Pratica di Shadowing: 11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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In this video we will explain how to assign calendar in each activity.
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To do that you will click on excavation activity for example
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and you go under general activity calendar
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and you choose from display you have the global project calendars
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and we created one project calendar right now so you click on project calendar you will have project A for contractor work.
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The excavation activity is undertaken by the contractor
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so contractor calendar will be assigned for this activity
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and you click the plus sign here to do
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that for the compaction again you will assign for contractor
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so what about if you have more activities here it is very time-consuming to go over each activity
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and review which calendar was assigned here so you can right-click columns
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and you search from the available option calendar
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and double click it will be shown here okay
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so this is all the calendars here and what about other two activities here they also will be executed by the contractor.
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So instead of doing this one by one, you can use the fill down option.
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You can click on this activity and I want to match it to the completion of foundation.
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So this activity first, you click on the calendar, then control on the keyboard,
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then completion of foundation right click fill down then it will be assigned to the contractor
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if you wanna do this quickly you have to select first the activity
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which has your desired calendar then go to the destination activity
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so let's do that for the start of foundation I wanna also have it project a contractor calendar
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so you click on any activity which has the project a contractor calendar then
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and also you have to click on the calendar column here not here
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or here the contractor calendar so the calendar column
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because you want to fill down the calendar column control on
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the keyboard click on the start of foundation right click then
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fill down i have only one calendar assigned here in the project
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but what about the engineering work maybe I will have one activity.
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It's called Submitter Review
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and approval by the consultant consultant maybe will work only five days per week not six days per week
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so the contractor has a calendar
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if you remember the project a calendar project a contractor calendar had six days working days
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but for the consultant it has only five days so you create a new calendar
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You assign it to the engineers activities or the consultant activities so you can go to enterprise calendar
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I will also add a new calendar
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and I you don't want to do the same for a new global calendar
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so I will have the same contractor calendar again and I will rename it project a consultant
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and I will go to modify
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and maybe they are off the consultant is off on site
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for Friday on Saturday I will go to total work hours per day then work week
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so Saturday will be zero so it will automatically be here
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so for the consultant he will not be working on Friday
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and saturdays then click ok
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when we have the duration here it will reflect only the working days
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so if i assign the new calendar i have just created into any activity it will skip any friday
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and saturday they will not count that
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so it will reflect on dates as well in significant way
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so this is how you assign calendars
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and use the fill down option fill down also is not
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exclusive for calendar assignments you can do it for duration as well
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so for excavation it has for example eight days
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so you want to compaction eight days as well this is only an example
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but you can apply it into huge set of data in
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the schedule you click on the original duration column control compaction
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this is my destination i want to show eight days here as well right click
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and fill down so it became eight days as well
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so i will revert this back into six days and
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if you remember also i showed this before as 10 days
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but now it's eight days the reason for that is
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because i assigned a new calendar to match the overall dates
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so the original duration was reduced also to eight days
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so make sure
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that you assign calendars properly first then you adjust the original
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duration later on in the next lesson we will talk about columns and time scale
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello C1 si basa sul video “11. Assign Calendars and Fill Down in Primavera P6”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: calendar, click, activity, contractor, project. Questo video contiene 64 frasi e 763 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:30. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 139 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 10 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| contractor sostantivo | /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ | appaltatore |
| assign verbo | /əˈsaɪn/ | assegnare, accantonare |
| excavation sostantivo | /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/ | scavo |
| rename verbo | /ɹiːˈneɪm/ | rinominare, ribattezzare |
| revert verbo | /ɹɪˈvɝt/ | ripensare, riflettere |
| undertake verbo | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | imprendere, intraprendere |
| modify verbo | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modificare |
| consume verbo | /kənˈsum/ | consumare |
| execute verbo | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | giustiziare |
| adjust verbo | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | adattare, adeguare |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 3 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come wanna, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: columns /ˈkɑləmz/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/, compaction /kəmˈpækʃən/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come contractor, assign, excavation.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.