跟讀練習: How To Read People Without Them Knowing - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Fans love Sherlock Holmes for his ability to notice things that most people ignore.
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I was wondering, maybe later, when you're finished.
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You weren't wearing lipstick before.
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I, uh...
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While Sherlock is a fictional character, there are ways you can learn to read people in real life to better understand what they're thinking
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and feeling without them saying a word.
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No individual read will be foolproof, but together, they can start to paint a picture for you.
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Not unlike how Sherlock deduced that John Watson had recently served overseas.
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Yesterday, I said Afghanistan or Iraq.
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The haircut, the way you hold yourself says the military, no tan above the wrists.
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If your lips are really bad when you walk, you don't ask for a chair when you stand like you've forgotten about it.
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It's an action, suntan, Afghanistan, Norway, Iraq.
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Since the goal is to help you be more charismatic, we'll focus on reading someone's interest, comfort level, and emotions.
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We'll also go over how you can use this to improve your dating life, career, or friendships.
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While you may never match Sherlock Holmes' detective skills, you can certainly beat him in that.
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I don't have friends.
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Let's start with the easiest thing, reading other people's interest.
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The first place to focus is an obvious one, the direction of their gaze.
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Most of us do this unconsciously already when we're the ones in conversation.
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You can tell when someone's interested because they maintain eye contact, and you can tell someone is losing interest as their gaze starts to wander.
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Where most people don't apply this is when they're observing other people interacting.
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For instance, let's say you're at a party or networking event, and you see someone you want to get to know.
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If you see them looking around a room while somebody talks to them, That's a good sign that they're bored or uncomfortable and would welcome it if you approach their conversation.
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For an over-the-top example from real life, watch Tom Hardy lose interest while Leo answers this interview question.
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These men actually did this and we and within the context of...
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If this were a social event, that'd be a sign that he's open to a different conversation.
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The second thing you want to get better at reading is body language.
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Specifically when it comes to interest, take note of the direction someone's feet are pointing.
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We subconsciously want to point our bodies towards people we have interest in, but most people have learned not to be obvious if they like someone, and so they resist that urge.
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Almost no one tries to consciously control the direction of their feet, which means the feet act like a compass, pointing towards people we're interested in.
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This works for people who are standing as well.
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If you're standing in a group of people, keep an eye out for where people point their feet
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and you'll get a clue as to who is more or less interested in you.
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After engaging someone in conversation, the next thing you'll want to do is read their comfort level.
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This is useful because some people are too polite to express discomfort, but if you can spot it, then you can save a conversation before it goes poorly.
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Some common signs of discomfort are crossed arms, looking down, fidgeting, or shifting your stance.
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But the sign that most often gets ignored is a rigid body.
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Here's an exaggerated example from Suits.
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I'm alive.
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While we'd all hopefully notice that one, you'd be surprised how often people ignore this sign when it's more subtle.
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So let's say you're trying to make a sale, or you've just put your arm around somebody on a first date.
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If their body language stiffens and you continue to push forward, you'll likely make a bad impression.
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But if you notice and ease off, then you still have a chance to establish trust and rapport, and potentially form a great relationship.
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The next level of reading someone is learning to read their emotions.
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Sherlock sometimes goes to unrealistic lengths to read emotions, like in this clip where he explains how he knew Irene wasn't faking her crush on him.
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Because I took your pulse.
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In real life emotions can be harder to read than interest
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or comfort level because it's the area people are most skilled at hiding
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So the question is how do you get a read on someone's emotions when they're actively trying to be unreadable?
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Three areas that give away key details are the face throat and chest
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The first thing to look for is a micro expression on the face
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That's an involuntary expression that only lasts for a moment.
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Sherlock is a master at catching these small changes Learning how to read every single micro expression would take serious training,
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but just being aware enough to look for them gives you a leg up on reading people.
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Because even if you don't catch what the emotion is, seeing a micro expression instantly tells you two things.
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One, something just triggered an emotion so strongly that it wasn't possible to repress it completely.
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Two, because the person didn't allow the emotion to be expressed, you know it's a reaction that the person wants to hide.
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For a real life example, watch Robert Downey Jr. go through a range of micro-expressions in his infamous Channel 4 interview.
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Notice how because he's promoting a movie, he keeps trying to return to a positive face, but he can't hide the other emotions from briefly appearing.
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I'd really like to ask you about a quote you gave to the New York Times.
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And I don't want to pry, so if you don't want to talk about it, that's fine.
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But what you said to the New York Times once was...
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This was a clue to the interviewer that he's entering sensitive territory.
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Unfortunately for him, he was not good at reading Robert that day, so he plowed on and started to ask about his time in prison.
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That question did not go over well and led to the following tense exchange.
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Watch for two things.
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First, Robert makes a good read about the interviewer's nervousness based on his leg.
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And second, Robert's mouth drops when the guy starts to speak again at the end of the clip.
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No, I'm not agreeing.
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Your foot's starting to jump a little bit.
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You better get to your next question.
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You, um...
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We'll come back to this interview again in a minute when we talk about the chest.
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But first, the second area that gives you information about what someone is feeling is their throat.
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Specifically, watch for a hard swallow.
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If you see someone start to swallow their spit more frequently or more noticeably, that is almost always a sign of nerve.
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This is a very reliable sign of nervousness
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and it can also be helpful when you're trying to figure out if someone is lying.
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Although not every hard swallow is a sign of dishonesty.
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The third area that can cue you into someone's feelings is their chest.
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If you see someone's breathing shift from their belly to their chest, that is a sign that they're trying to hold in a negative emotion.
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For example, watch Robert Downey Jr. at the end of this interview as he tries to hold in his anger.
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You've talked in other interviews again about your relationship with your father
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and the role of all of that in the dark periods you entered, and taking drugs and drinking and all of that.
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You can see his chest starts to rise and fall more noticeably as he gets heated.
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Unfortunately, the interviewer is so wrapped up in what he's saying
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that he doesn't read the signs until it's too late and Robert walks out mid-interview.
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So those are six things specifically you can watch for if you want to get better at reading someone's interest, comfort, and emotions.
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But there's one last thing that surprises most people.
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If your goal is to improve your charisma, then the most important person to get good at reading is yourself.
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Look at me, I'm afraid, John.
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Afraid.
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Specifically in areas like social situations or work meetings, pay attention to any time you form a strong positive or negative opinion about someone.
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For example, let's say you're in conversation and catch yourself thinking, wow, I really like this person.
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That's your cue to think back to what they just did or said in the few seconds prior, and consider if it's something you can do yourself going forward in conversation.
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That said, if you want a list of charisma best practices so you don't have to rely solely on reading yourself, I highly, highly recommend How to Win Friends and Influence People.
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Despite this super cheesy title, this is one of the best resources for anyone who wants to improve their people skills.
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If you want to check it out for free, you can get the audio book thanks to our sponsor for this video, Audible.
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Just go to audible.com slash charisma or text charisma to 500-500, and you can sign up for a free 30-day trial, which includes any audio book you want.
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You'll also get access to a monthly selection of Audible Originals.
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These are audiobooks available only on Audible from creators like Mel Robbins, Mark Manson, Kevin Hart, and Neil Gaiman, just to name a few.
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The nice thing about Audible is you can listen to it while you're doing things like run errands or doing chores.
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So no matter how busy your day is, you're always able to find time to learn and grow.
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Again, if you wanna try that Audible trial and get How to Win Friends and Influence People for free, you can go to audible.com slash charisma or text charisma to 500-500.
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Either way, I hope that you enjoyed this video and I look forward to seeing you in the next one.

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推薦影片

你能學到什麼實用技巧?

這個影片教你如何像福爾摩斯一樣,通過觀察細節讀懂他人的興趣、舒適度和情緒,無需對方開口。這些技巧不僅能提升你的人際交往能力,還能應用在約會、職場和友誼中。比如,通過眼神和腳部動作判斷對方是否對你感興趣,通過肢體語言察覺對方是否舒適,甚至從面部、喉嚨和胸部的細微變化解讀情緒。掌握這些,你就能快速建立 rapport,避免尷尬,讓溝通更順暢。

注意這些口語表達細節

影片中的對話包含很多實用的口語表達和連讀技巧。比如,“I was wondering, maybe later” 中,“was wondering” 連讀成 /wəz ˈwʌndərɪŋ/,“maybe later” 則弱讀為 /ˈmeɪbi ˈleɪtər/。再比如,“You weren't wearing lipstick before” 中,“weren't” 與 “wearing” 連讀,形成 /wɜːnt ˈweərɪŋ/ 的流暢發音。這些連讀和弱讀技巧能讓你的口語更自然,聽起來更像母語者。練習時,可以通過 “shadow speak”(影子跟讀法)模仿這些發音,逐句跟讀,感受節奏和語調的變化。

像母語者一樣說話:節奏與重音

要想說好英語,除了發音,節奏和重音也很關鍵。影片中,說話者在強調關鍵資訊時會加重語氣,比如 “The feet act like a compass” 中,“compass” 被重讀,突出腳部的指示作用。而在表達邏輯關係時,會適當停頓,比如 “No individual read will be foolproof, but together, they can start to paint a picture” 中,“but” 前的停頓的讓語義更清晰。你可以通過 “shadowing site”(影子跟讀網站)進行練習,先聽原句,注意重音和停頓,再模仿跟讀。堅持練習,你的英語口語會越來越地道,“英語口語練習” 也會變得更高效。記住,重點不是模仿口音,而是掌握母語者的表達節奏,讓你的溝通更有感染力。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事you've forgotten · have learned · you've just put
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is read · are crossed · be expressed
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物feet, which means · people who are · anyone who wants

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →