跟讀練習: Let's Make Slime! | Experiment | SciShow Kids - 通過影片學習英語口語

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65 句
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♩♩Intro♩♩ Squeaks has been asking when we're going to make slime for a really long time now.
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And so have lots of our viewers!
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Well, guess what, Squeaks?
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Today's the day!
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It’s gonna be squishy, and smooth, and…probably pretty slimy.
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And you can make it with a few simple ingredients that you probably already have at home!
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First, you'll need a bowl, a measuring spoon, a stick or plastic spoon for mixing, a container if you want to store your slime when you're done, and a grown-up to help.
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Our slime is going to be made out of regular school glue, baking soda, food coloring, and contact solution.
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The contact solution should have something called boric acid in it, which a lot of them do — you can ask a grown-up to help you make sure.
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All the ingredients we're using are safe to touch — that's the whole point of slime!
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But it's not for eating.
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Now for the fun part: let’s start making some slime!
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First, pour the glue into the bowl.
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And I bet you can guess what it’s for!
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That's right!
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To make it sticky.
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But maybe not in the way you're expecting.
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Glue is sticky, but it's still very liquidy.
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To make slime, we need to make the glue stick to itself so it becomes a big ball of goop we can pull apart and squeeze together.
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That's what the other ingredients are for!
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Well, except the food coloring.
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That's just to make the slime a cool color.
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So the next thing we're going to do is add one tablespoon of baking soda to the glue.
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We’ll mix the baking soda and the glue together until it's completely dissolved.
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Then, we’ll add a few drops of food coloring and mix it together.
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Keep adding food coloring until you make the color you want!
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We're using fushcia.
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Hmmm. I know it's the right /color/, but does this look like finished slime to you, Squeaks?
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Naw, it still looks too liquidy.
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What do you think will happen when we add the contact solution?
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Let's see. I’m going to start adding the contact solution one teaspoon at a time so we can really observe what’s happening.
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Oh wow! It’s really starting to get more goopy!
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I’m going to add another teaspoon and keep stirring.
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It looks like the slime is getting even thicker and stickier now.
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It’s even sticking to itself!
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That’s because of the way the baking soda and contact solution we added are changing the glue.
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The little tiny pieces, or molecules, that make up glue are too small for us to see.
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But if you could, you'd see that they're a lot like tiny chains.
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At first, the glue was very runny because the chains were all sliding around each other.
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But the baking soda and contact solution made the chains get all tangled up!
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That's why the mixture sticks to itself and becomes more like a ball of slime.
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Once the slime is sticking to itself more than the bowl, you’ll know it’s almost ready!
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If your slime is still runny, keep slowly adding a little more contact solution to the glue and baking soda mixture.
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Finally, to get your slime to the perfect level of sliminess, you’ll have to knead it with your hands, either in the bowl or on a surface that's easy to clean.
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Keep kneading and stretching and even squishing it together until it’s the perfect slime consistency!
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This slime is so cool!
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I can form it into a ball and it’s almost solid, but I can also pull it apart and let it drip down.
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It’s almost like the slime is like a solid and a liquid at the same time!
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And that's what makes slime so special.
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Most types of liquids only turn solid when they freeze, like when water freezes into ice.
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And most types of solids only turn liquid when they melt!
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But slime is different.
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When you just leave it alone, it spreads out in the bowl like a liquid.
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Even though the little chains in the slime are connected to each other, they can still slide around each other enough to flow like a liquid.
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But when you press it together or pull it apart, the chains get more tangled, and the slime becomes much more like a solid!
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Just like the oobleck we made one time, remember, Squeaks?
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Yeah!
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Keep playing around with your slime to see what else you can discover about it!
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When you’re done, you can put it away in a container so it doesn’t dry out, and just make sure to wash your hands when you're done.
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But most important of all: have fun!
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Did you make this slime?
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What did you learn about it?
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Ask a grown-up to help you leave a comment below, or send us an email at [email protected].
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We’ll see you next time here at the Fort!
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♩♩Outro♩♩

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為什麼要通過這個影片練習口語？

在這個科學實驗的影片中，主持人通過有趣的方式展示瞭如何製作史萊姆。這個過程不僅激發了孩子們的創造力，也為學習英語提供了良好的口語練習環境。在觀看影片時，學習者可以模仿主持人的發音和表達，增強自己的英語口語能力。通過這種英語影子跟讀(shadow speak)的方法，學習者不僅能提高口語流利度，也能加深對英語詞彙和句式的理解。

語法與表達的背景

影片中使用了很多有用的表達和結構，以下是幾個關鍵點：

  • 用詞的清晰性：主持人在描述製作史萊姆所需的材料時，使用了簡單而明確的詞彙，如“碗”、“膠水”和“食用色素”。這種清晰性有助於學習者理解基本詞彙。
  • 命令句：例如“先倒入膠水”，這種指令性語言適合在我們日常交流中使用。模仿這些句子可以幫助學習者在實際對話中更自信地表達自己。
  • 時態的應用：影片中常使用現在進行時來描述製作過程，如“I’m going to add…”。這種用法適合正在進行的活動，促使學習者學習何時使用不同的時態。

常見的發音陷阱

在這個影片中，一些單詞的發音可能對學習者構成挑戰：

  • “slime”（史萊姆）- 注意這個詞中的“sl”聲母，確保發音流暢。
  • “baking soda” （小蘇打）- 尤其是“soda”部分，要注意發音清晰，以免與其他類似詞混淆。
  • “contact solution” （隱形眼鏡溶液）- 這個短語中有多個音節，學習者應注意連讀，以提高口語自然度。

通過在觀看這個影片的同時，利用shadowing site提供的技術，學習者能夠更好地掌握這些發音和表達，提升他們的英語口語練習（shadow speech）能力。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的be made · are connected
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞start making · Keep adding · start adding
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測you'll need · We'll mix · we'll add
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事we're using · you're expecting · is getting

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →