跟讀練習: How to start teaching kids English - #1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Hi guys, my name is Suzy and I'm a South African living in Poland
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and I've been teaching English as a second language for the past eight years
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and I've had a few people come up to me
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and ask me like how do you teach
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or do would you have any tips for other people who are interested in teaching children English.
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For example I have this wonderful friend who speaks English perfectly, she speaks French perfectly.
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She's not a teacher, she's studying something totally different, but a few people have asked her if she would maybe like to teach their kids.
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And she kind of panicked and called me and she asked, what am I supposed to do?
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I've never taught kids, I don't hang around with kids.
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How do you teach someone who is not your age who you think of as some small little alien?
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So I'm going to give you three tips
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that could help you feel a little bit more confident on your first meeting
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or lesson with a small human being who would like to learn English
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or whose parents would like human being to learn English.
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So my first step is to sit on the floor.
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So meeting an adult just imagine you're meeting this person who's like
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so much taller than you and
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if you look at them you have to kind of be in this position in order to see their face.
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That's kind of scary and intimidating
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and on top of this this person is speaking to you using these words
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that you have no idea what they mean but
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when you sit on the floor you kind of make yourself a little bit more vulnerable
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but you're also on the level of this child,
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which makes them feel a little more comfortable and it makes you more approachable.
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Next tip, be interested.
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Being interested means reacting to what they're saying or to things that they're doing with interest.
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So for example asking about a teddy and asking if it's theirs and showing interest in their teddy,
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showing interest in them making handstands and congratulating them on that,
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showing interest in for example pictures on their wall and asking you know did you do all this?
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Is this yours?
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Wow this is really good.
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So just being interested in them and their environment and showing that you want to be there with this kid,
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already kind of opens up this wave of friendship.
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Third thing is, you know English, which I think is pretty important as a confidence builder,
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because learning a language isn't actually that difficult.
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I think a lot of people block themselves, and they think that, no, this is impossible, I can't do it, I don't know, I understand what you're saying, so I'm not going to listen to you
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and I think it's important to find certain things
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that the child understands and knows and congratulating them on it
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or I do this thing where I kind of trick them into knowing their language.
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I start with a drawing.
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Drawing in itself is a very cool way to interact with the child and teach English at the same time.
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So for example, I would say, okay, so I'm drawing a head,
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and now I'm drawing two eyes, a nose, and a mouth.
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Where are his eyes?
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Where can you see his eyes?
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And the child usually points and I'm like, well done, yes, that's his eyes.
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And then kind of like, you know, you see, you know he did.
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So yeah, those were three other tips that I think could be important as a start.
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If you have any tips of what made your first lessons work or what helped you when you started teaching kids,
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let me know or if there's some other tips that you would like, you're welcome to let me know too and maybe I can help out.
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Hey guys, so that was my first ever YouTube video
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and I just wanted to say thanks for watching and I wish you an amazing 2017.
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Bye!
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為什麼要通過這個影片練習口語？
通過這個影片，您不僅可以學習到如何更有效地教孩子英語，同時還可以提高自己的口語能力。在與孩子的互動中，您將會說出更多簡單明瞭的句子，這對您的 英語影子跟讀 練習大有裨益。通過模仿和重複影片中的句子，您能夠提高英語發音，從而更自然地表達自己的想法。
語法與表達在上下文中的應用
在影片中，講者使用了幾個關鍵的語法結構，這些都是在教孩子英語時常見的表達方式：
- 現在進行時：如“我正在畫一個頭”，這有助於學生理解進行時的用法，與孩子互動時可以讓他們明確當前正在進行的動作。
- 疑問句：如“這些是你的玩具嗎？”通過問句能激發孩子的回答和互動，增強他們的語言能力。
- 簡單句：使用簡單明瞭的句子可以更容易讓孩子理解，例如“這是好的！”這樣直接的誇獎能有效提高孩子的信心。
常見的發音陷阱
在與孩子互動時，講者可能會注意到一些常見的發音問題。例如，當涉及到詞彙如“eyes”（眼睛）時，孩子可能會在發音時產生誤解。為了避免這樣的發音陷阱，您可以使用雅思口語練習的方法，反覆練習這些關鍵詞語的正確發音。此外，注意地區口音的差異也很重要，以確保在 提高英語發音 時，您能夠清楚地表達每一個詞。
通過模仿講者的語音語調，您不僅幫助孩子學習英語，同時也為自身的口語能力打下堅實的基礎。在這個過程中，利用影子說話的技巧，您可以自然地融入到語言環境中，達到提高的效果。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've had · have asked · I've never taught |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who are · friend who speaks · someone who is |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | she's studying · you're meeting · is speaking |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | I'm going to give · I'm not going to listen |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。