跟讀練習: Basic Vietnamese Words & Phrases You Need to Know - 通過影片學習英語口語
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If you only have less than 15 minutes to learn basic Vietnamese,
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this video is for you.
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Hi everyone, it's Vân and I'm from Vietnam.
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Today, I'm gonna teach you basic Vietnamese words and phrases so that you can use to greet people,
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order the right food, or ask for direction and price while traveling to Vietnam.
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And don't forget to watch until the end because I have an announcement to make.
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First of all, to impress Vietnamese,
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you need to learn how to count.
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And now, I'm gonna show you an easy way to remember from 1 to 10.
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So see what I do and repeat after me.
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Number 1 in Vietnamese is Một.
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Một is like a code but with an M.
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So it's like You should do it with me because we're gonna learn through gesture.
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Number 2 in Vietnamese is Hai.
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Hai is like when you say hi to somebody.
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Hai.
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Hai.
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number three is ba ba is like bar but without rolling your tongue
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so it's ba to remember it you would do this like you cheer
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when you go to the bar ba ba number four is is bốn.
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Bốn is like your bone but with your tone up.
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So is bốn.
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Bốn.
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Number five is nam.
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Nam is like numb, like your hand is numb.
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Nam.
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Number six is sáu.
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Sáu sounds like sour but with your tone up.
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So it's sáu, sáu.
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Number 7 is bảy, bảy is like bài,
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so bài, but with a question mark, so it's bảy, bảy.
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Number 8 is tám, tám is like time,
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but with your tone up, so it's tám, tám.
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Number 9 in Vietnamese is Chin Chin is like chin,
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your chin, but with your tone up.
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So it's Chin Chin Last but not least,
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number 10 is Mười Mười is like a moo sound,
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but with a smile.
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So it's Mười Mười Okay, let's review.
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Một Hai Ba 4, 5,
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6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
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Okay, good job everyone!
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Well done!
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Now you know how to count from 1 to 10.
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To say hello in Vietnamese,
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you would say xin chào.
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It's like you've seen a chào chào,
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like a dog and you say hello to it
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so it's sinh chào chào here is not chào is chào with your tone down
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so it's sinh chào sinh chào sinh chào thank you in vietnamese is cam on it's like you come
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and earn something so you would say thank you cam on you shouldn't roll your tongue
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when you say earn is simply just earn so it's cam if you want to say you're welcome you say
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now let's review it in northern and southern accent cam ơn.
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Không có gì.
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Không có chi.
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To say sorry in Vietnamese, you'll say xin lỗi.
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It's like you've seen a guy named Roy but with an L,
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so you would say sorry.
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Xin lỗi.
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That means you apologize for mispronouncing his name.
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Xin lỗi.
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If you want to say no problem,
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you would say không sao.
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Alright, let's review.
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Xin lỗi.
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Không sao.
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Okay, let's review how you would greet in Vietnamese.
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How do you say hello?
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Xin chào.
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How about sorry?
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Xin lỗi.
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How about thank you?
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Cảm ơn.
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Well done.
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when you need to ask for the price how much is it you would say bao new tian
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it's like you bow for new tins but tins here has longer e and you pronounce the t lighter so it's
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tiền bao nhiêu tiền bao nhiêu tiền bao nhiêu tiền bao nhiêu tiền bao nhiêu tiền
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if you want to pay you're gonna say tính tiền imagine
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now you need to pay for a ton of tins
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that you just bought so it's ton tiền right now is the ton is with an eye so it's tính tiền
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if it's too expensive you would say mắc quá it's like you wow when buying expensive mac and cheese
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so it's mắc quá if you want to sound like a local you can say mắc quá trời
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last but not least if you want a discount you would say
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it's like you're holding yams and you yeah for your discount so So,
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giảm giá, giảm giá, giảm giá.
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It sounds more similar to giảm giá, right?
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Giảm giá.
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Let's review.
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If you want to ask how much is it,
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you would say, bao nhiêu tiền.
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If you want to pay,
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you would say, tính tiền.
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If it's too expensive, you would say, mắc quá.
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And if you want a discount,
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you would say Good job, guys!
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To get even more discount in Vietnam,
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I would suggest you to take Vietnamese lesson with native speakers.
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If you want to have immersive learning experience where classes can be combined with a homestay family,
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I suggest you check out LTL Language School,
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who is also our sponsor for this video.
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From my experience, the fastest and the most efficient way to learn a language is interacting with the host family.
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This is far more beneficial than just traveling to Vietnam and staying in a hotel
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because you can practice your Vietnamese with native speakers,
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enjoy Vietnamese food, and learn a lot about Vietnamese culture.
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LTL also offers one-on-one safari classes,
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which give you the opportunity to hit the street and practice Vietnamese with the teacher and local Vietnamese vendors.
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This is a great way to apply what is learned in class.
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Last but not least, they offer small group classes averaging just 2 to 3 students.
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This is significantly smaller than universities and most other language schools where 10
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or 20 plus students can be crammed into a room.
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As Vietnamese is tonal, it's very important for beginners to receive personalized feedback to improve their pronunciation.
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Plus, they can make more friends and take part in cultural activities every week.
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Check out the link in the description box below to learn more about LTL Language School.
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And now, I'm gonna teach you more words in restaurant.
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Now you're at the restaurant and you want to get the waiter or the waitress's attention,
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you would say, em ơi.
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Imagine it's like Emma steals your oyster.
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So you would say em ơi just to try to get her attention and hopefully she'll give you the food back.
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Em ơi.
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Em ơi.
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Since I'm from the north,
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please excuse for my southern accent.
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Okay, so now he or she gives you the menu and you see the food that you want to eat,
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you would say this one.
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Cái này.
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To remember it, you would imagine that you point at the kite at night.
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Okay?
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So you would say Cái này.
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The kite is with your tone up, so it's Cái.
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And then night with your tone down, so it's Này.
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Now you want to say cheer to your friend.
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You would count from one to three.
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Do you remember how to do it?
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Yes.
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And you say is like yo.
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Okay?
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So it's and then people will say means drink.
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Alright, should we try it again?
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Một, hai, ba, dô uống.
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But after drinking, everyone is gonna shake hands with each other and say chúc sức khỏe.
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That means wish you had a good health.
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By the way, don't forget to subscribe to my channel because I'm gonna have the Vietnamese drinking culture video coming up soon.
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If you drink too much and now you need to go to the bathroom,
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you would ask for vệ sinh.
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Imagine it's like a vệ sinh in the bathroom.
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So now you remember the word vệ sinh.
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vệ sinh.
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And the whole sentence is what the bathroom is,
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is Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?
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Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?
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Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?
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Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?
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I did a whole video about how you can order food
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and how to ask for a bathroom in this video so you should check it out after watching this video.
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Now let's review.
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If you want to get the waiter or waitress' attention,
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you would say Em ơi!
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You point at the food,
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you would say Cái này When you want to cheer,
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you would say Một hai ba rô If you want to ask for the bathroom,
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you would say Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu?
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You got this!
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Alright everyone, let's move on to direction.
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In Vietnam, we drive motorbike a lot so we would make this sound.
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Can you guys make this sound or is it my hidden talent?
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When you travel to Vietnam,
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you might experience sitting on a Grab bike.
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Grab is like an Uber in Vietnam and you might need to know some direction words left,
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right, straight or stop to direct the Grab driver.
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So now I'm gonna teach you those words.
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Left in Vietnamese is chai.
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Chai is like chai but with your tone up.
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So you drink chai on your left.
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Chai.
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Right in Vietnamese is phai.
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Phai is like fight but with a question mark.
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Like hở.
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So it's phai.
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Phai.
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If you want to say go straight is đi thẳng.
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So đi thẳng.
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How I remember it? is like letter D with your tongue,
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with a question mark.
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Okay?
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So it's Last but not least,
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if you want to say stop,
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you would say Dừng lại Dừng is like zoom but with the D sound.
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And lại is like light but with somebody like hit to your stomach.
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So it's Dừng lại Dừng lại.
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Got it?
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Now let's review.
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Quẹo trái.
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Quẹo trái.
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Quẹo phải.
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Quẹo phải.
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Đi thẳng.
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Đi thẳng.
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Dừng lại.
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Dừng lại.
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Since you stay until the end,
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let me give you some very important survival phrases that you should learn before traveling to Vietnam.
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Let's get started.
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Tôi tên là...
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Tôi tên là Vân.
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My name is Vân.
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Tôi là người.
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Tôi là người Việt Nam.
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I am from Vietnam.
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Bạn gợi ý món gì?
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Bạn gợi ý món gì?
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What dish would you recommend?
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Do you speak English?
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I don't understand.
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I don't understand.
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Please speak slowly.
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Khi nào xe tới?
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When is the next bus?
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Cho tôi một vé One ticket please Gần đây có cây xăng không?
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Is there any gas station near here?
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Nhà hàng Vietnam is restaurant, but Viet is hospital.
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I hope you never have to use the last sentence that I just taught you because Vietnam is generally safe.
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By the way, I'm hosting a group tour at the end of this year.
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I'm gonna take people to travel from north to south of Vietnam for 10 days to explore Vietnamese food and culture.
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So if you're interested, check out my website and I'm gonna leave the link in the description box below.
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And I hope this video is helpful for you.
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If it is, please don't forget to share, like, and subscribe.
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Also comment down below what kind of topic you want to watch more in my channel.
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And always, I really really appreciate your support.
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Thank you so much and I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye!
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背景與介紹
在這段影片中，講者Vân來自越南，向觀眾介紹了一些基本的越南語詞彙和短語，尤其適合那些計劃前往越南旅行的人們。她提到了一些日常交流所需的基礎表達，同時教授瞭如何正確發音。這一內容不僅對希望學習越南語的觀眾有幫助，同時也啟發了學習英語的學生，讓他們明白在學習語言時，可以參考這種直接的教學方式。
日常交流的五個重要短語
- 你好 (Xin chào) - 用於打招呼的基本表達，類似於英語的“Hello”。
- 謝謝 (Cảm ơn) - 表達感謝的常用短語，類似於英語的“Thank you”。
- 請問 (Xin hỏi) - 向他人提出問題時使用，類似於英語的“May I ask”。
- 你好嗎？ (Bạn khỏe không?) - 用於詢問他人狀況，類似於英語的“How are you?”.
- 多少錢？ (Bao nhiêu tiền?) - 詢問價格的常用句子，類似於英語的“How much is this?”.
逐步影子跟讀指導
對於初學者來說，學習並掌握新的語言短語可能會感到棘手。結合影片中的內容，英語影子跟讀可幫助你更加有效地學習。以下是利用影子閱讀技巧，逐步提高你英語口語的建議：
- 首先，觀看影片，注意講者的發音和語調。
- 接下來，暫停影片，逐句模仿講者的發音。這種方法類似於shadow speech，可以幫助你更好地理解發音的細節。
- 對每個短語進行重複練習。例如，可以通過shadowspeak來加深記憶，嘗試用不同的語調來強調不同的情感。
- 最後，將這些短語放入實際對話中。如果可能，尋求與英語母語者的交流，實踐你的發音與句型。
通過這樣的學習過程，結合在影片中學習的短語，力求在日常交流中自如使用。通過看YouTube學英語，你不僅可以獲得語言技能，還能在輕鬆的氛圍中增強大家的興趣和參與度。持續的練習將大大提升你的語言能力，同時為你在日常生活中交流打下堅實的基礎。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | if it's too expensive you would say · if you want a discount you would say · If it's too expensive, you would say |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | can be combined · is learned · can be crammed |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've seen |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should do · shouldn't roll · should we try |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。