跟讀練習: Aj Hoge | Burning Man Conversation - 通過影片學習英語口語

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1
Hey Terrence, so how'd you spend your Labor Day weekend?
2
I spent my Labor Day weekend not doing anything except wishing I was at Burning Man.
3
I had plans to go, but they fell through.
4
Oh man, that sucks because I know that you've really enjoyed it in the past.
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Yeah, as you know, I've gone quite a few years in a row, but this year I couldn't make it.
6
You know, but I guess the saving grace about it is
7
that I'm not in the heat and I really can't stand the dust.
8
Oh, yeah, I know.
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I hear that the heat and the dust can be overwhelming.
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I've had some friends who have gone in past years
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and they didn't prepare enough and they said they were in over their heads.
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Oh yeah, it's definitely the kind of thing that
13
It helps to know what you're getting into With the conditions and just what to expect
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Because no amount of description can really
15
Help with what you're going to experience I was talking with a friend of mine who lives in Canada And I mentioned
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Burning Man, he'd never heard it
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And he was like, what's it about?
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And wanted me to describe it
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And I realized that I'm not really able to describe it to him
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Because I've never been Yeah, it's one of those things it's kind of hard to describe.
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I mean, the first time you go, you really can't, you really can't believe your eyes, what you see.
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I mean, just all of the people and all the effort they put into it, all the creativity, it's really something to behold.
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So, um, how would you describe it though?
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Like I would describe it just as a, just really large festival where basically anything goes,
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anything you want to do is accepted.
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Um, any way you want to express yourself, it's okay.
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Whether it's how you dress, what you say, the kind of music you want to play, anything.
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Yeah, I've heard there's some pretty wild outfits.
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People just dress up as crazy as they possibly can.
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Yeah, you never know what people are going to do.
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I never cease to be amazed with what I'm going to see there.
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Nice, that's great.
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How long is it?
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Oh, I'm sorry, go ahead.
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But like I said, I've gone five years, and the process of going does get a little old.
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The first time I went, I definitely had that first -time blown -away feeling.
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But then after a while, subsequent years, it's not quite as exciting and fresh.
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So you start to maybe focus a little more on some of the discomforts.
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You have no creature comforts when you're there.
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Yeah, and the traffic's out of hand, too.
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I hear you end up sitting in traffic jams for hours.
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You can.
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You can, especially towards the end of the week when everybody's in a rush to get there.
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It absolutely can be that way.
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When do people start getting there?
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Some people go as early as the week before.
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They really want to get there and maximize their time.
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You can be up there basically for nine days.
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Was that people who want to build structures and stuff?
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Yeah, definitely.
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There's some people that can actually go even before it starts and they can, you know, if you're building a special art project,
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you could get there as early as a month beforehand.
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But the people that are there setting up big camps, they tend to get there probably like nine days beforehand.
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It sounds like it's just like a really artistic event, like where everyone's just trying to express themselves and their artistic sides
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and showing off their art and stuff and just acting a little crazy.
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Absolutely.
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Absolutely.
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It's definitely an environment where it's in the fact that it's in the desert.
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It just adds to the just surreal atmosphere of it.
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I mean, you're there
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and you might as well be on the moon with the with the costumes and people just totally trick out their cars.
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Yeah.
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And then what do they do at the end?
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Like, I know they burn something, but I'm not even sure what it is, because, like I said, I've never been there.
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Yeah, it's kind of this it's kind of the culmination of the event.
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It's why it's called Burning Man.
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There's this giant man that's basically burned.
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I mean, it's kind of this tribal festival that reaches a fever pitch, lots of fire dancers, people just basically going crazy.
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What's the man made out of?
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Made of wood.
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Oh, okay.
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Made of wood.
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And then there's definitely some neon light on him
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because the event is kind of surrounding a middle area and the man is in the middle.
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and that Saturday night, which is on Labor Day weekend, pretty much the entire place kind of just surrounds it
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and that's when it all starts and then it finishes with him getting burned down
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and the place just reaches a fever pitch at that point.
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Yeah, I hear that it becomes, with the number of people there, it becomes one of the largest towns in all of Nevada for that weekend.
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Yeah, I know it's top 10.
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Yeah, definitely.
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It's a real good experience.
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Yeah, you know, I'd really like to go next year, but I'm going to plan for it, but you never know what can come up,
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so I'll just have to see how it goes.
84
Maybe I'll see you out there.
85
Yeah, well, if I go, you'll definitely be one of the first ones to know.
86
Awesome.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中反覆出現的詞有:definitely, describe, weekend。 這段影片共有 86 個句子、946 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:11。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 182 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
dust 名詞/dʌst/чынтў, хуэйтў
fever 名詞/ˈfivɚ/發熱 /發熱, 發燒 /發燒
artistic 形容詞/ɑɹˈtɪs.tɪk/藝術的 /藝術的
surround 動詞/səˈɹaʊnd/包圍 /包圍, 圍繞 /圍繞
beforehand 副詞/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/提前, 事先
rush 動詞/ɹʌʃ/急速去, 急速做
trick 名詞/ˈtɹɪk/詭計 /詭計, 騙術 /騙術
atmosphere 名詞/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈
suck 動詞/sʌk/吸吮, 咂
comfort 名詞/ˈkʌm.fət/舒適 /舒適
desert 名詞/ˈdɛz.ɚt/гуәбый, гуәбыйтан
subsequent 形容詞/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/隨後的 /隨後的
outfit 名詞/ˈaʊtfɪt/服裝 /服裝, 穿搭
costume 名詞/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/服裝 /服裝, 服飾 /服飾
jam 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæm/果醬 /果醬

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
burn down 動詞燒毀 /燒燬, 焚毀 /焚燬
come up 動詞上來 /上來
end up 動詞到達
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/請便 /請便
show off 動詞炫耀, 賣弄 /賣弄

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • You have no creature comforts when you're there.
  • What's the man made out of?
  • Maybe I'll see you out there.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事you've really enjoyed · I've gone · I've had
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物friends who have · people who want · people that can
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is accepted · be amazed

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 29 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, I've, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: fever /ˈfivɚ/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, dust /dʌst/, artistic /ɑɹˈtɪs.tɪk/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/, surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 dust, fever, artistic 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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