跟讀練習: How to brush your teeth - 通過影片學習英語口語
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42 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I love the fire.
2
Can I eat the lollipop now?
3
Of course, but brush your teeth really well afterwards.
4
Do I have to?
5
Yes, taking care of your teeth is really important.
6
We need them to eat, talk and smile.
7
Today, we're going to show you how to brush your teeth properly.
8
Let's do it!
9
So, what do we need?
10
We need a toothbrush, toothpaste, and the most important part, your teeth.
11
Before we start, do you know what happens if we don't brush our teeth properly?
12
No, what happens?
13
Something called plaque forms on our teeth.
14
If we don't brush it off, the plaque attacks our teeth and makes holes in them.
15
Oh no, I don't want holes in my teeth.
16
So, you need to remove the plaque.
17
The first thing to do is to put toothpaste on your toothbrush.
18
Then, open your mouth wide, like this, and start brushing.
19
Then, start at the back, hold the brush near to the gum and brush the outside surface gently, in small circles.
20
Then, start at the back again and brush the biting surface.
21
And finally, brush the inside surface.
22
This is the most difficult part, so take your time.
23
Finished.
24
Well done.
25
That was one minute for your bottom teeth.
26
Now you need to do exactly the same for your top teeth.
27
The outside teeth.
28
The biting surface. And the inside teeth.
29
Done!
30
Ready, set, go!
31
Don't forget to visit your dentist regularly and don't eat too many sweets.
32
10 seconds down!
33
We hope you enjoyed the video and have fun brushing your teeth.
34
Bye-bye!
35
Remember, to brush your teeth, put your toothpaste on your toothbrush.
36
Start at the back.
37
Brush in small circles.
38
Brush the outside, biting and inside surfaces.
39
Brush your bottom teeth for one minute and your top teeth for one minute.
40
That's it!
41
Brush your teeth like this twice a day.
42
I'll see you next time.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A1 級別的口語課以影片“How to brush your teeth”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：teeth, brush, surface, toothbrush, toothpaste。 這段影片共有 42 個句子、320 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:09。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 101 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| brush 名詞 | /bɹʌʃ/ | 刷子, 刷 |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 咬 |
| plaque 名詞 | /plæk/ | 匾額 /匾額 |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | 然後 /然後 |
| dentist 名詞 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 牙醫 /牙醫, 牙科醫生 /牙科醫生 |
| toothbrush 名詞 | /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ | 牙刷 |
| toothpaste 名詞 | /ˈtuθpeɪst/ | 牙膏 |
| lollipop 名詞 | /ˈlɑlipɑp/ | 棒棒糖 |
| hole 名詞 | /hoʊl/ | 孔, 洞 |
| properly 副詞 | /ˈpɹɑpɚli/ | 正確 /正確, 好好兒地 /好好兒地 |
| circle 名詞 | /ˈsɜɹkəl/ | 圓形 /圓形, 圈子 |
| smile 動詞 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Can I eat the lollipop now?
- Do I have to?
- I'll see you next time.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most important · the most difficult |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to remove · need to do |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'll, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, bite /baɪt/, plaque /plæk/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: properly /ˈpɹɑpɚli/, circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/, regularly /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ.li/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: plaque /plæk/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 brush, bite, plaque 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。