跟讀練習: British Pronunciation: The Most Important Sound (Schwa) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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69 句
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1
Hello everybody, this is Elliot from ETJ English and welcome to this pronunciation lesson.
大家好，我是ETJ English的Elliot，歡迎來到這堂發音課程。
2
Today we're talking about the most common, the most important, and the most amazing sound in the English language.
今天我們要來談談英語裡最常見、最重要也最神奇的一個聲音。
3
And this is my favourite to teach.
而這是我最喜歡教的部分。
4
It's the schwa sound.
這是央元音的發音。
5
Now, do you know what the schwa sound is?
現在，你知道央母音（schwa）是什麼聲音嗎？
6
Can you use it already?
7
If you can, that's okay.
8
But when you learn this, all this information is going to be extremely powerful for you to improve your pronunciation,
9
to sound more like you've been trained by a native British person
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and you are going to just sound ten times better as an English speaker.
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So without further ado let's start learning the schwa sound, how we use it and when we use it.
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So first of all the schwa sound, uh, it's just uh.
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Now it's a breath out, just follow me one more time.
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So it sounds a little bit weird when we make it on its own, but when we put it in a word, this is when it sounds great and it sounds really British.
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So first of all, on its own, we do use this and this is with the letter A
16
when we put it in a sentence
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so for example yesterday i went to a lesson about history
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a lesson a lesson okay yesterday i went to a lesson about history
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did you notice the schwa sound it's on the a a lesson
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but when we say it naturally it becomes a lesson
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so we use it with the word a we can also
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use it with the word of cup of tea cup of tea
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and that's with an of the of becomes a a cup of tea
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so now let's move on to the word for
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and let's say i was asking you what are you doing for christmas this year
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for christmas what are you doing for christmas this year instantly that will make you sound more british so practice.
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Practice makes perfect.
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What are you doing for Christmas?
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Okay let's move on.
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So we're going to move on to when we normally use this in real words, big words, okay?
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Proper words.
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So first of all we'll use the schwa sound with words that are ending in the r sounds.
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So for example when I say better, an American might say better.
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I don't say teacher, I say teacher, teacher.
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The schwa sound is on the R sound at the end of the word.
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Teacher, better.
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Do you kind of understand where I'm coming from now?
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So we can also use it with unstressed weak syllable sounds.
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Police, police.
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Sofa, sofa.
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The A becomes an A, sofa.
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The word about, about about
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so the beginning of the word has now got the schwa
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sound about i had to call the police yesterday i had
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to call the police yesterday any vowel sound we can use this schwa sound
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so let me give you a word with a schwa sound with each vowel
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so first of all again again the a becomes a schwa
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problem problem the e becomes a schwa sound president
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president the i becomes a schwa sound bottom bottom the
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o becomes a schwa sound album album the u becomes a schwa sound and we can also do it with Y.
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For example, the word syringe, which has a Y after it, we can say syringe.
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That's how we say it, syringe.
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When do we use the schwa sound?
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We use it with the R sound at the end of a word.
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We also use it with unstressed weak syllable sounds.
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We also will use it with any vowel sound.
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I know it's a lot to taking is a lot of information
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but it's so simple and all you have to do is practice
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and the best way to practice is with a native speaker who can correct you.
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I luckily am a Skype English teacher.
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I am a professional English and pronunciation teacher.
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I help you learn English and learn British accents so
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if you really really want to get that British accent and get
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that good English sound what you need to do is book
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a Skype English lesson with me in the description box below
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and we can start making you a fluent British sounding English speaker right now
67
so go ahead
68
and book a lesson thank you very much for watching guys
69
it's been a pleasure as always cheers see you all in the next lesson

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背景與上下文

在這段影片中，Elliot分享了關於英語發音中最重要的聲音——舒音（schwa）的知識。舒音是英語中最常用的聲母之一，對於想要提高英語口語水平的學習者來說，掌握舒音至關重要。Elliot解釋了舒音的特點，如何在不同的單詞中使用舒音，以及它對英語發音的影響。

日常交流中的五個常用短語

  • 一堂課: a lesson - “昨天我去上了一堂關於歷史的課。”
  • 一杯茶: a cup of tea - “我想喝一杯茶。”
  • 聖誕節: for Christmas - “你今年聖誕節打算做什麼？”
  • 警察: police - “我昨天打電話給警察。”
  • 問題: problem - “這真是一個麻煩的問題。”

逐步模仿指導

要熟練掌握舒音，尤其是在日常交流中，進行步驟性的模仿練習是非常必要的。以下是幾個具體的步驟，幫助你在看YouTube學英語時加速學習：

  1. 聽音習慣: 首先，反覆聽Elliot的影片，尤其注意他如何發音舒音。關注每個例子中舒音的發音，儘量模仿他的口吻和節奏。
  2. 重複跟讀: 在聽的同時，嘗試跟隨說話。無論是“a lesson”還是“a cup of tea”，不斷重讀，增強對舒音的敏感度。這個過程也是雅思口語練習的好方法。
  3. 錄音對比: 用手機錄下自己的朗讀，並與影片中的發音進行對比。通過這種方式，你可以清楚地聽到自己與原音的差別，從而進一步調整。
  4. 應用自我模仿: 嘗試將這些短語融入到你的日常對話中，實踐時務必關注舒音的使用。你可以問朋友“你聖誕節有什麼安排？” 傾聽他們的回答並練習反問。
  5. 持續反思: 定期回顧影片，注意在不同單詞中使用舒音的變化，這對提升英語口語練習能力非常有幫助。

通過上述的逐步模仿指導，學習者能夠更輕鬆地掌握舒音。結合shadow speech的方法，你會迅速提高英語發音的準確性和流利度。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事you've been trained · it's been
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的the most common · the best
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞start learning · start making
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事we're talking · are you doing · are ending

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →