Shadowing Practice: Aj Hoge | Burning Man Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video

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86 משפטים
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1
Hey Terrence, so how'd you spend your Labor Day weekend?
2
I spent my Labor Day weekend not doing anything except wishing I was at Burning Man.
3
I had plans to go, but they fell through.
4
Oh man, that sucks because I know that you've really enjoyed it in the past.
5
Yeah, as you know, I've gone quite a few years in a row, but this year I couldn't make it.
6
You know, but I guess the saving grace about it is
7
that I'm not in the heat and I really can't stand the dust.
8
Oh, yeah, I know.
9
I hear that the heat and the dust can be overwhelming.
10
I've had some friends who have gone in past years
11
and they didn't prepare enough and they said they were in over their heads.
12
Oh yeah, it's definitely the kind of thing that
13
It helps to know what you're getting into With the conditions and just what to expect
14
Because no amount of description can really
15
Help with what you're going to experience I was talking with a friend of mine who lives in Canada And I mentioned
16
Burning Man, he'd never heard it
17
And he was like, what's it about?
18
And wanted me to describe it
19
And I realized that I'm not really able to describe it to him
20
Because I've never been Yeah, it's one of those things it's kind of hard to describe.
21
I mean, the first time you go, you really can't, you really can't believe your eyes, what you see.
22
I mean, just all of the people and all the effort they put into it, all the creativity, it's really something to behold.
23
So, um, how would you describe it though?
24
Like I would describe it just as a, just really large festival where basically anything goes,
25
anything you want to do is accepted.
26
Um, any way you want to express yourself, it's okay.
27
Whether it's how you dress, what you say, the kind of music you want to play, anything.
28
Yeah, I've heard there's some pretty wild outfits.
29
People just dress up as crazy as they possibly can.
30
Yeah, you never know what people are going to do.
31
I never cease to be amazed with what I'm going to see there.
32
Nice, that's great.
33
How long is it?
34
Oh, I'm sorry, go ahead.
35
But like I said, I've gone five years, and the process of going does get a little old.
36
The first time I went, I definitely had that first -time blown -away feeling.
37
But then after a while, subsequent years, it's not quite as exciting and fresh.
38
So you start to maybe focus a little more on some of the discomforts.
39
You have no creature comforts when you're there.
40
Yeah, and the traffic's out of hand, too.
41
I hear you end up sitting in traffic jams for hours.
42
You can.
43
You can, especially towards the end of the week when everybody's in a rush to get there.
44
It absolutely can be that way.
45
When do people start getting there?
46
Some people go as early as the week before.
47
They really want to get there and maximize their time.
48
You can be up there basically for nine days.
49
Was that people who want to build structures and stuff?
50
Yeah, definitely.
51
There's some people that can actually go even before it starts and they can, you know, if you're building a special art project,
52
you could get there as early as a month beforehand.
53
But the people that are there setting up big camps, they tend to get there probably like nine days beforehand.
54
It sounds like it's just like a really artistic event, like where everyone's just trying to express themselves and their artistic sides
55
and showing off their art and stuff and just acting a little crazy.
56
Absolutely.
57
Absolutely.
58
It's definitely an environment where it's in the fact that it's in the desert.
59
It just adds to the just surreal atmosphere of it.
60
I mean, you're there
61
and you might as well be on the moon with the with the costumes and people just totally trick out their cars.
62
Yeah.
63
And then what do they do at the end?
64
Like, I know they burn something, but I'm not even sure what it is, because, like I said, I've never been there.
65
Yeah, it's kind of this it's kind of the culmination of the event.
66
It's why it's called Burning Man.
67
There's this giant man that's basically burned.
68
I mean, it's kind of this tribal festival that reaches a fever pitch, lots of fire dancers, people just basically going crazy.
69
What's the man made out of?
70
Made of wood.
71
Oh, okay.
72
Made of wood.
73
And then there's definitely some neon light on him
74
because the event is kind of surrounding a middle area and the man is in the middle.
75
and that Saturday night, which is on Labor Day weekend, pretty much the entire place kind of just surrounds it
76
and that's when it all starts and then it finishes with him getting burned down
77
and the place just reaches a fever pitch at that point.
78
Yeah, I hear that it becomes, with the number of people there, it becomes one of the largest towns in all of Nevada for that weekend.
79
Yeah, I know it's top 10.
80
Yeah, definitely.
81
It's a real good experience.
82
Yeah, you know, I'd really like to go next year, but I'm going to plan for it, but you never know what can come up,
83
so I'll just have to see how it goes.
84
Maybe I'll see you out there.
85
Yeah, well, if I go, you'll definitely be one of the first ones to know.
86
Awesome.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: definitely, describe, weekend. בסרטון הזה יש 86 משפטים ו-946 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 5:11. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-182 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 88% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
dust שם עצם/dʌst/אָבָק
fever שם עצם/ˈfivɚ/קַדַּחַת
artistic שם תואר/ɑɹˈtɪs.tɪk/אָמָּנוּתִי
beforehand תואר הפועל/bɪˈfɔɹhænd/מבעוד מועד, מראש
trick שם עצם/ˈtɹɪk/טריק, תכסיס
atmosphere שם עצם/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/אטמוספירה \ אַטְמוֹסְפֶרָה
suck פועל/sʌk/מצץ
comfort שם עצם/ˈkʌm.fət/נוחות
desert שם עצם/ˈdɛz.ɚt/מִדְבָּר, יְשִׁימוֹן
outfit שם עצם/ˈaʊtfɪt/תִּלְבֹּשֶׁת
costume שם עצם/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/לְבוּשׁ
jam שם עצם/ˈd͡ʒæm/רִיבָה
cease פועל/sis/חדל
tribal שם תואר/ˈtɹaɪbəl/שִׁבְטִי
creativity שם עצם/kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/יצירתיות

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • You have no creature comforts when you're there.
  • What's the man made out of?
  • Maybe I'll see you out there.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוyou've really enjoyed · I've gone · I've had
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברfriends who have · people who want · night, which is
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis accepted · be amazed

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-29 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, I've, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, jam /ˈd͡ʒæm/, dancer /ˈdænsəɹ/, maximize /ˈmæksəmaɪz/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: artistic /ɑɹˈtɪs.tɪk/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו dust, fever, artistic.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →