned to the contractor

if you wanna do this quickly you have to select first the activity

which has your desired calendar then go to the destination activity

so let's do that for the start of foundation I wanna also have it project a contractor calendar

so you click on any activity which has the project a contractor calendar then

and also you have to click on the calendar column here not here

or here the contractor calendar so the calendar column

because you want to fill down the calendar column control on

the keyboard click on the start of foundation right click then

fill down i have only one calendar assigned here in the project

but what about the engineering work maybe I will have one activity.

It's called Submitter Review

and approval by the consultant consultant maybe will work only five days per week not six days per week

so the contractor has a calendar

if you remember the project a calendar project a contractor calendar had six days working days

but for the consultant it has only five days so you create a new calendar

You assign it to the engineers activities or the consultant activities so you can go to enterprise calendar

I will also add a new calendar

and I you don't want to do the same for a new global calendar

so I will have the same contractor calendar again and I will rename it project a consultant

and I will go to modify

and maybe they are off the consultant is off on site

for Friday on Saturday I will go to total work hours per day then work week

so Saturday will be zero so it will automatically be here

so for the consultant he will not be working on Friday

and saturdays then click ok

when we have the duration here it will reflect only the working days

so if i assign the new calendar i have just created into any activity it will skip any friday

and saturday they will not count that

so it will reflect on dates as well in significant way

so this is how you assign calendars

and use the fill down option fill down also is not

exclusive for calendar assignments you can do it for duration as well

so for excavation it has for example eight days

so you want to compaction eight days as well this is only an example

but you can apply it into huge set of data in

the schedule you click on the original duration column control compaction

this is my destination i want to show eight days here as well right click

and fill down so it became eight days as well

so i will revert this back into six days and

if you remember also i showed this before as 10 days

but now it's eight days the reason for that is

because i assigned a new calendar to match the overall dates

so the original duration was reduced also to eight days

so make sure

that you assign calendars properly first then you adjust the original

duration later on in the next lesson we will talk about columns and time scale

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：calendar, click, activity, contractor, project。這段影片共有 64 個句子、763 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:30。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 139 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
assign 動詞	/əˈsaɪn/	分配, 分派
compaction 名詞	/kəmˈpækʃən/	壓實 /壓實
rename 動詞	/ɹiːˈneɪm/	重新命名, 重新命名
undertake 動詞	/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/	進行 /進行
modify 動詞	/ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/	修改
consume 動詞	/kənˈsum/	耗費 /耗費, 消耗
execute 動詞	/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/	處決 /處決, 處死 /處死
adjust 動詞	/əˈd͡ʒʌst/	調整 /調整

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 wanna, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: columns /ˈkɑləmz/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/, compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 assign, compaction, rename 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中的重點詞彙

需要注意的發音

如何用這段影片練習

什麼是跟讀法？